Australian Languages

Classification and the comparative method

Edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch
Harvard University / Australian National University
This book addresses controversial issues in the application of the comparative method to the languages of Australia which have recently come to international prominence. Are these languages ‘different’ in ways that challenge the fundamental assumptions of historical linguistics? Can subgrouping be successfully undertaken using the Comparative Method? Is the genetic construct of a far-flung ‘Pama-Nyungan’ language family supportable by classic methods of reconstruction? Contrary to increasingly established views of the Australian scene, this book makes a major contribution to the demonstration that traditional methods can indeed be applied to these languages. These studies, introduced by chapters on subgrouping methodology and the history of Australian linguistic classification, rigorously apply the comparative method to establishing subgroups among Australian languages and justifying the phonology of Proto-Pama-Nyungan. Individual chapters can profitably be read either for their contribution to Australian linguistic prehistory or as case studies in the application of the comparative method.
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 249]  2004.  xii, 377 pp. (incl. CD-Rom)
Publishing status: Available
HardboundAvailable
ISBN 9789027247612 (Eur) | EUR 125.00
ISBN 9781588115126 (USA) | USD 188.00
 
e-BookSold by e-book platforms
ISBN 9789027295118 | EUR 125.00 | USD 188.00
 
 

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
vii
Map
viii
Contributor’s addresses
ix
Foreword
Lyle Campbell
xi
Introduction: subgrouping methodology in historical linguistics
Claire Bowern and Harold Koch
1
A methodological history of Australian linguistic classification
Harold Koch
17
Pama-Nyungan as a genetic entity
Luisa Miceli
61
The coherence and distinctiveness of the Pama-Nyungan language family within the Australian linguistic phylum
Geoffrey O’Grady and Kenneth L. Hale
69
Pama-Nyungan: phonological reconstruction and status as a phylogenetic group
Barry Alpher
93
The Arandic subgroup of Australian languages
Harold Koch
127
The Ngumpin-Yapa subgroup
Patrick McConvell and Mary Laughren
151
Thura-Yura as a subgroup
Jane Simpson and Luise Hercus
179
The Yarli languages
Luise Hercus and Peter Austin
207
Evolution of the verb conjugations in the Ngarna languages
Gavan Breen
223
The failure of the evidence of shared innovations in Cape York Peninsula
Paul Black
241
Diagnostic similarities and differences between Nyulnyulan and neighbouring languages
Claire Bowern
269
Revisiting Proto-Mirndi
Ian Green and Rachel Nordlinger
291
Stem forms and paradigm reshaping in Gunwinyguan
Brett Baker
313
Combined references
341
Language index
365
Subject index
373
Appendices
379

Quotes

“This volume critically assesses interrelationships between Australian languages in the light of the most recent descriptive data and a detailed understanding of the most recent developments in the comparative method. The result is a wonderfully detailed and convincing rebuttal of claims that Australian languages have been subject to different kinds of forces.”
Terry Crowley, University of Waikato
“[...] a strong volume of reconstruction, sophisticated in its methodology and successful in its application.”
Barry J. Blake, La Trobe University, Australia, in Language Vol. 82:2 (2006)
“It's by far the best statement I've ever seen on issues of subgrouping methodology; [...] it would be ideal for assignment to students of historical linguistics who need to know about these issues. It is also, of course, a valuable introduction to the issues for specialists in Australian historical linguistics.”
Sarah Thomason, University of Michigan [on the Introduction]
“This book marks a coming of age of Australian historical linguistics. It is the first concerted attempt by Australianists to apply the classical comparative method to the core issues of subgrouping, reconstruction and diffusion and it does so with considerable success.”
Andrew Pawley, Australian National University

Subjects

Benjamins Subject classification

Electronic/Multimedia Products

BIC Subject

CFF: Historical & comparative linguistics

BISAC Subject

LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number:  2004041132
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