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Last update:
9 February 2010

© John Benjamins
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The Structure of Time

Language, meaning and temporal cognition

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Vyvyan Evans
University of Sussex

2004. x, 286 pp.
Publishing status: Available

HardboundIn stock
978 90 272 2364 7 / EUR 95.00
978 1 58811 466 2 / USD 143.00
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PaperbackIn stock
978 90 272 2367 8 / EUR 36.00 / USD 54.00

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e-BookAvailable from e-book platforms
978 90 272 9378 7 / EUR 95.00 / USD 143.00
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One of the most enigmatic aspects of experience concerns time. Since pre-Socratic times scholars have speculated about the nature of time, asking questions such as: What is time? Where does it come from? Where does it go? The central proposal of The Structure of Time is that time, at base, constitutes a phenomenologically real experience. Drawing on findings in psychology, neuroscience, and utilising the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this work argues that our experience of time may ultimately derive from perceptual processes, which in turn enable us to perceive events. As such, temporal experience is a pre-requisite for abilities such as event perception and comparison, rather than an abstraction based on such phenomena. The book represents an examination of the nature of temporal cognition, with two foci: (i) an investigation into (pre-conceptual) temporal experience, and (ii) an analysis of temporal structure at the conceptual level (which derives from temporal experience).


Table of contents

Acknowledgements
ix
I. Orientation
1. The problem of time
3–11
2. The phenomenology of time
13–32
3. The elaboration of temporal concepts
33–37
4. The nature of meaning
39–56
5. The conceptual metaphor approach to time
57–77
6. A theory of word-meaning: Principled polysemy
79–104
II. Concepts for time
7. The Duration Sense
107–121
8. The Moment Sense
123–130
9. The Instance Sense
131–134
10. The Event Sense
135–140
11. The Matrix Sense
141–157
12. The Agentive Sense
159–167
13. The Measurement-system Sense
169–176
14. The Commodity Sense
177–183
15. The Present, Past and Future
185–198
III. Models for time
16. Time, motion and agency
201–210
17. Two complex cognitive models of temporality
211–226
18. A third complex model of temporality
227–236
19. Time in modern physics
237–249
20. The structure of time
251–254
Notes
255
References
269
Index
277


Time belongs to the bedrock of human cognition. Beginning before birth and remaining for the most part below the horizon of consciousness, temporal cognition is a mystery not easily penetrated. The Structure of Time is an indispensable investigation, rich in theory and examples, into the phenomenology and the linguistics of the way we think about time.
Mark Turner, Institute Professor, Case Western Reserve University

With this work, Cognitive Linguistics finally turns its attention from Space to Time.
Jordan Zlatev, Lund University, Sweden

This work is interesting, creative, thought-provoking, and timely (no pun intended)
Wallace Chafe, University of California at Santa Barbara

[...] thought provoking and inspiring. It is a valuable interdisciplinary source for insight in several domains, including lexical semantics, conceptual metaphor theory, and cognitive science in the area of time.
Thora Tenbrink, University of Bremen, Germany, on Linguist List 15-2430 (2004)

In general, the style of the book is very accessible, especially in view of the fact that so many different fields are touched upon. The conclusions at the end of each chapter additionally contribute to the reader's comprehension. The book is therefore accessible not only to linguistics and cognitive scientists but to researchers from any field interested in the phenomenon of time.
Nadja Nesselhauf, Univeristy of Heidelberg, in Anglistik 16(1), 2005