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Last update:
9 February 2010

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St Helenian English

Origins, evolution and variation

Daniel Schreier
University of Zurich

2008. xv, 312 pp.
Publishing status: Available

HardboundIn stock
978 90 272 4897 8 / EUR 115.00 / USD 173.00
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e-BookAvailable from e-book platforms
978 90 272 9013 7 / EUR 115.00 / USD 173.00
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This volume provides the first-ever sociolinguistic analysis of English on the island of St Helena, the oldest variety of English in the Southern Hemisphere. It is based on a concise synchronic profile of the variety (describing its segmental phonology and morphosyntax) and an evaluation of diachronic material in the form of letters, court cases, ghost stories, etc. The analysis is embedded into a theoretical framework of contact linguistics (contact dialectology and pidgin/creole linguistics) and builds upon the social and sociodemographic development of the community. The aims of this book are to trace the origins and evolution of the variety, to pinpoint the forms of English it affiliates with today and the inputs it derived from historically and to investigate whether local contact scenarios have led to the formation of regionally distinctive varieties across the island. Insights from St Helenian English thus challenge us to rethink principles of classification that are applied to determine the status of post-colonial varieties of English.


Table of contents

Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. How St Helenian English could have formed: Principles of contact linguistics
Chapter 3. Historical, sociodemographic and sociolinguistic background
Chapter 4. Evidence of earlier St Helenian English
Chapter 5. Synchrony I: A descriptive profile of 20th century St Helenian English
Chapter 6. Synchrony II. A variationist analysis of 20th century St Helenian English
Chapter 7. Summary and conclusion
Appendices
References
Index


A sparkling study of a lesser-known variety of English, from the viewpoints of contact linguistics and the social history of the island of St Helena. Daniel Schreier’s meticulous empirical work and his mastery of the literature on koinés and creoles combine to provide a study for linguists to savour. This is a welcome addition to, and advance of, the field of language contact.
Rajend Mesthrie, University of Cape Town

This is a precious book that everybody interested in the differential evolution of English around the world since the 17th century will need to read. It provides lots of useful information on the colonization, including peopling, of St. Helena that influenced the emergence of the local English variety. With this contribution to the big picture, Daniel Schreier sheds light on the family resemblance character of (post-)colonial Englishes, making it obvious that each colony was a unique ecology of human interactions and language contacts which differed from other colonies while resembling them in a number of ways and to differing extents. Whether or not St. Helenian English should be called a creole is apparently a question that cannot be usefully answered independent of the ideological biases of individual scholars. This book is impressively well documented socially and linguistically and provides incisive analyses by a critical and sharp thinker.
Salikoko S. Mufwene, University of Chicago

Schreier's book is both an inspiring sociolinguistic history and an effective case study that stimulates reflection on sociohistorical methodologies.
Stefan Dollinger, University of British Columbia at Vancouver, on Linguist List 20.2557, 2009