Longitudinal interactions of L2 learners’ motivations and strategic behavior in strategies-based writing
instruction
A self-regulated learning perspective
Strategic behavior for self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial for academic success in L2 writing. Yet little is
known about how learners’ motivation-related factors develop as their strategic behavior progresses during classroom instruction
in L2 writing contexts. Informed by SRL theory, this longitudinal case study adopted multiple assessment approaches to explicating
the development trajectories of two Chinese L2 writers’ motivational factors relating to expectancy, value, and goal orientation
(i.e., self-efficacy, task value, and goal orientations) and strategic behavior in the classroom ecology of self-regulation
strategies-based instruction. Participants were one high-proficiency writer and one low-proficiency writer who were enrolled in
the self-regulation strategies-based writing course. They voluntarily participated in this study and completed semi-structured
interviews and reflective journals at the beginning (T1), the middle (T2), and the end of the instruction (T3). Field notes were
used to complement the primary data sources. The qualitative analyses revealed both students’ limited understanding of SRL
strategies at the initial stage. Their strategic behavior progressed with the social and metacognitive scaffolding at T2, but only
the high-proficiency writer sustained active engagement at T3. With different goal orientations and linguistic self-efficacy at
the initial stage, both students reported noticeable increases in their intrinsic goal orientation, task value, and self-efficacy
in classroom performance at T2 and T3. Their motivational states were also affected by linguistic proficiency, metacognitive
scaffolding, and social interactions during the instruction. This study is expected to provide insights into how L2 writers’ strategic behavior progresses with their changes in
motivations.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical framework and literature review
- 2.1Self-regulated learning and writing
- 2.2SRL instruction in writing contexts
- 2.3Motivational beliefs and strategic behavior for SRL
- 3.Method
- 3.1Participants and research contexts
- 3.2Instruments
- 3.2.1Student interviews
- 3.2.2Reflective journals
- 3.2.3Field notes
- 3.3Procedures
- 3.4Data analysis
- 4.Findings
- 4.1Developmental trajectory of a low-proficiency writer
- 4.1.1Attitudinal and strategic changes
- 4.1.2Motivational changes
- 4.2Developmental trajectory of a high-proficiency writer
- 4.2.1Attitudinal and strategic changes
- 4.2.2Motivational changes
- 5.Discussion
- 5.1Social scaffolding empowers the effectiveness of writing instruction
- 5.2Self-efficacious, goal-oriented learners develop with strategic behavior
- 5.Conclusion
-
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