Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
A methodological analysis of theory and research
Cognitive linguists have proposed that metaphor is not just a matter of language but of thought, and that metaphorical thought displays a high degree of conventionalization. In order to produce converging evidence for this theory of metaphor, a wide range of data is currently being studied with a large array of methods and techniques. Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage aims to map the field of this development in theory and research from a methodological perspective. It raises the question when exactly evidence for metaphor in language and thought can be said to count as converging. It also goes into the various stages of producing such evidence (conceptualization, operationalization, data collection and analysis, and interpretation). The book offers systematic discussion of eight distinct areas of metaphor research that emerge as a result of approaching metaphor as part of grammar or usage, language or thought, and symbolic structure or cognitive process.
[Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 10] 2007. xvi, 430 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
-
Preface | p. xiii
-
Ackowledgements | p. xv
-
Part I. Foundations
-
Chapter 1. Mapping the field | pp. 3–25
-
Chapter 2. The deductive approach | pp. 27–46
-
Chapter 3. Conceptualization: Theoretical definitions | pp. 47–71
-
Chapter 4. Operationalization: Operational definitions | pp. 73–102
-
Chapter 5. Application: Data collection and analysis | pp. 103–129
-
Part II. Finding metaphor in grammar
-
Chapter 6. Linguistic forms in grammar | pp. 133–169
-
Chapter 7. Conceptual structures in grammar (1): Domains | pp. 171–200
-
Chapter 8. Conceptual structures in grammar (2): Mappings | pp. 201–228
-
Chapter 9. Cognitive processes and products in grammar | pp. 229–263
-
Part III: Finding metaphor in usage
-
Chapter 10. Linguistic forms and conceptual structures in usage (1): Metaphorical language use | pp. 267–308
-
Chapter 11. Linguistic forms and conceptual structures in usage (2): Other forms of metaphor | pp. 309–343
-
Chapter 12. Cognitive processes and products in usage | pp. 345–378
-
Conclusion
-
Chapter 13. Evidence for metaphor in grammar and usage | pp. 381–403
-
-
Index | pp. 427–430
“The level of detail and the attempts to cut through the almost impenetrable tangle of terms and assumptions in recent metaphor research mean that this is going to be an important book for researchers from all traditions. Steen’s desire that metaphor research should be transparent, consistent and replicable is to be commended. The book will be much cited.”
Graham Low, University of York
“This volume is a must-have for anyone interested in metaphor research. It offers authoritative, up-to-date coverage of theory and research on metaphor, while preserving a rich, usage-based perspective. It covers the major theories of metaphor, including conceptual metaphor, blending, structure-mapping and categorization-based approaches, and does so in a clear, highly readable fashion. A particularly valuable feature for instructors and students is a set of tables in which Steen systematizes and compares positions and predictions across the major theories of metaphor.”
Dedre Gentner, Northwestern University
“Reading of this monograph will leave no doubt as to the fact that the author was able to present his claims in a systematic and efficient manner. The architecture of the book consequently builds its arguments, the coverage of the field (albeit restricted to just one approach, cognitive linguistics) is most comprehensive, the conclusions are logically driven and clearly stated. This book is an important step in increasing the level of methodological rigor in metaphor research, and, more broadly, in cognitive linguistics. With this excellent book cognitive linguistics becomes more methodologically self-aware however in its level of formalization still remains far-apart from formal approaches.”
Danko Sipka, Arizona State University, on Linguist List Vol. 19.2183
“Gerard Steen’s important and provocative book addresses the problem of how to reliably identify metaphors and adequately account for their symbolic and conceptual structure, as well as their production and comprehension. Steen’s research agenda is ambitious. He develops a multidimensional procedural approach to metaphor identification and description that, at each stage, is guided by transparent intersubjective verifiable principles. This monograph is a most welcome contribution to the study of metaphor. It is bound to stimulate discussion about the empirical validity of current conceptual metaphor theories.”
Klaus-Uw Panther, University of Hamburg
“Steen's detailed discussion of research into metaphor in language and thought is extremely timely in its tackling of methodological issues that have often been neglected in the excitement of rapid theoretical developments in the field. [...] For me, the complexity of the prose, both at the level of sentence and of argumentation, meant that the book is not an easy read- perhaps this is inevitable given the range of topics covered and the ambitious depth. However, this is a minor criticism of what is a significant contribution in the field, one that will form core reading for current and future researchers of metaphor.”
Alice Deignan, University of Leeds, UK, in Cognitive Linguistics, Vol. 21, Number 2 (2010)
Cited by (153)
Cited by 153 other publications
Begonja, Helga & Diana Prodanović Stankić
2024. ‘QUO VADIS, CORONA?’: METAPHORICAL FRAMING OF THE PANDEMIC IN DAILY PRESS. Годишњак Филозофског факултета у Новом Саду 48:1-2 ► pp. 263 ff. 
Belkhir, Sadia
2024. Introduction. In Proverbs within Cognitive Linguistics [Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts, 16], ► pp. 1 ff.
Naghavian, Mohammad
2024. English learners’ beliefs about L2 speaking fluency: Insights from elicited metaphor analysis. The Modern Language Journal 108:3 ► pp. 719 ff.
Norboboyevna, Gulchexra Tursunova
2024. Cognitive Semantic Features of Phraseological Units Denoting Human Intellectual Abilities in English and Uzbek Language. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 1:3 ► pp. 16 ff.
van Poppel, Lotte & Roosmaryn Pilgram
2024. Exploiting metaphor in disagreement. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 12:1 ► pp. 111 ff.
Carlier, Jennifer
2023. Penal Substitutionary Atonement and the Problem of Shame in Addiction. Pastoral Psychology 72:5 ► pp. 659 ff.
De Backer, Laurence, Renata Enghels & Patrick Goethals
2023. Metaphor analysis meets lexical strings: finetuning the metaphor identification procedure for quantitative semantic analyses. Frontiers in Psychology 14
García Negroni, María Marta & Beatriz Hall
2023. Posicionamientos subjetivos y diálogo académico: el caso de los enunciados metafóricos . Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 93 ► pp. 103 ff.
Iritspukhova, Nazi
2023. Metaphor and English Promotional Tourism Discourse: Systematic-narrative Hybrid Literature Review and Future Research Areas. Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies :32/2 ► pp. 93 ff.
Julich-Warpakowski, Nina & Thomas Wiben Jensen
Lugea, Jane & Brian Walker
2023. Metaphorical Language. In Stylistics, ► pp. 171 ff.
Sani Yaú, Mohammed, Sabariah Md Rashid, Afida Mohamad Ali & Hardev Kaur
2023. CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS UNDERLYING VISUAL AND AUDITORY PERCEPTION VERBS IN ENGLISH AND HAUSA ROMANCE FICTION. Journal of Language and Communication 10:2 ► pp. 139 ff.
Simon, Gábor, Tímea Bajzát, Júlia Ballagó, Zsuzsanna Havasi, Emese K. Molnár & Eszter Szlávich
2023. When MIPVU goes to no man’s land: a new language resource for hybrid, morpheme-based metaphor identification in Hungarian. Language Resources and Evaluation
Valencia, Aldo, Trevor Vaugh & Threase Finnegan-Kessie
2023. Designing a Tactile Class in Online Learning: “Click-Points” vs Touchpoints. In Design Education Across Disciplines, ► pp. 105 ff.
Баимбетова, С & Г Кеулимжаева
2023. Structural and semantic analysis of english metaphors in transport terminology. Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке 1:1 ► pp. 121 ff.
Alemán, Araceli
2022. LITERALIZACIÓN DE LA METÁFORA VACUNA EN EL IMAGINARIO DISTÓPICO DE FERNANDA GARCÍA LAO. Perífrasis. Revista de Literatura, Teoría y Crítica 13:26 ► pp. 30 ff.
Danyleiko, Olha
2022. Война и Мир в структуре концептуальных метафор раннего периода гибридной войны в Украине (2014–2019): хронотопическая метафорическая модель. Russian Linguistics 46:2 ► pp. 115 ff.
GEN KAYA, Sıla
2022. OLAY YAPISI METAFORLARININ BİR GÖRÜNÜMÜ: ZORLUKLAR HAREKETİN ENGELLERİDİR. Çukurova Üniversitesi Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 7:2 ► pp. 1091 ff.
Hampl, Marek
2022. The use of the PATH and FORCE image schemas in Barack Obama’s counterterrorism discourse against ISIL. Critical Discourse Studies 19:3 ► pp. 274 ff.
Herrmann, J. Berenike
2022. Operationalisierung der Metapher zur quantifizierenden Untersuchung deutschsprachiger literarischer Texte im Übergang vom Realismus zur Moderne. In Digitale Literaturwissenschaft [Germanistische Symposien, ], ► pp. 629 ff.
Imperiale, Maria Grazia & Alison Phipps
2022. Cuts destroy, hurt, kill: a critical metaphor analysis of the response of UK academics to the UK overseas aid budget funding cuts. Journal of Multicultural Discourses 17:1 ► pp. 61 ff.
KALIN SALI, Mesout
2022. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan ders materyalindeki kavramsal metaforların tespitine yönelik bir çalışma. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :31 ► pp. 77 ff.
King, Daniel & Dedre Gentner
2022. Verb Metaphoric Extension Under Semantic Strain. Cognitive Science 46:5
Li, Hongying
2022. La traducción inglesa y española de la metáfora EL SER HUMANO ES UN ANIMAL en Wei cheng: un estudio contrastivo desde la perspectiva cognitiva. Estudios de Traducción 12 ► pp. 163 ff.
Lookadoo, Jonathon
2022. Metaphors and New Testament Theology: The Temple as a Test Case for a Theology of New Testament Metaphors. Religions 13:5 ► pp. 436 ff.
David, Oana
2021. Chapter 1. Metaphor meets grammar in a radial network of give verbs in Romance. In GiveConstructions across Languages [Constructional Approaches to Language, 29], ► pp. 25 ff.
Kochańska, Agata & Iwona Kokorniak
2021. Introduction. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57:1 ► pp. i ff.
Krisnawati, Ekaning, Heriyanto Darsono, Rosaria Mita Amalia, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna & Kasno Pamungkas
2021. Metaphors in Indonesian Nature Tourism Discourse: Disclosing Cognition about Nature. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 29:4 ► pp. 2469 ff.
Manna, Raffaele, Antonio Pascucci, Maria Pia di Buono & Johanna Monti
2021. The Use of Figurative Language in an Italian Dream Description Corpus. In Formalising Natural Languages: Applications to Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities [Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1389], ► pp. 123 ff.
Sokolova, Svetlana
2021. When three is company: The relation between aspect and metaphor in Russian aspectual triplets. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57:1 ► pp. 107 ff.
van Poppel, Lotte
2021. The Study of Metaphor in Argumentation Theory. Argumentation 35:1 ► pp. 177 ff.
Ayad Inad Khalaf
2020. Metaphor for Teaching English Vocabulary. مجلة آداب الفراهيدي 12:43 ► pp. 437 ff.
Bort-Mir, Lorena, Marianna Bolognesi & Susan Ghaffaryan
2020. Cross-cultural interpretation of filmic metaphors: A think-aloud experiment. Intercultural Pragmatics 17:4 ► pp. 389 ff.
Brdar, Mario, Rita Brdar-Szabó & Benedikt Perak
2020. Separating (non-)figurative weeds from wheat. In Figurative Meaning Construction in Thought and Language [Figurative Thought and Language, 9], ► pp. 46 ff.
Di Biase-Dyson, Camilla & Markus Egg
2020. Drawing attention to metaphor. In Drawing Attention to Metaphor [Figurative Thought and Language, 5], ► pp. 1 ff.
Grujic, Tatjana
2020. Pristupi pojmovnoj metafori. Forum 2:1-2 ► pp. 27 ff.
RASSE, CARINA, ALEXANDER ONYSKO & FRANCESCA M. M. CITRON
2020. Conceptual metaphors in poetry interpretation: a psycholinguistic approach. Language and Cognition 12:2 ► pp. 310 ff.
Ciolăneanu, Roxana
2019. From Courtship to Marriage in Marketing. In The Role of Language and Symbols in Promotional Strategies and Marketing Schemes [Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, ], ► pp. 193 ff.
Ciolăneanu, Roxana
2021. How Language Use “Translates” Women. In Handbook of Research on Translating Myth and Reality in Women Imagery Across Disciplines [Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies, ], ► pp. 64 ff.
Forceville, Charles J.
2019. Andreas Musolff (2016), Political Metaphor Analysis: Discourse and Scenarios
. Cognitive Linguistic Studies 6:1 ► pp. 210 ff.
Marhula, Joanna & Maciej Rosiński
2019. Chapter 9. Linguistic metaphor identification in Polish. In Metaphor Identification in Multiple Languages [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 22], ► pp. 184 ff.
Meyers, Charlène
2019. Difficulties in Identifying and Translating Linguistic Metaphors: A Survey and Experiment among Translation Students. English Studies at NBU 5:2 ► pp. 308 ff.
Nacey, Susan, Tina Krennmayr, Aletta G. Dorst & W. Gudrun Reijnierse
2019. Chapter 3. What the MIPVU protocol doesn’t tell you (even though it mostly does). In Metaphor Identification in Multiple Languages [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 22], ► pp. 42 ff.
Ntabo, Victor Ondara, Naom Moraa Nyarigoti & Moses Gatambuki Gathigia
2019. Interpreting the Human Being Metaphors in Ekegusii Pop Songs Using the Cognitive Semantics Framework. Issues in Language Studies 7:2 ► pp. 73 ff.
Price, Hazel & Jack Wilson
2019. Relevance theory and metaphor: An analysis of Tom Waits’ ‘Emotional Weather Report’. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 28:1 ► pp. 61 ff.
Wyrwa, Anna
2019. Traces of Speaker’s Worldview in Translations of EU Parliamentary Debate. In Languages – Cultures – Worldviews, ► pp. 293 ff.
Šipka, Danko
2019. Lexical Layers of Identity,
Denroche, Charles
Denroche, Charles
2024. Drawing as a Tool in Metaphor-Led Discourse Analysis. Metaphor and Symbol 39:2 ► pp. 132 ff.
Díaz-Peralta, Marina
2018. Metaphor and ideology: Conceptual structure and conceptual content in Spanish political discourse. Discourse & Communication 12:2 ► pp. 128 ff.
Gathigia, Moses Gatambuki, Daniel Ochieng Orwenjo & Ruth Wangeci Ndungu
2018. Foodsemic metaphors of love in Gĩkũyũ: Insights from cognitive semantics. Cognitive Linguistic Studies 5:2 ► pp. 341 ff.
Hodiamont, Didier, Hans Hoeken & Margot van Mulken
2018. Chapter 7. Conventionality in visual metaphor. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 163 ff.
Julich, Nina
2018. Metaphors for Musical Motion—Beyond Time Is Motion. In Sensory Perceptions in Language, Embodiment and Epistemology [Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 42], ► pp. 133 ff.
Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona
2018. Address inversion in Swahili: Usage patterns, cognitive motivation and cultural factors. Cognitive Linguistics 29:3 ► pp. 545 ff.
Lynch, Heather Lynn & Teresa Renae Fisher-Ari
2018. What We Learned about Using Metaphors in College Teaching: Methods and Meanings. College Teaching 66:2 ► pp. 60 ff.
Marhula, Joanna
Reda Ali Hassan, Mahmoud
2018. Pragmatic Investment of Figurative and Non-Figurative Designations: The Case of the Egyptian Revolution in Arabic and English Contexts. Journal of Universal Language 19:2 ► pp. 53 ff.
Reijnierse, W. Gudrun, Christian Burgers, Tina Krennmayr & Gerard J. Steen
2018. DMIP: A Method for Identifying Potentially Deliberate Metaphor in Language Use. Corpus Pragmatics 2:2 ► pp. 129 ff.
Reijnierse, W. Gudrun, Christian Burgers, Tina Krennmayr & Gerard J. Steen
2018. On metaphorical views, dynamite, and doodlings. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 16:2 ► pp. 431 ff.
Schilperoord, Joost
2018. Chapter 2. Ways with pictures. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 11 ff.
Spooren, Wilbert
2018. Chapter 1. Introduction. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 1 ff.
Steen, Gerard J.
2018. Chapter 8. Conclusion. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 185 ff.
Van Weelden, Lisanne, Fons Maes & Joost Schilperoord
2018. Chapter 6. How visual form affects metaphoric conceptualization. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 147 ff.
Vesić Pavlović, Tijana
2018. The role of path metaphors in conceptualising life in English and Serbian: a corpus-based analysis. Brno studies in English :1 ► pp. [63] ff.
Wan, Wan & Sarah Turner
2018. Applying metaphor analysis to academic literacy research. Metaphor and the Social World 8:2 ► pp. 286 ff.
Šorm, Ester & Gerard J. Steen
2018. Chapter 3. VISMIP. In Visual Metaphor [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 18], ► pp. 47 ff.
Athanasiadou, Angeliki
Athanasiadou, Angeliki
2017. Chapter 6. If-clauses and their figurative basis. In Studies in Figurative Thought and Language [Human Cognitive Processing, 56], ► pp. 152 ff.
Lu, Xiaofei & Ben Pin-Yun Wang
2017. Towards a metaphor-annotated corpus of Mandarin Chinese. Language Resources and Evaluation 51:3 ► pp. 663 ff.
Rasulić, Katarina
Wilson, Deirdre & Patricia Kolaiti
2017. Chapter 7. Lexical pragmatics and implicit communication. In Implicitness [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 276], ► pp. 147 ff.
Dobrić, Nikola & Franzisca Weder
2016. Media conceptualizing illnesses – the case of the flu. Continuum 30:1 ► pp. 126 ff.
Onysko, Alexander
2016. Enhanced creativity in bilinguals? Evidence from meaning interpretations of novel compounds. International Journal of Bilingualism 20:3 ► pp. 315 ff.
Onysko, Alexander
2017. Conceptual metaphor variation in meaning interpretation. Cognitive Linguistic Studies 4:1 ► pp. 7 ff.
Patterson, Katie J.
2016. The Analysis of Metaphor: To What Extent Can the Theory of Lexical Priming Help Our Understanding of Metaphor Usage and Comprehension?. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 45:2 ► pp. 237 ff.
Philip, Gill
2016. Review of Miller & Monti (2014): Tradurre Figure / Translating Figurative Language. Metaphor and the Social World 6:1 ► pp. 156 ff.
Schmidt, Goran & Ivana Marinić
2016. Metaphor-based calques in Croatian mass media. ExELL 4:1 ► pp. 15 ff.
Stickles, Elise, Oana David, Ellen K. Dodge & Jisup Hong
2016. Formalizing contemporary conceptual metaphor theory. Constructions and Frames 8:2 ► pp. 166 ff.
Tabbert, Ulrike
2016. Deixis and metaphor. In Language and Crime, ► pp. 157 ff.
Ureña Gómez-Moreno, José Manuel
2016. Refining the understanding of novel metaphor in specialised language discourse. Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication 22:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Beger, Anke
2015. Metaphors in psychology genres. In Metaphor in Specialist Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 4], ► pp. 53 ff.
Dorst, Aletta G
2015. More or different metaphors in fiction? A quantitative cross-register comparison. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 24:1 ► pp. 3 ff.
Dorst, Aletta G.
2011. Personification in discourse: Linguistic forms, conceptual structures and communicative functions. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 20:2 ► pp. 113 ff.
Dorst, Aletta G.
2021. Metaphor. In Analysing Religious Discourse, ► pp. 235 ff.
H. Smith, Thomas
2015. Dynamical systems metaphors. In Metaphor in Specialist Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 4], ► pp. 215 ff.
Hart, Gwen
2015. Beyond “elicit and run” metaphor research. In Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 3], ► pp. 265 ff.
Herrmann, J. Berenike & Tony Berber Sardinha
2015. Metaphor in specialist discourse. In Metaphor in Specialist Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 4], ► pp. 3 ff.
Low, Graham
2015. A practical validation model for researching elicited metaphor. In Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 3], ► pp. 15 ff.
Ritchie, L. David & Mariko Thomas
2015. A “bright blue ball”, “brushed with clouds” or “parched, scorched, and washed away”?. Metaphor and the Social World 5:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Ritchie, L. David & Min Zhu
2015. “NixonStonewalledthe Investigation”: Potential Contributions of Grammatical Metaphor to Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Analysis. Metaphor and Symbol 30:2 ► pp. 118 ff.
Roldán-Riejos, Ana & Georgina Cuadrado
2015. Metaphor and Figurative Meaning Construction in Science and Technology (English and Spanish). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 212 ► pp. 271 ff.
Schröder, Ulrike
2015. Society and culture as container. International Journal of Language and Culture 2:1 ► pp. 38 ff.
Skorczynska, Hanna & Kathleen Ahrens
2015. A corpus-based study of metaphor signaling variations in three genres. Text & Talk 35:3
Strugielska, Ariadna
2015. A hybrid methodology of linguistic metaphor identification in elicited data and its conceptual implications. In Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 3], ► pp. 65 ff.
Thalhammer, Elmar J.
2015. They have to die for the goals. In Metaphor in Specialist Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 4], ► pp. 101 ff.
Wan, Wan
2015. Developing critical thinking in academic writing through a metaphor elicitation technique. In Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 3], ► pp. 213 ff.
Wan, Wan & Graham Low
2015. Introduction. In Elicited Metaphor Analysis in Educational Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 3], ► pp. 1 ff.
Williams Camus, Julia T.
2015. Metaphor, news discourse and knowledge. In Metaphor in Specialist Discourse [Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication, 4], ► pp. 245 ff.
A'Beckett, Ludmilla
2014. Review of Cameron & Maslen (2010): Metaphor Analysis: Research Practice in Applied Linguistics, Social Sciences and the Humanities. Metaphor and the Social World 4:1 ► pp. 127 ff.
Abdel-Raheem, Ahmed
Abdel-Raheem, Ahmed
2018. Metaphoric moral framing and image-text relations in the op-ed genre. Information Design Journal 24:1 ► pp. 42 ff.
Krisnawati, Ekaning
2014. Metaphors in Indonesian Soccer News. Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4:1
Li, Shuguang & Klaus-Uwe Panther
2014. ‘Author (date)’ constructions in academic discourse. English Text Construction 7:2 ► pp. 215 ff.
Pinero-Pinero, Gracia, Marina Díaz-Peralta & María J. García-Domínguez
2014. Metaphors of Irregular Immigration in the Spanish Language Press in the United States. Studia Neophilologica 86:1 ► pp. 51 ff.
Sullivan, Karen
2014. Visibility and economy as dimensions of metaphoric language. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 23:4 ► pp. 347 ff.
Barnabé, Aurélie
2013. De l’expérience kinesthésique à la structuration prépositionnelle du schème-image du chemin. Corela :11-1
Egan, Thomas
2013. Review of Brdar, Gries & Fuchs (2011): Cognitive Linguistics: Convergence and expansion. Functions of Language 20:2 ► pp. 283 ff.
Haught, Catrinel
2013. A Tale of Two Tropes: How Metaphor and Simile Differ. Metaphor and Symbol 28:4 ► pp. 254 ff.
Martin, Paul C.
2013. THE EXPLORATORY AND REFLECTIVE DOMAIN OF METAPHOR IN THE COMPARISON OF RELIGIONS. Zygon® 48:4 ► pp. 936 ff.
Pihlaja, Stephen
2013. ‘It’s all red ink’: The interpretation of biblical metaphor among Evangelical Christian YouTube users. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 22:2 ► pp. 103 ff.
Roldán-Riejos, Ana & Paloma Úbeda-Mansilla
2013. Análisis del uso de la metáfora en el contexto de la ingeniería . EDU REVIEW. International Education and Learning Review / Revista Internacional de Educación y Aprendizaje 1:1
Chen, Jun, Yuesheng Gu & Yanpei Liu
2012. Grid Service Concurrency Control Protocol. Journal of Networks 7:4
Ferentzy, Peter & Nigel E. Turner
2012. Morals, medicine, metaphors, and the history of the disease model of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues :27
Ferentzy, Peter & Nigel E. Turner
2013. The History of Gambling and Its Intersection with Technology, Religion, Medical Science, and Metaphors. In The History of Problem Gambling, ► pp. 5 ff.
Liljegren, Andreas
2012. Key Metaphors in the Sociology of Professions: Occupations as Hierarchies and Landscapes. Comparative Sociology 11:1 ► pp. 88 ff.
Musolff, Andreas
2012. The study of metaphor as part of critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies 9:3 ► pp. 301 ff.
Musolff, Andreas
2015. Dehumanizing metaphors in UK immigrant debates in press and online media. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 3:1 ► pp. 41 ff.
Musolff, Andreas
2021. Cultural Conceptualisations of the Nation as a Body or Person: Scenario Analysis of Metaphor Interpretations. In National Conceptualisations of the Body Politic [Cultural Linguistics, ], ► pp. 51 ff.
Tay, Dennis
2012. Applying the Notion of Metaphor Types to Enhance Counseling Protocols. Journal of Counseling & Development 90:2 ► pp. 142 ff.
Tay, Dennis
2016. Metaphor and Psychological Transference. Metaphor and Symbol 31:1 ► pp. 11 ff.
van Weelden, Lisanne, Alfons Maes, Joost Schilperoord & Marc Swerts
2012. How Object Shape Affects Visual Metaphor Processing. Experimental Psychology 59:6 ► pp. 364 ff.
Yilmaz, Seda & Selda Polat
2012. Metaphor Perceptions of Primary School Administrators and Teachers Towards the Instituon They Work for. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 ► pp. 669 ff.
Bruhn, Mark J.
2011. Harmonious Madness: The Poetics of Analogy at the Limits of Blending Theory. Poetics Today 32:4 ► pp. 619 ff.
Burgers, Christian, Margot van Mulken & Peter Jan Schellens
2011. Finding Irony: An Introduction of the Verbal Irony Procedure (VIP). Metaphor and Symbol 26:3 ► pp. 186 ff.
Gibbs, Raymond W.
2011. Evaluating Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Discourse Processes 48:8 ► pp. 529 ff.
Littlemore, Jeannette, Phyllis Trautman Chen, Almut Koester & John Barnden
2011. Difficulties in Metaphor Comprehension Faced by International Students whose First Language is not English. Applied Linguistics 32:4 ► pp. 408 ff.
Plug, Leendert, Basil Sharrack & Markus Reuber
2011. Metaphors in the description of seizure experiences: Common expressions and differential diagnosis. Language and Cognition 3:2 ► pp. 209 ff.
Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, Francisco José & Lorena Pérez Hernández
2011. The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor: Myths, Developments and Challenges. Metaphor and Symbol 26:3 ► pp. 161 ff.
van Weelden, Lisanne, Alfons Maes, Joost Schilperoord & Reinier Cozijn
2011. The Role of Shape in Comparing Objects: How Perceptual Similarity May Affect Visual Metaphor Processing. Metaphor and Symbol 26:4 ► pp. 272 ff.
Dunn, Jonathan
2010. Gradient Semantic Intuitions of Metaphoric Expressions. Metaphor and Symbol 26:1 ► pp. 53 ff.
Dunn, Jonathan
2015. Three Types of Metaphoric Utterances That Can Synthesize Theories of Metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol 30:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Falck, Marlene Johansson
2010. Metaphors Dead and Alive, Sleeping and Waking: A Dynamic Viewby Cornelia Müller. Metaphor and Symbol 25:2 ► pp. 114 ff.
Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo
2010. Review of Gilquin (2010): Corpus, cognition and causative constructions. Studies in Language 34:4 ► pp. 922 ff.
Popova, Yanna
2010. Figurative Language and Cognition. In The Encyclopedia of the Novel,
Tang, Xuri, Weiguang Qu, Xiaohe Chen & Shiwen Yu
2010. 2010 International Conference on Asian Language Processing, ► pp. 95 ff.
Ureña Gómez-Moreno, José Manuel & Pamela Faber
2010. Strategies for the Semi-Automatic Retrieval of Metaphorical Terms. Metaphor and Symbol 26:1 ► pp. 23 ff.
Aksan, Yeşim & Dilek Kantar
2008. No Wellness Feels Better than This Sickness: Love Metaphors from a Cross-Cultural Perspective. Metaphor and Symbol 23:4 ► pp. 262 ff.
Gentner, Dedre & Brian Bowdle
2008. Metaphor as Structure-Mapping. In The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, ► pp. 109 ff.
Steen, Gerard
2008. The Paradox of Metaphor: Why We Need a Three-Dimensional Model of Metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol 23:4 ► pp. 213 ff.
Steen, Gerard
2009. Three Kinds of Metaphor in Discourse: A Linguistic Taxonomy. In Metaphor and Discourse, ► pp. 25 ff.
Steen, Gerard
2011. Metaphor, Language, and Discourse Processes. Discourse Processes 48:8 ► pp. 585 ff.
Steen, Gerard
2011. The language of knowledge management: A linguistic approach to metaphor analysis. Systems Research and Behavioral Science 28:2 ► pp. 181 ff.
Stockwell, Peter
2008. Review Article: The year's work in stylistics 2007. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 17:4 ► pp. 351 ff.
Group, Pragglejaz
2007. MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol 22:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
2015. Knowledge Metaphors. In Organizational Knowledge Dynamics [Advances in Knowledge Acquisition, Transfer, and Management, ], ► pp. 1 ff.
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
2021.
Contested body: Metaphors of dominion in Romans 5–8
[HTS Religion & Society Series, 7],
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
Subjects
Main BIC Subject
CFG: Semantics, Pragmatics, Discourse Analysis
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General