Cover not available
Article published In:
Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 9:3 (1982) ► pp.335–359

Phonetics in 16th-Century Italy

Giorgio Bartoli and John David Rhys

 | University of Calgary
This paper, which contends that Renaissance linguistics has remained undervalued despite the progress of current linguistic historiography, examines and compares the works of two 16th-century writers on Italian pronunciation, Giorgio Bartoli (1534–83) and John David Rhys (1534–1609). Both show an unexpected sophistication in their articulatory descriptions and in their strict distinction between phonology and orthography as well as considerable knowledge of and an objective attitude toward other European languages and dialects. One of them, moreover, sets up a system of consonant classification which foreshadows modern feature analysis.
Published online: 1 January 1982
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.9.3.06izz
References (49)
References
Aarsleff, Hans. 1970. “Professor Chomsky and the History of Linguistics”. Lg 471.570–85.Google Scholar
. 1971. “Cartesian Linguistics: History or Fantasy?”. Language Sciences 171.1–12.Google Scholar
Anon. 1870. Trattato della pronunzia italiana. Opuscolo primo: Della pronunzia fiorentina. Florence: Le Monnier.Google Scholar
Bartoli, Giorgio (1534–83). 1584. Degli elementi del parlar toscano. Florence: Filippo Giunti e Fratelli.Google Scholar
Blanc, Ludwig G. (1781–1866). 1844. Grammatik der italiänischen Sprache. Halle: Schwetschke.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: H. Holt & Co.Google Scholar
Castellani, Arrigo. 1952. Nuovi testi fiorentini del Dugento. Florence: Sansoni.Google Scholar
. 1956. “Fonotipi e fonemi in italiano”. Studi di filologia italiana 141. 435–53.Google Scholar
Collado, Jesús-Antonio. 1973. Historia de la lingüística. Madrid: Ed. Mangold.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam. 1966. Cartesian Linguistics. New York & London: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
. 1968. Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Denina, Carlo Giovanni Maria (1731–1813). 1804. La clef des langues, ou observations sur l’origine et la formation des principales langues qu’on parle et qu’on écrit en Europe. Berlin: Mettra.Google Scholar
Faithfull, R. Glynn. 1953. “On the Concept of ‘Living Language’ in Cinquecento Italian Philology”. Modern Language Review 481.278–92. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fernow, Carl Ludwig (1763–1808). 1804. Italienische Sprachlehre für Deutsche. Tübingen: Cotta.Google Scholar
Fiorelli, Piero. 1957. “Degli elementi del parlar toscano”. Lingua Nostra 181. 113–18.Google Scholar
Fortunio, Gian Francesco (16th century). 1516. Regole grammaticali della volgar lingua. Ancona: Bernardin Vercellese.Google Scholar
Giambullari, Pier Francesco (1495–1555). 1551. De la lingua che si parla e scrive in Firenze. Florence: Torrentino.Google Scholar
Griffith, T. Gwynfor. 1953. “De italica pronunciatione”. Italian Studies 81.131–150. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 1961. Avventure linguistiche del Cinquecento. Florence: Le Monnier.Google Scholar
Hall, Robert A., Jr. 1936. “Linguistic Theory in the Italian Renaissance”. Lg 121.96–107.Google Scholar
1939. “Synchronic Aspects of Renaissance Linguistics”. Italica 161.1–11. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Izzo, Herbert J. 1972. Tuscan & Etruscan: The problem of linguistic substratum in central Italy. Toronto & Buffalo: Univ. of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1976a. “The Linguistic Philosophy of Benedetto Varchi, Sixteenth-Century Florentine Humanist”. Language Sciences 401.1–7.Google Scholar
1976b. “Transformational History of Linguistics and the Renaissance”. Forum Linguisticum 11.51–9.Google Scholar
Koerner, E. F. Konrad. 1972. Review article on Hans Arens, Sprachwissenschaft: Der Gang ihrer Geschichte von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, 2nd rev. ed. (Freiburg & Munich: K. Alber, 1969). Lg 481.428–45. (Repr. in Koerner, Toward a Historiography of Linguistics, 3–20. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1978.)Google Scholar
. 1982. Ferdinand de Saussure. Génesis y evolución de su pensamiento lingüistico en el marco de la lingüística occidental: Contribución a la historia y la teoría de lingüística. Versión española de Graciela García Montaño. Madrid: Gredos.Google Scholar
Kukenheim, Louis 1932. Contributions à l’histoire de la grammaire italienne, espagnole et française à l’époque de la Renaissance. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij. (Repr., Utrecht: H&S, 1974.)Google Scholar
Malkiel, Yakov [and Margaret Langdon]. 1969. “History and Histories of Linguistics”. Romance Philology 221.530–66 [-574].Google Scholar
Mancini, Girolamo. 1918. “Cosimo Bartoli”. Archivio storico italiano 76:2. 121–35.Google Scholar
Meigret, Louis (16th century). 1550. Le tretté de la grammęre françoęze. Paris: Chrestien Wechel.Google Scholar
Migliorini, Bruno. 1960. Storia della lingua italiana. Florence: Sansoni.Google Scholar
Nebrija, Elio Antonio de (1444–1522). 1492. Gramática de la lengua castellana. Salamanca [eponymous press].Google Scholar
Oliveira, Fernão de (b. c.1507). 1536. Grammatica da lingoagem portuguesa. Lisbon.Google Scholar
Padley, G. Arthur. 1976. Grammatical Theory in Western Europe, 1500–1700: The Latin tradition. London – New York – Melbourne: Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Holger. 1931. Linguistic Science in the Nineteenth Century: Methods and results. Transl. by John Webster Spargo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. (Repr. under title The Discovery of Language, Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1962.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rhys, Siôn Dafydd (1534–1609). 1569. Perutilis Exteris Nationibus de Italica Pronunciatione et Orthographia Libellus. Padua: Lorenzo Pasquato.Google Scholar
Robins, Robert Henry. 1979. A Short History of Linguistics. 2nd rev. ed. London: Longman. (1st ed., 1967.)Google Scholar
Romeo, Luigi. 1967. “On the Phonemic Status of the So-Called ‘Geminates’ in Italian”. Linguistics 291.105–116.Google Scholar
Rosiello, Luigi. 1967. Linguistica illuminista. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Ruscelli, Girolamo (d.1566). 1581. De’Commentarii della lingua italiana. Venice: Damian Zenaro.Google Scholar
Salviati, Leonardo (1540–1584). 1584. Degli avvertimenti della lingua sopra’l Decamerone. Venice: Domenico e Giovambattista Guerra.Google Scholar
Tagliavini, Carlo. 1970. Panorama di storia della linguistica. 3rd rev. ed. Bologna: Riccardo Pàtron.Google Scholar
Teza, Emilio. 1893. “Un maestro di fonetica italiana nel ‘500”. Studj di filologia romanza 61.449–63.Google Scholar
Tolomei, Claudio (1492–1555). 1525. Il Polito. Rome. (2nd. ed. Venice: Nicolo d’Aristotile, 1531.)Google Scholar
Trabalza, Ciro. 1908. Storia della grammatica italiana. Milano: U. Hoepli.Google Scholar
Varchi, Benedetto (1503–1565). 1570. Ercolano, dialogo. Florence: Giunti.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Herbert H. 1915. The Dialects of Central Italy. Philadelphia: [unnamed press].Google Scholar
Waterman, John T. 1970. Perspectives in Linguistics: An account of the background of modern linguistics. 2nd. ed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weinrich, Harald. 1958. Phonologische Studien zur romanischen Sprachgeschichte. Münster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung.Google Scholar
Cited by (4)

Cited by four other publications

Ginzburg, Carlo
2017. Ethnophilologie. Socio-anthropologie :36 ► pp. 157 ff. DOI logo
Ginzburg, Carlo
2017. Ethnophilology: two case studies. Global Intellectual History 2:1 ► pp. 3 ff. DOI logo
Buzássyová, Ľudmila
2016. The 'phonetic complex' in Renaissance Latin grammar : Petrus Ramus's dichotomies and their reflections in two vernacular grammatical texts. Graeco-Latina Brunensia :2 ► pp. 81 ff. DOI logo
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
1993. Historiography of Phonetics: the State of the Art. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23:1 ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 17 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.