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International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 2:2 (2015) ► pp.193–226

Justifying silent elements in syntax

The case of a silent numeral, a silent classifier, and two silent nouns in Mandarin Chinese

 | National Chengchi University
This paper demonstrates in the Mandarin construction with a numeral (Num), classifier (CL) or measure word (MW), and a noun (N), each can be a silent element (SE). A multiplicative function exists between Num and CL/MW. Num as a multiplier one is redundant and can be silent. CL, whose multiplicand value is one, is redundant, when Num is overt. Thus, a silent Num YI, whose pronounced counterpart is yi ‘one’, can be licensed by an overt CL/MW, which are clitics in Mandarin and require a c-commanding head as host, which must satisfy additional prosodic constraints. A silent general CL, GE, can be licensed by an overt Num. MWs do not have SE counterparts. A silent N TIME is licensed by an overt time MW, while MONEY is licensed by a monetary MW. In both cases, the meaning of the SE is already part of the MW in [Num MW N].
Keywords: bare classifier phrase, silent noun, numeral, silent element
Published online: 31 December 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.2.2.02her
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