Cover not available
Article published In:
International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 7:2 (2020) ► pp.297–332

论“亚洲”的形成过程

兼论汉语双音化的途径与成因

 | University of Hong Kong
明、清与民国汉语中的“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”一直处于竞争之中。本文运用计量方法穷尽性分析上述时期内“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”的竞争情况，并以详实的数据进一步揭示“亚洲”一词的造词过程，以期澄清汉语双音化研究中的两个关键问题：途径与成因。
Keywords: 亚洲, 双音化, 途径, 成因, 明清汉语
Article outline
  • 一.引言
  • 二.语素“亚”与“洲”的来源
  • 三.语素“亚”与“洲”如何结合？——基于数据的调查与分析
    • 3.1语料与数据
    • 3.2数据分析
      • 3.2.11602年–1865年：“亚细亚”占据绝对优势
      • 3.2.21867年–1883年：“亚洲”开始出现
      • 3.2.31883年–1937年：“亚洲”逐渐占据优势
  • 四.理据分析与讨论
    • 4.1关于汉语双音词的形成途径
    • 4.2关于汉语双音词的成因
      • 4.2.1多音节向双音节转化的成因
      • 4.2.2单音节向双音节转化的成因
  • 五.结论
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 10 December 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20010.zha
References (36)
参考文献
Chen, Liwei 陈力卫. (2019). Dongwang donglai:jindai zhongri zhijian de yuci gainian 东往东来：近代中日之间的语词概念 [From east to east: concept of words and phrases between Chinese and Japanese in modern Times]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.Google Scholar
Dai, Qingxia 戴庆厦. (1997). Jingpoyu ci de shuangyinjie hua dui yufa de yingxiang 景颇语词的双音节化对语法的影响 [Effect of disyllablization on Jingpo language’s grammar]. Minzu yuwen 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China] 51:25–30.Google Scholar
Dong, Xiufang 董秀芳. (2011). Cihuihua:hanyu shuangyinci de yansheng he fazhan(xiuding ben) 词汇化：汉语双音词的衍生和发展 [Lexicalization: the origin and evolution of Chinese disyllabic words (revised edition)]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Google Scholar
Du, Jianqing 杜建清. (2019). Hanyu dongci ‘naba’ de cihuihua 汉语动词“拿把”的词汇化 [On the lexicalization of the Chinese verb ‘naba’]. Nanjing shifan daxue wenxueyuan xuebao 南京师范大学文学院学报 [Journal of College of Arts in Nanjing Normal University] 31: 163–173.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli 冯胜利. (2000). Hanyu shuangyinhua de lishi laiyuan 汉语双音化的历史来源 [Historical sources of disyllabicity in Chinese]. Xiandai zhongguoyu yanjiu 现代中国语研究 [The Study of Modern Chinese] 11: 123–138.Google Scholar
. (2003). Shumianyu yufa ji jiaoxue de xiangdui dulixing 书面语语法及教学的相对独立性 [Independent grammar for written Chinese in second language teaching]. Yuyan jiaoxue yu yanjiu 语言教学与研究 [Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies] 21: 53–63.Google Scholar
. (2005). Hanyu yunlü yufa yanjiu 汉语韵律语法研究 [Studies in Chinese Prosodic Grammar]. Beijing: Peking University Press.Google Scholar
. (2019). Zhaoyuanren de danyinjie shenhua yu Xutongqiang de zibenwei 赵元任的单音节神话与徐通锵的字本位 [‘Monosyllabic Myth’ by Chao Yuen Ren and ‘Character Base’ by Xu Tongqiang]. Huawen jiaoxue yu yanjiu 华文教学与研究 [TCSOL Studies] 41: 1–10.Google Scholar
Feng, Ying 冯英. (2005). Fuyinci de chansheng yu fuyinhua de guanxi – hanzang xi yuyan cihui fuyinhua sikao 复音词的产生与复音化的关系——汉藏系语言词汇复音化思考 [The relation of the production of polysyllabic words and disyllablization:considerations on disyllablization in Sino-Tibetan language family]. Yunnan shifan daxue xuebao(zhexue shehui kexue ban) 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [Journal of Yunan Normal University(Social Science Edition)] 11:108–112.Google Scholar
Feng, Zhiwei 冯志伟. (2013). Xiandai yuyanxue liupai 现代语言学流派 [Modern Linguistics Schools]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Google Scholar
Gao, Yuhua 高育花. (2019). Huoran lei yuqi fuci ‘Xxu’de yufahua yu cihuihua 或然类语气副词“X许”的语法化与词汇化 [The lexicalization and grammaticalization of probabilistic modal adverbs ‘Xxu’ in Chinese]. Zhejiang shifan daxue xuebao(Shehui kexue ban) 浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版) [Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Science Edition)] 51: 71–77.Google Scholar
Ge, Benyi 葛本仪. (2001). Xiandai hanyu cihui xue 现代汉语词汇学[Modern Chinese Lexicology]. Jinan: Shandong People’s Publishing House.Google Scholar
Guo, Shaoyu 郭绍虞. (1938). Zhongguo yuci zhi tanxing zuoyong 中国语词之弹性作用 [On the elasticity of Chinese phrases and words]. Yanjing xuebao 燕京学报 [Yanjing Journal] 241: 1–28.Google Scholar
Huang, Zanhui 黄瓒辉. (2019). ‘Hezuo’de cihuihua – jian lun xiandai hanyu zhong ‘HeV’ lei weici de xingcheng “合作”的词汇化——兼论现代汉语中“合V”类谓词的形成 [The lexicalization of ‘Hezuo’:on the formation of predicates ‘HeV’ in modern Chinese]. Yuyan jiaoxue yu yanjiu 语言教学与研究 [Language Teaching and Research] 61: 88–100.Google Scholar
Jing, Dian 经典. (2020). Biyue haniyu shuangyinjie hua de leixing ji chansheng jizhi 碧约哈尼语双音节化的类型及产生机制 [Types and generation mechanism of disyllabic words in Biyo Hani]. Minzu yuwen 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China] 11:76–82.Google Scholar
Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2001). A Phoenician-Punic Grammar, Handbook of Oriental Studies (pp.53–54). Leiden, Boston & Köln: Brill Publishing.Google Scholar
Li, Madou 利玛窦 and Jin, Nige 金尼阁 (translated by He, Gaoji 何高济). (2001). Limadou Zhongguo zhaji 利玛窦中国札记 [De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press.Google Scholar
Liu, Danqing 刘丹青. (2020). ‘Xinguan feiyan’ – yige huzhiyuchu de jiancheng “新冠肺炎”——一个呼之欲出的简称 [‘Xinguan feiyan’: an emerging abbreviation in Chinese]. Yuyan zhanlue yanjiu 语言战略研究 [Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning] 11: 5–7.Google Scholar
Liu, Shiru 刘世儒. (1965). Weijin nanbeichao liangci yanjiu 魏晋南北朝量词研究 [Research on quantifiers in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties]. Beijing: Chung Hwa Book co. ltd.Google Scholar
Lü, Shuxiang 吕叔湘. (1963). Xiandai hanyu dan shuang yinjie wenti chutan 现代汉语单双音节问题初探 [On the problems of single syllable and double syllables in modern Chinese]. Zhongguo yuwen 中国语文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 11: 82–100.Google Scholar
Masini, Federico. (1993). The formation of modern Chinese lexicon and its evolution toward a national language: the period from 1840 to 1898. Journal of Chinese Linguistics monograph series.Google Scholar
Qin, Yewei 覃业位 and Hu, Lanxi 胡兰兮. (2020). ‘Xinxing guanzhuang bingdu feiyan’ jiujing gai zenyang jiancheng ？“新型冠状病毒肺炎”究竟该怎样简称? [What exactly is the new abbreviation of ‘coronavirus pneumonia’?]. [URL]
Ren, Xueliang 任学良. (1981). Hanyu zaoci fa 汉语造词法 [A study on word-formation methods in Chinese]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.Google Scholar
Shen, Guowei 沈国威. (2019). Hanyu jindai erzici yanjiu:yuyan jiechu yu hanyu de jindai yanhua 汉语近代二字词研究：语言接触与汉语的近代演化 [Chinese disyllabic words in modern times: language contact and the modern evolution of Chinese]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Tingchi 汤廷池. (1988). Yetan‘Hanyu shi dan yinjie yuyan ma’? 也谈“汉语是单音节语言吗”? [Is Chinese a monosyllable language?] Hanyu cifa jufa lunji 汉语词法句法论集(第554–555页) [Collected papers of word and syntactic morphology in Chinese (pp. 554–555)]. Taibei: Student Book Publishing House.Google Scholar
Wang, Yinfeng 汪银峰 and Zhang, Yuan 张渊. (2019). Huoran yuqi fuci‘yuemo’de laiyuan ji cihuihua – jian lun zai hanyu cidian cishu zhong de cixing biaozhu 或然语气副词“约摸”的来源及词汇化——兼论在汉语词典辞书中的词形标注 [The source and lexicalization of the modal adverb‘yuemo’: on the word mark in Chinese dictionaries]. Yuyan yanjiu 语言研究 [Studies in Language and Linguistics] 31: 1–19.Google Scholar
Zhang, Bin 张斌. (2002). Xinbian xiandai hanyu 新编现代汉语 [New edition of studies on modern Chinese language]. Shanghai: Fudan University press.Google Scholar
Zhang, H-M. (1992). Topics in Chinese phrasal phonology, Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Zhang, Hongming 张洪明. (2014). Yunlü yinxixue yu hanyu yunlü yanjiu zhong de ruogan wenti 韵律音系学与汉语韵律研究中的若干问题 [Some issues on prosodic phonology and Chinese prosodic studies]. Dangdai yuyanxue 当代语言学 [Contemporary Linguistics] 31: 303–327.Google Scholar
Zhang, H-M. (2017). Syntax-Phonology Interface: Argumentation from Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects, Routledge, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Zhang, H.-M. and Qian, Y.-Y. (2019). Prosodic Studies: Challenges and Prospects, Routledge, Oxford, UK. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Shaoheng 周绍珩. (1980). Madingnei de yuyan gongnengguan he yuyan jingji yuanze 马丁内的语言功能观和语言经济原则 [Andre Martinet’s view on language and economic principles]. Guowai yuyanxue 国外语言学 [Contemporary Linguistics] 41: 4–12.Google Scholar
Zhu, Dexi 朱德熙. (1982). Yufa jiangyi 语法讲义 [Lecture notes on grammar]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Google Scholar
Zhu, Qingzhi 朱庆之. (1992). Fodian yu zhonggu hanyu cihui yanjiu 佛典与中古汉语词汇研究 [A study on mid-ancient Chinese lexicon based on Buddhist Classics]. Taibei: Wenchin Publishing House.Google Scholar
Zhuang, Huibin 庄会彬, Zhao, Pusong 赵璞嵩, and Feng, Shengli 冯胜利. (2018). Hanyu de shuangyinhua 汉语的双音化 [A study on disyllablization in Chinese]. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.Google Scholar