Article published In:
International Journal of Corpus LinguisticsVol. 6:1 (2001) ► pp.97–133
Comparing Corpora
Corpus linguistics lacks strategies for describing and comparing corpora. Currently most descriptions of corpora are textual, and questions such as ‘what sort of a corpus is this?’, or ‘how does this corpus compare to that?’ can only be answered impressionistically. This paper considers various ways in which different corpora can be compared more objectively. First we address the issue, ‘which words are particularly characteristic of a corpus?’, reviewing and critiquing the statistical methods which have been applied to the question and proposing the use of the Mann-Whitney ranks test. Results of two corpus comparisons using the ranks test are presented. Then, we consider measures for corpus similarity. After discussing limitations of the idea of corpus similarity, we present a method for evaluating corpus similarity measures. We consider several measures and establish that a\chi\tsup{2}-based one performs best. All methods considered in this paper are based on word and ngram frequencies; the strategy is defended.
Keywords: similarity, homogeneity, word frequency
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2008. Corpus Linguistics and Second Language Instruction. In The Handbook of Educational Linguistics, ► pp. 539 ff.
Th. Gries, Stefan & Martin Hilpert
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2008. Computational Stylometry: Who’s in a Play?. In Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5042], ► pp. 169 ff.
Brunzel, Marko & Myra Spiliopoulou
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2007. Constraint-based Ontology Induction from Online Customer Reviews. Group Decision and Negotiation 16:3 ► pp. 255 ff.
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Carpuat, Marine, Pascale Fung & Grace Ngai
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2005. Unsupervised Learning of Multiword Units from Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpora: Does Quantity Mean Quality?. In Progress in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3808], ► pp. 669 ff.
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2013. Web Corpus Construction [Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, ],
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 19 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.