Ideology plays a very important role in the development of policies related to language and naturalization. Drawing on notions proposed by Piller (2001) of identity and ideology and their influence in the development of citizenship legislation, this paper takes a close look at the case of Germany. By tracing the roots of prevailing language ideologies in Germany, such as the as ‘one nation-one language’ belief, and the related belief of language as intrinsic to Germanness, this paper will illustrate how ideologies affect both policies, such as the 2000 Immigration Reform Act and its imposition of new language tests, and certain issues of identity related to nationhood and citizenship.
1996The European Union (EU — formerly European Community): Status change of English during the last fifty years. In: J. Fishman, A. Conrad and A. Rubal-Lopez (eds) 1996 Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940— 1990. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Blackledge, A
2002The discursive construction of national identity in multilingual Britain. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 1 (1) 67–87.
Blackledge, A. and Pavlenko, A
2001Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts. The International Journal of Bilingualism 5 (3) 243–257.
Blommaert, J. and Verschueren, J
1998The role of language in European nationalist ideologies. In: B. Schieffelin, K. Woolard and P. Kroskrity (eds) 1998 Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 189–210.
Bouamama, S
1995The paradox of European social and political ties: ‘Nationalitarian’ citizenship and identity ambiguity. In: M. Martiniello (Ed) 1995 Migration, Citizenship, and Ethno-National Identities in the European Union. Aldershot, England: Avesbury, 53–69.
Coulmas, F
1995Germaness: Language and nation. In: P. Stevenson (Ed) 1995 The German Language and the Real World. Sociolinguistic, Cultural, and Pragmatic Perspectives on Contemporary German. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 55–68.
Clyne, M
1995The German Language in a Changing Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clyne, M
1997The reconvergence of German after unification and its limits. In: M. Clyne (Ed) 1997 Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 117–142.
D’Hondt, S., Blommaert, J. and Verschueren, J
1995Constructing ethnicity in discourse: A view from below. In: M. Martiniello (Ed) 1995 Migration, Citizenship, and Ethno-National Identities in the European Union. Aldershot, England: Avesbury, 105–199.
Du Boulay, R
1990The forming of German identity. History Today 40 (12) 1–8.
Fishman, J. A
1972Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays. Newbury House, Rowley, MA.
Fishman, J. A
1991Reversing Language Shift. Multilingual Matters, Clevedon Hall, England.
Independent Commission on Migration to Germany
2001Structuring Immigration, Fostering Integration. Report by the Independent Commission on Migration to Germany. Berlin: Bundesministerium des Innern. Retrieved October 4, 2002 from http://www.bmibund.de
Jäger, S
1995Political discourse: the language of Right and Left in Germany. In: P. Stevenson (Ed) 1995 The German Language and the Real World. Sociolinguistic, Cultural, and Pragmatic Perspectives on Contemporary German. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 231–255.
Janoski, T. and Glennie, E
1995The integration of immigrants in advanced industrialised nations. In: M. Martiniello (Ed) 1995 Migration, Citizenship, and Ethno-National Identities in the European Union. Aldershot, England: Avesbury, 11–39.
Jones, P. and Wild, M
1992Western Germany’s ‘third wave’ of migrants: the arrival of the Aussiedler. Geoforum 23 (1) 1–11.
Koopmans, R. and Statham, P
2000Migration and ethnic relations as a field of political contention: An opportunity structure approach. In: R. Koopmans and P. Statham (eds) 2000 Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics: Comparative European Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 13–56.
Koopmans, R. and Statham, P
2003How national citizenship shapes transnationalism: A comparative analysis of migrant claims-making in Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands. In: C. Joppke and E. Moravska (eds) 2003 Toward Assimilation in Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation States. London: Palgrave, 195–238.
Mehnert, W
1986Education Policy. In: H. Stoecker. German Imperialism in Africa. London: Hurst and Company.
Migration News
2000 (January). Germany: Naturalization, Sanctions. 7, 1 and 2. Retrieved on September 20, 2005 from http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more_entireissue.php?idate=2000_01&number=1
Migration News
2000 (February). Germany: Naturalization, sanctions. 7, 1 and 2. Retrieved on September 20, 005 from http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/ more_entireissue.php?idate=2000_02&number=2
Myhill, J
2003The native speaker, identity, and the authenticity hierarchy. Language Sciences. 251, 77–97.
Piller, I
2001Naturalization language testing and its basis in ideologies of national identity and citizenship. The International Journal of Bilingualism 5 (3) 259–277.
Quell, C
1996Requirements, dynamics and realities of language use in the EU: A case study of the European Commission. In: D. Kibbe (Ed) 1996 Language Legislation and Linguistic Rights: Selected Proceedings of the Language Legislation and Linguistic Rights Conference at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, March, 1996. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 288–308.
Räthzel, N
1995National politics and the consequences for European perspectives of new citizenship and migration policies: Analyzing discourses of the new Rights and their opponents in Germany. In: M. Martiniello (Ed) 1995 Migration, Citizenship, and Ethno-National Identities in the European Union. Aldershot, England: vesbury, 144–164.
Rost-Roth, M
1995Language in intercultural communication. In: P. Stevenson (Ed) 1995 The German language and the real world: Sociolinguistic, cultural, and pragmatic perspectives on contemporary German. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 169–204.
Ruebeling, H
2002‘Test Deutsch Alfa’ A German as a foreign language test for people who cannot read and write. Language Assessment Ethics Conference, Pasadena, CA, May 17, 2002. Retrieved on Oct. 4, 2002 from http://www.Studentgroups.ucla.edu/scalar/Scalar5/LAECPPapers/Ruebeling
Sharma, Y
1999 (February 12). Language push aimed at Turks. Times Educational Supplement. 43111, 25.
Smith, D. and Blanc, M
1995Some comparative aspects of ethnicity and citizenship in the European Union. In: M. Martiniello (Ed) 1995 Migration, Citizenship, and Ethno-National Identities in the European Union. Aldershot, England: Avesbury, 70–92.
Stevenson, P
(Ed1995The German Language and the Real World: Sociolinguistic, Cultural, and Pragmatic Perspectives on Contemporary German. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Stevenson, P
1997The German Speaking World: A Practical Introduction to Sociolinguistic Issues. London: Routledge.
The Volksdeutsch Today
Retrieved on October 4, 2002 from http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/a/l/alb243/today.html
Wilson, A
2002The last word: color scheme. Munichfound City Magazine. Retrieved on October 4, 2002 from http://www.munichfound.de/new.cfm?news_ID=787
Cited by
Cited by 8 other publications
Fuller, Janet M.
2019. English in the German-Speaking World: Immigration and Integration. In English in the German-Speaking World, ► pp. 165 ff.
2011. The English you need to know: Language ideology in a citizenship classroom. Linguistics and Education 22:4 ► pp. 406 ff.
Heyyi, Gutema Yadesa & Abebayehu Messele Mekonnen
2023. Language Use and Lingo-Cultural Identity among Linguistically Diverse Young People in Sheger Sub-cities Surrounding the Capital City of Ethiopia. Journal of Asian and African Studies
Kreis, Ramona
2020. The Role of Language in Social Media During the European Migrant Crisis. In Applied Linguistics and Language Teaching in the Neo-Nationalist Era, ► pp. 163 ff.
2015. Sexual cityzenship. Journal of Language and Politics 14:3 ► pp. 431 ff.
Pehlivanli, Ezgi & Hande Eslen-Ziya
2024. A political game?: the dispute over the Canal Istanbul project. Turkish Studies 25:1 ► pp. 43 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.