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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 25:3 (2024) ► pp.426–453

江西吉水方言強調即時性的「來」及相關問題

 | Beijing Language and Culture University
文章基於吉水方言「來」的功能和句法分佈，結合周邊方言中兩種功能類型的「來」，討論吉水等方言中與即行體相關的強調標記的特點、性質和來源及其類型學意義等問題。強調即時性的「來」在吉水方言中強制與句末即行體助詞共現，可置於謂語VP或句末助詞「來哩」前，但在周邊方言中有諸多句法功能變異。文章在描寫和比較方言現象的基礎上，主張語用標記「來」源於表示意願的連謂結構「來VP」的語法化和重新分析，強調即時性的「來」與完成體助詞同現甚至自主表達即行體範疇，是功能擴展的結果，與普通話中的「了」和世界語言中相同來源的即行體有區別，具有一定的語言類型學意義。
Keywords: 語用標記「來」, 即行體, 即時性, 意願
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.吉水方言「來」強化即行體的功能和特點
    • 2.1「來」的性質
    • 2.2「來」的句法位置
  • 3.漢語方言中的即行體強化形式「來」
    • 3.1吉水周邊贛方言中的「來」
    • 3.2客家話中的「來」
    • 3.3粵方言中的「就來」
  • 4.相關討論
    • 4.1跨方言看「來」的性質問題
    • 4.2「來」的來源和形成
    • 4.3「來」與完成體助詞共現的相關問題
    • 4.4強調即時性「來」的類型學意義
  • 5.結語
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 2 July 2024
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00160.li
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