For over 30 years, corpus research on register variation has expanded our understanding of language use by
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basis for research in instructed Second Language Acquisition/SLA (Ellis 2012). This paper
illustrates how the methods and approaches used in register analysis offer a useful framework for understanding critical issues in
TBLT (e.g., describing tasks and interpreting task performance). The paper compares register analysis and TBLT and then draws upon
recent empirical work demonstrating how a register approach (a) identifies a wider range of linguistic and non-linguistic variables
than are generally in TBLT; and, (b) provides a useful framework to functionally interpret task performance. The paper ends by
discussing how a register perspective can benefit future areas of investigation in task-based second language research.
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