Syntax in the Making
The emergence of syntactic units in Finnish conversation
Research on the interplay between language structure and language use has shown that grammar is shaped, maintained, and modified by language use. In this view, then, grammar is not seen as existing apart from language use, but rather as a set of recurrent, grammaticized patterns of discourse.
This book focuses on syntactic structuring in Finnish from the viewpoint of language use. The author sets out to study syntactic structures in their local contexts in order to discover the more global patterns and constraints on the use of these structures. The coding strategies point to the clause core as the locus of syntactic structuring: this is where syntactic relations emerge most clearly. It is shown that the key to understanding the coding of the core syntactic relations is the category of person. The clause core also shows strong intonational unity as it is most often presented in one intonation unit. Furthermore, analysis of spoken discourse shows the robustness of the category of noun phrase, both as a clausal constituent and as a free syntactic unit, the free NP.
This book focuses on syntactic structuring in Finnish from the viewpoint of language use. The author sets out to study syntactic structures in their local contexts in order to discover the more global patterns and constraints on the use of these structures. The coding strategies point to the clause core as the locus of syntactic structuring: this is where syntactic relations emerge most clearly. It is shown that the key to understanding the coding of the core syntactic relations is the category of person. The clause core also shows strong intonational unity as it is most often presented in one intonation unit. Furthermore, analysis of spoken discourse shows the robustness of the category of noun phrase, both as a clausal constituent and as a free syntactic unit, the free NP.
[Studies in Discourse and Grammar, 9] 2001. xiv, 175 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
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List of tables and figures | p. xi
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Preface | pp. xiii–xiv
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Introduction | pp. 1–17
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Dynamics of the clause | pp. 19–83
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Grammaticization of the subject role | pp. 85–103
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Free NPs | pp. 105–131
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Intonation and syntactic structuring | pp. 133–149
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Conclusion | pp. 151–154
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Appendix | pp. 167–169
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Name index | pp. 171–173
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Subject index | p. 175
Cited by (48)
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Laury, Ritva
2024. Chapter 4. The (non)referentiality of the word raha ‘money’ in Finnish conversation. In (Non)referentiality in Conversation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 344], ► pp. 56 ff.
Liu, Meichun, Yuyan Liang & Yuwei Wan
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth & Tsuyoshi Ono
2022. ‘Incrementing’ in conversation. A comparison of practices in English, German and Japanese. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) ► pp. 513 ff.
Lindström, Jan
2022. Interactional linguistics. In Handbook of Pragmatics [Handbook of Pragmatics, ], ► pp. 795 ff.
Hofstetter, Emily, Leelo Keevallik & Agnes Löfgren
Vatanen, Anna, Tomoko Endo & Daisuke Yokomori
Pekarek Doehler, Simona, Yael Maschler, Leelo Keevallik & Jan Lindström
2020. Chapter 1. Complex syntax-in-interaction. In Emergent Syntax for Conversation [Studies in Language and Social Interaction, 32], ► pp. 1 ff.
Priiki, Katri
Stoenica, Ioana-Maria, Simona Pekarek Doehler & Anne-Sylvie Horlacher
2020. Chapter 3. Emergent complex noun phrases. In The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages [Typological Studies in Language, 128], ► pp. 44 ff.
Suomalainen, Karita, Anna Vatanen & Ritva Laury
2020. Chapter 2. The Finnish se että initiated expressions. In The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages [Typological Studies in Language, 128], ► pp. 12 ff.
Thompson, Sandra A. & Tsuyoshi Ono
2020. Chapter 1. Introduction. In The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages [Typological Studies in Language, 128], ► pp. 2 ff.
Huhmarniemi, Saara
Laury, Ritva, Tsuyoshi Ono & Ryoko Suzuki
2019. Questioning the clause as a crosslinguistic unit in grammar and interaction. Studies in Language 43:2 ► pp. 364 ff.
Laury, Ritva, Tsuyoshi Ono & Ryoko Suzuki
2021. Questioning the clause as a crosslinguistic unit in grammar and interaction. In Usage-based and Typological Approaches to Linguistic Units [Benjamins Current Topics, 114], ► pp. 123 ff.
Thompson, Sandra A.
2019. Understanding ‘clause’ as an emergent ‘unit’ in everyday conversation. Studies in Language 43:2 ► pp. 254 ff.
Thompson, Sandra A.
2021. Understanding ‘clause’ as an emergent ‘unit’ in everyday conversation. In Usage-based and Typological Approaches to Linguistic Units [Benjamins Current Topics, 114], ► pp. 11 ff.
Shor, Leon
Eriksen, Pål Kristian, Seppo Kittilä & Leena Kolehmainen
2015. The world is raining. In Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical [Constructional Approaches to Language, 16], ► pp. 205 ff.
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa & Tuomas Huumo
2015. Canonical and non-canonical subjects in constructions. In Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical [Constructional Approaches to Language, 16], ► pp. 1 ff.
Huumo, Tuomas & Marja-Liisa Helasvuo
2015. On the subject of subject in Finnish. In Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical [Constructional Approaches to Language, 16], ► pp. 13 ff.
Sosa, Sachiko
2015. Negation in Eastern Khanty narratives from the perspective of information flow*. In Negation in Uralic Languages [Typological Studies in Language, 108], ► pp. 615 ff.
Koivisto, Aino
2014. Utterances ending in the conjunction että. In Contexts of Subordination [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 249], ► pp. 223 ff.
Kolehmainen, Leena
LEONARD, LAURENCE B., SARI KUNNARI, TUULA SAVINAINEN-MAKKONEN, ANNA-KAISA TOLONEN, LEENA MÄKINEN, MIRJA LUOTONEN & EEVA LEINONEN
Västi, Katja & Seppo Kittilä
Västi, Katja & Seppo Kittilä
2016. Semantic roles and verbless constructions. In Advances in Research on Semantic Roles [Benjamins Current Topics, 88], ► pp. 79 ff.
Keevallik, Leelo
Miljan, Merilin & Ronnie Cann
Klippi, Anu & Marja-Liisa Helasvuo
HUUMO, TUOMAS
Huumo, Tuomas
2023. Chapter 7. The Finnish existential clause. In Existential Constructions across Languages [Human Cognitive Processing, 76], ► pp. 220 ff.
Helasvuo, Marja‐Liisa & Maria Vilkuna
Kaiser, Elsi & John C. Trueswell
A. Fox, Barbara
Lindström, Jan K.
Thompson, Sandra A. & Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
2015. Searching for motivations for grammatical patternings. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) ► pp. 453 ff.
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
2020. Chapter 4. The noun phrase as an emergent unit in Finnish. In The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages [Typological Studies in Language, 128], ► pp. 72 ff.
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
2021. Free NPs as units in Finnish. In Usage-based and Typological Approaches to Linguistic Units [Benjamins Current Topics, 114], ► pp. 59 ff.
Helasvuo, Marja-Liisa
Sánchez-Ayala, Ivo
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
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Subjects
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LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General