The English possessive ’s (POSSLS) is widely regarded as a clitic which attaches at the right edge of noun phrases. The so-called “group genitive”, where POSSLS attaches after a postmodifier (the man in the corner’s hat), is crucial to theoretical accounts. We evaluate both theoretical and descriptive treatments.
We then describe the actual use of POSSLS in the spoken component of the British National Corpus, with particular attention to postmodified possessors, demonstrating that the crucial pattern is surprisingly marginal and that at least one other pattern has been missed entirely. This leads to discussions of grammaticality versus usage, of postmodification, and of the factors that condition the use of possLs and their relevance to theory.
Heller, Benedikt, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi & Jason Grafmiller
2017. Stability and Fluidity in Syntactic Variation World-Wide. Journal of English Linguistics 45:1 ► pp. 3 ff.
Bech, Kristin & George Walkden
2016. English is (still) a West Germanic language. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 39:1 ► pp. 65 ff.
Lowe, John J.
2016. English possessive ’s: clitic and affix. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 34:1 ► pp. 157 ff.
Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo & Graeme Trousdale
2012. Cycles and continua: On unidirectionality and gradualness in language change. In The Oxford Handbook of the History of English, ► pp. 691 ff.
PAYNE, JOHN
2011. Genitive coordinations with personal pronouns. English Language and Linguistics 15:2 ► pp. 363 ff.
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