Article published In:
Sign Language & LinguisticsVol. 11:1 (2008) ► pp.45–67
Frequency distribution and spreading behavior of different types of mouth actions in three sign languages
In this paper, we present a comparative study of mouth actions in three European sign languages: British Sign Language (BSL), Nederlandse Gebarentaal (Sign Language of the Netherlands, NGT), and Swedish Sign Language (SSL). We propose a typology for, and report the frequency distribution of, the different types of mouth actions observed. In accordance with previous studies, we find the three languages remarkably similar — both in the types of mouth actions they use, and in how these mouth actions are distributed. We then describe how mouth actions can extend over more than one manual sign. This spreading of mouth actions is the primary focus of this paper. Based on an analysis of comparable narrative material in the three languages, we demonstrate that the direction as well as the source and goal of spreading may be language-specific.
Keywords: non-manuals, mouth gesture, mouthing, spreading, prosody
Cited by (65)
Cited by 65 other publications
Giustolisi, Beatrice, Angélique Jaber, Chiara Branchini, Carlo Geraci & Caterina Donati
2024. Processing code-blending beyond the lexical level: evidence for a double syntactic derivation?. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition ► pp. 1 ff. 
Jaraisy, Marah & Rose Stamp
2024. Word of mouth: Mouthing patterns in a bimodal multilingual deaf community. Language in Society ► pp. 1 ff.
LUTZENBERGER, Hannah, Paula FIKKERT, Connie DE VOS & Onno CRASBORN
2024. Development of sign phonology in Kata Kolok. Journal of Child Language 51:5 ► pp. 1016 ff.
McDonald, John
2024. Considerations on generating facial nonmanual signals on signing avatars. Universal Access in the Information Society
Ren, Tianyu, Dengfeng Yao, Chaoran Yang & Xinchen Kang
2024. The Influence of Chinese Characters on Chinese Sign Language. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 23:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Watkins, Freya, Diar Abdlkarim, Bodo Winter & Robin L. Thompson
2024. Viewing angle matters in British Sign Language processing. Scientific Reports 14:1
Aleesa, Rula Sami, Hossein Mahvash Mohammadi, Amirhassan Monadjemi & Ivan A. Hashim
2023. Dataset classification: An efficient feature extraction approach for grammatical facial expression recognition. Computers and Electrical Engineering 110 ► pp. 108891 ff.
Ardita, Gabriella
2023. Le labializzazioni su focus informativi e contrastivi nella LIS Una marca pragmatica in comparazione con i gesti coverbali. In Segni, gesti e parole Studi sulla lingua dei segni italiana e su fenomeni di contatto intermodale,
Mesch, Johanna
2023. Creating a multifaceted corpus of Swedish Sign Language. In Advances in Sign Language Corpus Linguistics [Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 108], ► pp. 242 ff.
Moradi, Marzieh, Deepika Dhanabalan Kannan, Shiva Asadianfam, Hoshang Kolivand & Omar Aldhaibani
2023. 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), ► pp. 200 ff.
Bauer, Anastasia & Masha Kyuseva
2022. New Insights Into Mouthings: Evidence From a Corpus-Based Study of Russian Sign Language. Frontiers in Psychology 12
Kolivand, Hoshang, Deepika Dhanabalan Kannan & Shiva Asadianfam
2022. 2022 Fifth International Conference of Women in Data Science at Prince Sultan University (WiDS PSU), ► pp. 79 ff.
Ribera-Llonc, Eulàlia, M. Teresa Espinal & Josep Quer
Schönström, Krister & Ingela Holmström
2022. L2M1 and L2M2 Acquisition of Sign Lexicon: The Impact of Multimodality on the Sign Second Language Acquisition. Frontiers in Psychology 13
Spiel, Katta & Robin Angelini
2022. Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ► pp. 1 ff.
Bogliotti, Caroline & Frederic Isel
2021. Manual and Spoken Cues in French Sign Language’s Lexical Access: Evidence From Mouthing in a Sign-Picture Priming Paradigm. Frontiers in Psychology 12
Loos, Cornelia & Donna Jo Napoli
2021. Expanding Echo: Coordinated Head Articulations as Nonmanual Enhancements in Sign Language Phonology. Cognitive Science 45:5
McKee, Rachel, Josefina Safar & Sara Pivac Alexander
2021. Form, frequency and sociolinguistic variation in depicting signs in New Zealand Sign Language. Language & Communication 79 ► pp. 95 ff.
Napoli, Donna Jo & Casey Ferrara
2021. Correlations Between Handshape and Movement in Sign Languages. Cognitive Science 45:5
Omardeen, Rehana, Kate Mesh & Markus Steinbach
2021. Initial person reference in Providence Island Sign Language. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 6:1
Planer, Ronald J. & Lauren W. Reed
2021. Like Hand, Like Mouth: On the Role of Gesture-Linked Mouth Actions in the Evolution of Language. Biological Theory 16:2 ► pp. 90 ff.
Schönström, Krister
2021. Sign languages and second language acquisition research: An introduction. Journal of the European Second Language Association 5:1 ► pp. 30 ff.
SLONIMSKA, ANITA, ASLI ÖZYÜREK & OLGA CAPIRCI
2021. Using depiction for efficient communication in LIS (Italian Sign Language). Language and Cognition 13:3 ► pp. 367 ff.
Wolfe, Rosalee, John McDonald, Ronan Johnson, Robyn Moncrief, Andrew Alexander, Ben Sturr, Sydney Klinghoffer, Fiona Conneely, Maria Saenz & Shatabdi Choudhry
2021. State of the Art and Future Challenges of the Portrayal of Facial Nonmanual Signals by Signing Avatar. In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design Methods and User Experience [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12768], ► pp. 639 ff.
Albanie, Samuel, Gül Varol, Liliane Momeni, Triantafyllos Afouras, Joon Son Chung, Neil Fox & Andrew Zisserman
2020. BSL-1K: Scaling Up Co-articulated Sign Language Recognition Using Mouthing Cues. In Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12356], ► pp. 35 ff.
Gökgöz, Kadir & Hande Sevgi
2020. Aspects of clause structure and morphology in Turkish Sign Language. In Morphological Complexity within and across Boundaries [Studies in Language Companion Series, 215], ► pp. 316 ff.
Perniss, Pamela, David Vinson & Gabriella Vigliocco
2020. Making Sense of the Hands and Mouth: The Role of “Secondary” Cues to Meaning in British Sign Language and English. Cognitive Science 44:7
Lin, Hao
2019. Interrogative marking in Chinese Sign Language. Sign Language & Linguistics 22:2 ► pp. 241 ff.
Millet, Agnès
2019. Bibliographie. In Grammaire descriptive de la langue des signes française, ► pp. 403 ff.
Rudner, Mary, Eleni Orfanidou, Lena Kästner, Velia Cardin, Bencie Woll, Cheryl M. Capek & Jerker Rönnberg
2019. Neural Networks Supporting Phoneme Monitoring Are Modulated by Phonology but Not Lexicality or Iconicity: Evidence From British and Swedish Sign Language. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13
Wehrmeyer, Ella
2019. Linguistic Interference in Interpreting from English to South African Sign Language. In English in Multilingual South Africa, ► pp. 371 ff.
Couvee, Sascha & Roland Pfau
2018. Structure and Grammaticalization of Serial Verb Constructions in Sign Language of the Netherlands—A Corpus-Based Study. Frontiers in Psychology 9
Engelhardt, Szilard
2018. Morphological properties of mouthings in Hungarian Sign Language (MJNY). Sign Language & Linguistics 21:1 ► pp. 173 ff.
Holmström, Ingela & Krister Schönström
2018. Deaf lecturers’ translanguaging in a higher education setting. A multimodal multilingual perspective. Applied Linguistics Review 9:1 ► pp. 90 ff.
Jaeger, Hanna & Anita Junghanns
2018. Augenblick mal! Theoretische Überlegungen und methodische Zugänge zur Erforschung sozialer Variation in der Deutschen Gebärdensprache. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik 2018:69 ► pp. 97 ff.
Lu, Jenny C. & Susan Goldin-Meadow
2018. Creating Images With the Stroke of a Hand: Depiction of Size and Shape in Sign Language. Frontiers in Psychology 9
Pendzich, Nina-Kristin
2018. Lexical nonmanuals in German Sign Language (DGS). Sign Language & Linguistics 21:1 ► pp. 163 ff.
Wei, Monica X., Felix Y. B. Sze & Aaron Y. L. Wong
2018. Gender variation in signs of sexual behaviour in Hong Kong Sign Language. Asia-Pacific Language Variation 4:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Bogliotti, Caroline, Laetitia Puissant-Schontz & Chloë Marshall
2017. Chapitre 4. L’atypie langagière chez les enfants sourds : une piste pour définir le développement du langage normal et pathologique dans les langues des signes. In Atypies langagières de l'enfance à l'âge adulte, ► pp. 75 ff.
Esposito, Anna, Antonietta M. Esposito, Italia Cirillo, Lina Panfilo, Filomena Scibelli, Mauro Maldonato & Carl Vogel
2017. 2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom), ► pp. 000175 ff.
Giustolisi, Beatrice, Emiliano Mereghetti & Carlo Cecchetto
2017. Phonological blending or code mixing? Why mouthing is not a core component of sign language grammar. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 35:2 ► pp. 347 ff.
Anne Baker, Beppie van den Bogaerde, Roland Pfau & Trude Schermer
Crasborn, Onno
FUNG, CAT H.-M. & GLADYS TANG
2016. Code-blending of functional heads in Hong Kong Sign Language and Cantonese: A case study. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 19:4 ► pp. 754 ff.
Johnston, Trevor, Jane van Roekel & Adam Schembri
2016. On the Conventionalization of Mouth Actions in Australian Sign Language. Language and Speech 59:1 ► pp. 3 ff.
Nijen Twilhaar, Jan & Beppie van den Bogaerde
Pfau, Roland
2016. A Featural Approach to Sign Language Negation. In Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives [Language, Cognition, and Mind, 1], ► pp. 45 ff.
Antonakos, Epameinondas, Anastasios Roussos & Stefanos Zafeiriou
2015. 2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), ► pp. 1 ff.
Bank, Richard
2015. The ubiquity of mouthings in NGT: A corpus study. Sign Language & Linguistics 18:2 ► pp. 257 ff.
Bank, Richard, Onno Crasborn & Roeland van Hout
2015. Alignment of two languages: The spreading of mouthings in Sign Language of the Netherlands. International Journal of Bilingualism 19:1 ► pp. 40 ff.
Bank, Richard, Onno Crasborn & Roeland van Hout
2016. The prominence of spoken language elements in a sign language. Linguistics 54:6 ► pp. 1281 ff.
BANK, RICHARD, ONNO CRASBORN & ROELAND VAN HOUT
2018. Bimodal code-mixing: Dutch spoken language elements in NGT discourse. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21:1 ► pp. 104 ff.
Ortega, Gerardo & Gary Morgan
2015. Input processing at first exposure to a sign language. Second Language Research 31:4 ► pp. 443 ff.
Ortega, Gerardo & Gary Morgan
2015. Phonological Development in Hearing Learners of a Sign Language: The Influence of Phonological Parameters, Sign Complexity, and Iconicity. Language Learning 65:3 ► pp. 660 ff.
Padden, Carol, So‐One Hwang, Ryan Lepic & Sharon Seegers
2015. Tools for Language: Patterned Iconicity in Sign Language Nouns and Verbs. Topics in Cognitive Science 7:1 ► pp. 81 ff.
Perniss, Pamela
2015. Collecting and Analyzing Sign Language Data. In Research Methods in Sign Language Studies, ► pp. 53 ff.
Pfau, Roland & Markus Steinbach
2015. PERSON climbing up a tree. In Signs and Structures [Benjamins Current Topics, 71], ► pp. 71 ff.
Quinto-Pozos, David & Robert Adam
2015. Sign languages in contact. In Sociolinguistics and Deaf Communities, ► pp. 29 ff.
Quinto-Pozos, David & Robert Adam
2022. Multilingualism and Language Contact in Signing Communities. In The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact, ► pp. 172 ff.
Elliott, Eeva A. & Arthur M. Jacobs
Kastner, Itamar, Irit Meir, Wendy Sandler & Svetlana Dachkovsky
2014. The emergence of embedded structure: insights from Kafr Qasem Sign Language. Frontiers in Psychology 5
CRASBORN, ONNO & ELS VAN DER KOOIJ
2013. The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands. Journal of Linguistics 49:3 ► pp. 515 ff.
Padden, Carol A., Irit Meir, So-One Hwang, Ryan Lepic, Sharon Seegers & Tory Sampson
Padden, Carol A., Irit Meir, So-One Hwang, Ryan Lepic, Sharon Seegers & Tory Sampson
2015. Patterned iconicity in sign language lexicons. In Where do nouns come from? [Benjamins Current Topics, 70], ► pp. 43 ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. Multilingualism. In The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact, ► pp. 27 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 december 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.