The Arte Sangley in the archives of the University of Santo Tomás in Manila
DanieleQuaggiotto
Independent researcher
This article provides a brief description of a Hokkien grammar held in the Archives of the University of Santo
Tomás in Manila which, as far as I am aware, has not been studied before. The article is only meant to provide a brief description
of the Arte Sangley and some preliminary observations pending a more thorough study of the grammar. It contains
some suggestions about its authorship and the date on which it was produced. It also compares, where appropriate and within the
constraints of its limited scope, the Arte Sangley with the Arte de la lengua Chio Chu and
Francisco Varo’s Arte de la lengua mandarina.
The catalogue of the Archives of the University of Santo Tomás in Manila (UST) contains the following three documents under
the same entry (Anonymous 1716–1720):
References
Annua
1631ARSI Philipp.6 II,
F.455.
Anonymous
ca. 1617Bocabulario de la
lengua sangleya por las letraz de el A.B.C.British Library MS 25317. This manuscript includes a
versión of the Arte de la lengua chio chu.
Anonymous
1620Arte de la lengua chio
chu. MS 1027, 33 ffBiblioteca de la Universidad de
Barcelona.
Anonymous
1716–1720Cathecismo
Christiano sinico en lengua chincheo, con todas las oraciones y preguntas necessarias de la doctrina christiana p[ar]a
cathequizar los Sangleys que nuevam[en]te se bautizan en estas Islas, al qual communem[en]te llamamos rezo vago o
nuevo. Ms Manila, University of Santo Tomás, folletos – Tomo 211. Includes also “Varios Sermones” and
“Notas previas al Arte Sangley”.
Anonymous
1640–1641 “Arte de
la lengua mandarina”. Text appended to the Vocabularium
Hispanico-Sinense. Bodleian Library, MS Marsh 696, fols. 202r-207v. For an
edition, analysis and translation, see Zwartjes (2024).
Arte
Sangley
. (See Anonymous 1716–1720).
BMS
(see Anonymous 1620)
Catalogus Brevis Superiorum Prov[inci]ae Philippin[arum] Soc.
Iesu
1740ARSI, Philipp. 4
Chappell, Hilary & Alain Peyraube
2014 “The
History of Chinese Grammars in Chinese and Western Scholarly Traditions”. Language &
History. Contributions to the Chinese History of
Linguistics 57:2. 107–136.
Chirino, Petrus
(Pedro)1604Dictionarium
Sino-Hispanicum. MS Biblioteca Angelica, Rome (Ms 60); Bibliothèque nationale de France (Ms “Chinois
9276”).
Klöter, Henning
2011The
language of the Sangleys. A Chinese vernacular in missionary sources of the seventeenth
century. (= Sinica Leidensia, 98). Leiden &
Boston: Brill.
LMS (see Anonymous
ca. 1617).
Loon, van der
P[iet]
1967 “The Manila incunabula and
early Hokkien studies (part 2)”. Asia
Major 13. 95–186.
Murillo
Velarde, Pedro
1749Historia
de la provincia de Philipinas de la Compañia de Jesvs. Segunda Parte, qve comprehende los progresos de
esta Provincia desde el año de 1616 hasta el de
1716. Manila: Imprenta de la Compañia de Iesus, D.
Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay.
Poli, Diego
2009 “Strategie
interpretative e comunicative della lingua missionaria dei Gesuiti nello spazio culturale sino-nipponico fra Cinquecento e
Settecento”. Le lingue dei missionari ed. by Nicola Gasbarro, 129–159. Roma: Bulzoni
Editore.
Roboredo
de, Amaro
1623Porta
de linguas ou modo muito accomodado para as entender/ Ianua linguarum sive modus maxime
accomodatus. Lisbon: Pedro
Craesbeeck.
Varo, Francisco
1703Arte
de la lengua
mandarina. Canton: s.i.
Varo, Francisco
2000
[1703]Arte de la lengua mandarina compuesto por el M.Ro. Pe — de la sagrada
Orden de N.P.S. Domingo, acrecentado, y reducido a mejor forma, por No H. fr. Pedro de la Piñuela P[redicad]or y
Comisario Prov[incial] de la Mission Serafica de China. Añadiose un Confessionario muy vtil, y provechoso para alivio de los
nueos Ministros. Canton: [publisher
unknown] ed. by W.
South Coblin & Joseph
A. Levi: Francisco Varo’s Grammar
of the Mandarin Language (1703). An English translation of ‘Arte de la lengua mandarina’. With an
Introduction by Sandra Breitenbach (= Studies
in the History of the Language Sciences, vol. 93). [Facsimile of Ms 1682, Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana R. G. Oriente III, 246 int. 7.] Amsterdam &
Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Zwartjes, Otto
2024Missionary
Grammars and Dictionaries of Chinese: The contribution of seventeenth century Spanish
Dominicans. (= Studies in the History of the Language Sciences,
131). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John
Benjamins.