Turn-taking in Japanese television interviews: A study on interviewers’ strategies
Abstract
Despite interviewers having a wide range of strategies to elicit talk, English language interviewers overwhelmingly use syntactic questions. In contrast, most turns in Japanese semi-formal television interviews end in non-interrogative forms, and other methods are used to achieve smooth turn yielding. This study looks at the interviewers’ turns and examines how interviewees recognize turn-yielding. It argues that interviewers prefer using interviewing strategies other than canonical question forms to avoid any possible FTA (face threatening act).
Keywords:
Quick links
Athanasiadou, Angeliki
Atkinson, J. Maxwell, and Paul Drew
Bilmes, Jack
(1999) Questions, answers, and the organization of talk in the 1992 vice presidential debate: Fundamental considerations. Research on Language and Social Interaction 32.3: 213–242.
BoP
Brown, Penelope, and Steven Levinson
Bull, Peter
(1994) On identifying questions, replies, and non-replies in political interviews. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 13.2: 115–31.
BoP
Button, Graham
Clayman, Steven
(1993) Reformulating the question: A device for answering/not answering questions in news interviews and press conferences. Text 13: 159–188. BoP 

Clayman, Steve
Clayman, Steven, and John Heritage
(2002) The news interview: Journalists and public figures on the air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
BoP
Coates, Jennifer
Cook, Haruko M
Drew, Paul
(1992) Contested evidence in a courtroom cross-examination: The case of a trial for rape. In P. Drew and J. Heritage (eds.), Talk at work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 470–520. BoP
Drummond, Kent, and Robert Hopper
(1993) Back channels revisited: Acknowledgement tokens and speakership incipiency. Research on Language and Social Interaction 26.2: 157–177.
BoP
Ford, Cecilia, and Junko Mori
(1994) Causal markers in Japanese and English conversations: A cross linguistic study of interactional grammar. Pragmatics 4.1: 31–61. BoP 

Ford, Cecilia, and Sandra A. Thompson
(1996) Interactional units in conversation: Syntactic, intonational and pragmatic resources for the management of turns. In E. Ochs, E. Schegloff and S. A. Thompson (eds.), Interaction and grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 134–84.
BoP
Fox, Barbara, Hayashi Makoto, and Robert Jasperson
Furo, Hiroko
(2001) Turn-taking in English and Japanese. Projectability in grammar, intonation and semantics. London: Routledge. BoP
Gnisi, Augusto, and Marino Bonaiuto
(2003) Grilling politicians. Politicians’ answers to questions in television interviews and courtroom examinations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 22.4: 385–413.
BoP
Gnisi, Augusto, and Clotilde Potencorvo
Greatbatch, David L
Goody, Esther N
(1978) Questions and politeness strategies in social interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BoP
Harre, Rom, and Grant Gillet
Have, Paul ten
Hayashi, Makoto
(2003) Joint utterance construction in Japanese conversation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
BoP
Heritage, John
Heritage John
Heritage, John
(2002) The limits of questioning: Negative interrogatives and hostile question content. Journal of Pragmatics 34: 1427–1446.
BoP
Heritage, John, and David L. Greatbatch
Heritage, John, and Andrew L. Roth
(1995) Grammar and institution: Questions and questioning in the broadcast news interview. Research on Language and Social Interaction 28.1: 1–60.
BoP
Hinds, John
Honda, Atsuko
(2002) Conflict management in Japanese public affairs talk shows. Journal of Pragmatics 34.5: 573–608.
BoP
Hutchby, Ian
Itakura, Hiroko
(2001) Conversational dominance and gender: A study of Japanese speakers in first and second language contexts. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Conpany.
BoP
Jefferson, Gail
(1973) A case of precision timing in ordinary conversation: Overlapped tag-positioned address terms in closing sequences. Semiotica 9.1: 47–96.
BoP
Jucker, Andreas
Kabaya, Hiroshi
Kamio, Akio
(1994) The theory of territory of information: The case of Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics. 21.1: 67–100.
BoP
Labov, William, and David Fanshel
Macaulay, Marcia
(1996) Asking to ask: The strategic function of indirect requests for information in news interviews. Pragmatics 6.4: 491–509. BoP 

Makino, Seichi, and Michio Tsutsui
Masuoka, Takashi, Yoshio Nitta, Takao Gunji, and Satoshi Kinsui
McGloin, Naomi H
Maynard, Douglas
Maynard, Senko
(1995) Interrogatives that seek no answers: Exploring the expressiveness of rhetorical interrogatives in Japanese. Linguistics 33.3 (337): 501–530.
BoP
Murata, Kumiko
(1994) Intrusive or co-operative? A cross-cultural study of interruption. Journal of Pragmatics 21: 385–400.
BoP
Mori, Junko
(1999) Negotiating agreement and disagreement in Japanese. Connective expressions and turn construction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
BoP
Nakada, Seichi
Nakajima, Etsuko
Nitta, Yoshio
Nylund, Matts
Ono Tsuyoshi, and Yoshida Eri
Okamoto, Shigeko
(1985) Ellipsis in Japanese discourse. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of California.
Oshima, Hiroko
Park, Yong-Yae
Pomerantz, Anita
Roth, Andrew, and David Olsher
Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson
(1974) A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language 50.4: 696–735.
BoP
Schegloff, Emanuel
(1993) Reflections on quantification in the study of conversation. Research on Language and Social Interaction 26.1: 99–128.
BoP
(2000) Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language in Society 29, 1, Mar: 1–66.
BoP
Schiffrin, Deborah
Shinzato, Rumiko
(2002) Cognition, epistemic scale, and functions of the old Japanese question particle ka
. Linguistics 40.30: 553–578.
BoP
Takagi, Tomoyo
Tanaka, Hiroko
(2000) The particle ne as a turn-management device in Japanese conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 32: 1135–1176.
BoP
Tanaka, Lidia
(2004) Gender, language and culture: A study of Japanese television interview discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
BoP
Tanaka, Noriko
(2001) The pragmatics of uncertainty: Its realisation and interpretation in English and Japanese. Tokyo: Shumpuusha. BoP
Teramura, Hideo
Tsuchihashi, Mika
(1983) The speech act continuum: An investigation of Japanese sentence final particles. Journal of Pragmatics 7: 361–387.
BoP
White, Sheila
West, Candance
West, Candance, and Don Zimmerman
Wilson, Thomas
Yamada, Tomiaki
Yokota, Mariko
Zimmerman, Don and Deidre Boden