Article In: Babel: Online-First Articles
Power dynamics and research ethics in translation studies
A Bourdieusian perspective
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Abstract
This article applies Bourdieu’s field theory together with the concept of nested fields to examine the ethical
dilemmas and power asymmetries that researchers face in translation studies. Conventional ethical frameworks typically assume that
researchers exercise unidirectional power over participants. This study challenges that assumption by showing how researchers
themselves may occupy vulnerable or ambivalent positions within overlapping academic, cultural, and professional fields. Drawing
on two real-world cases involving Chinese translation researchers, the article demonstrates how ethical decision-making is
conditioned by cross-field positionality, field-specific logics, and culturally embedded normative frameworks. Rather than
treating ethics as a matter of rule-following, it argues that ethical agency emerges through situated negotiations among
structural pressures, relational dynamics, and cultural expectations. The study contributes a relational and context-sensitive
framework for understanding researcher vulnerability and ethical complexity in translation studies, and calls for a more reflexive
approach to research ethics that attends to the entanglement of researchers and participants across intersecting fields.
Résumé
Cet article mobilise la théorie des champs de Pierre Bourdieu, ainsi que le concept de champs imbriqués
(nested fields), afin d’examiner les dilemmes éthiques et les asymétries de pouvoir auxquels sont confrontés
les chercheurs en traductologie. Les cadres éthiques conventionnels supposent généralement que les chercheurs exercent un pouvoir
unidirectionnel sur les participants à la recherche. Cette étude remet en question cette hypothèse en montrant que les chercheurs
eux-mêmes peuvent occuper des positions vulnérables ou ambivalentes au sein de champs académiques, culturels et professionnels qui
se chevauchent. S’appuyant sur deux études de cas réelles impliquant des chercheurs chinois en traductologie, l’article montre que
la prise de décision éthique est conditionnée par la position des acteurs à l’intersection de plusieurs champs, par les logiques
propres à chaque champ et par des cadres normatifs culturellement ancrés. Plutôt que de considérer l’éthique comme une simple
question de respect de règles, il soutient que l’agentivité éthique émerge de négociations situées entre contraintes
structurelles, dynamiques relationnelles et attentes culturelles. L’étude propose ainsi un cadre d’analyse relationnel et sensible
au contexte pour comprendre la vulnérabilité des chercheurs et la complexité éthique en traductologie, tout en appelant à une
approche plus réflexive de l’éthique de la recherche, attentive à l’imbrication des chercheurs et des participants au sein de
champs multiples en interaction.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The issue of power in human-related translation research
- 3.Bourdieu’s field theory and the nested field of translation research
- 4.The researcher’s power in the absence of the translator
- 5.The power imbalance in sustaining a long-term research relationship
- 6.Concluding remarks: Ethical judgments in contextual fields of translation research
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