Article In: Digital Translation: Online-First Articles
industry watch
Speech-to-text through respeaking
Where digital translation and accessibility meet
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
Translation has always been concerned with making content available and accessible for new audiences, but in
recent years, accessibility as a practice and a principle has come into its own. The ability to access content
and information is fundamental to a more equitable world, where every person is able to access the rights accorded to them as a
human being. This article explores the practice of respeaking, where live subtitles are generated in real-time using speech
recognition, as a place where digital translation and access meet. Drawing on professional practice, discussions with
practitioners, and research conducted into respeaking, this work examines the versatility that respeaking has shown when faced
with the changing landscape of translation, and the new and varied demands for access that respeakers encounter. Focusing on
respeaking in non-broadcast settings (e.g. education, business meetings, cultural events, interviews), the article explores the
process of respeaking, different audience groups who use this service, and varied ways that respeaking workflows can be embedded
into intralingual, interlingual, multilingual and multimodal access provision. This versatility in practice reflects the
resilience and reflexivity that respeakers themselves require in this changing world.
Article outline
- Introduction
- What is respeaking and why is it needed?
- From intralingual to multimodal access
- Monolingual event, intralingual access
- Monolingual event, interlingual access
- Bilingual event, interlingual access
- Multilingual and multimodal settings
- Semi- and fully automated workflows
- Where do we go from here?
- Acknowledgements
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