In:New Vistas in Research on Metaphor and Metonymy: Their contexts and interaction across discourse types and modalities
Edited by Robert Kiełtyka, Mario Brdar, Marcin Kudła and Goran Milić
[Human Cognitive Processing 82] 2027
► pp. 79–121
Chapter 3A handful of grammaticalization
The development of quantifying -ful
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
A particular subset of lexical quantifiers in
English involves derived nouns ending in -ful, such
as handful and spoonful. The
suffix -ful transforms these base words into
quantifiers that specify an amount related to the base noun, such as
a handful of seeds or a spoonful of
sugar. The aim of this study is twofold. First, the
derivational process involved is regarded as triggered by a
metonymic association whereby a quantity is accessed via different
types of containers. The second aim is to examine the development in
the current usage of these quantifiers by examining corpus data.
Through this analysis, I hope to fill a gap in the existing research
on English lexical quantifiers in -ful and their
evolution
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical preliminaries
- 2.1Quantifiers in -ful: A case of metonymy
- 2.2Lexical quantifiers and grammaticalization
- 3.Methodology
- 3.1Data collection
- 3.2Analytical procedure
- 4.Analyzing English quantifiers in -ful
- 4.1Introduction: Preliminary results
- 4.2Semantic analysis and discussion
- 4.2.1Container-based quantifiers
- 4.2.2Body part-based quantifiers
- 4.2.2.1Quantifying a small amount of entities
- 4.2.2.2Quantifying a large amount of an entity: Negative load quantifiers
- 4.2.2.3Quantifying mental, perceptual and speech events
- 4.2.2.4Further body-part based quantifiers
- 4.2.3Tool-based quantifiers
- 4.2.4Vehicle-based quantifiers
- 4.2.5Building-based quantifiers
- 4.2.6Clothing-based quantifiers
- 4.2.7Furniture-based quantifiers
- 4.2.8Quantifiers with information container-based quantifiers
- 4.2.9Nature-based quantifiers
- 4.3Summary of findings
- 5.Conclusion
- Author queries
Notes References
References (22)
Barcelona, A. (2005). The
multilevel operation of metonymy in grammar and discourse
with particular attention to metonymic
chains. In F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, & S. P. Cervel (Eds.), Cognitive
Linguistics. Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary
interaction. [Cognitive Linguistics
Research] (pp. 313–352). Mouton de Gruyter.
(2011). Reviewing
the properties and prototype structure of
metonymy.” In R. Benczes, A. Barcelona, & F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez (Eds.), Defining
metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics: Towards a consensus
view (pp. 7–58). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
(2012). Metonymy
in, under and above the
lexicon. In S. M. Alegre, M. Moyer, E. Pladevall, & S. Tubau (Eds.), At
a time of Crisis: English and American Studies in
Spain. Departament de Filologia Anglesa i de Germanística, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona/AEDEAN. Available
from [URL]
Bauer, L., Lieber, R., & Plag, I. (2013). The
Oxford reference guide to English
morphology. Oxford University Press.
Dalton-Puffer, Ch., & Plag, I. (1999). Categorywise,
some compound-type morphemes seem to be rather suffix-like:
On the status of -ful, -type, and -wise in Present Day
English. Folia
Linguistica, 34(3–4), 225–244.
Davies, M. (2010). The
corpus of historical American English
(COHA). Available online
at [URL]
(2016). The
news on the web (NOW)
corpus. Available online
at [URL]
Delbecque, N., & Verveckken, K. (2014). Conceptually-driven
analogy in the grammaticalization of Spanish binominal
quantifiers. Linguistics, 52(3), 637–684.
Dirven, R. (1999). Conversion
as a conceptual metonymy in event
schemata. In K.-U. Panther, & G. Radden (Eds.), Metonymy
in Language and
Thought (pp. 275–288). John Benjamins.
Kos, P. (2023). The
role of metonymy in naming: If longhair then apple tree and
teacher. Review of Cognitive
Linguistics, 21(1), 86–114.
Kos, P., & Gutiérrez-Rubio, E. (2025). Arguing
for a broader view of metonymy in
word-formation. In C. Portero-Muñoz, A. Barcelona, & A. Soto (Eds.), Metonymic
thinking all way down: From discourse to the
lexicon. [Cognitive Linguistics Studies].
Marchand, H. (1969). The
categories and types of present-day English word formation.
A Synchronic-diachronic
approach. Beck.
Niemeier, S. (2003). Straight
from the heart: Metonymic and metaphorical
explorations. In A. Barcelona (Ed.), Metaphor
and metonymy at the crossroads: A cognitive
perspective (pp. 195–213). Mouton de Gruyter.
(2008). To
be in control: Kind-hearted and cool-headed. The head-heart
dichotomy in
English. In F. Sharifian, R. Dirven, N. Yu, & S. Niemeier (Eds.), Culture,
body, and language: Conceptualizations of internal body
organs across cultures and
languages (pp. 349–372). Mouton de Gruyter.
Oxford
English
dictionary. Oxford University Press. [URL]
Radden, G. (2018). Molly
married money: Reflections on conceptual
metonymy. In O. Blanco-Carrión, A. Barcelona, & R. Pannain (Eds.), Conceptual
metonymy: Methodological, theoretical, and descriptive
issues [Human Cognitive Processing
60] (pp. 161–182). John Benjamins.
Verveckken, K. (2012). Towards
a constructional account of high and low frequency binominal
quantifiers in
Spanish. Cognitive
Linguistics, 23(2), 421–478.
(2015). Binominal
quantifiers in Spanish: Conceptually-driven analogy in
diachrony and
synchrony. Mouton de Gruyter (Beihefte zur
Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie;
391).
