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Variación diacrónica en la expresión de eventos de movimiento

Una aproximación a los verbos con partícula del castellano medieval

ORCiD logo with link | Universitat de Girona & Serra Húnter
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Article language: Spanish

Abstracta
Este trabajo estudia la codificación de eventos de movimiento en castellano medieval tomando en consideración la distinción tipológica entre lenguas de marco satélite y lenguas de marco verbal (. 2000. Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Typology and Process in Concept Structuring. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). El objetivo que se persigue es comprobar si el castellano medieval sigue el mismo patrón de lexicalización que el español moderno y expresa la Trayectoria en el verbo o si, por el contrario, adopta estrategias más propias de un sistema de marco satélite y la codifica fuera del verbo con elementos de tipo adverbial o preposicional. A tal fin, se analiza la concurrencia de verbos de movimiento con los adverbios (a)dentro y (a)fuera en el [CDH] Real Academia Española. Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española. [URL], puesto que dichas construcciones permiten examinar si se respeta la restricción del cruce de límite (Aske, Jon. 1989. “Path predicates in English and Spanish: A closer look.” Berkeley Linguistics Society 15: 1–14. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar; Slobin, Dan I., y Nini Hoiting. 1994. “Reference to movement in spoken and signed languages: Typological considerations.” Berkeley Linguistics Society 20: 487–503. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que el castellano medieval no se ha consolidado todavía como un sistema plenamente de marco verbal, sino que presenta algunos rasgos típicos del patrón de marco satélite.
Abstract
Diachronic variation in the expression of motion events: An approach to verb-particle constructions in Old Spanish
This work studies the encoding of motion events in Old Spanish, considering the typological distinction between satellite- and verb-framed languages (. 2000. Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Typology and Process in Concept Structuring. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). The aim is to verify whether Old Spanish follows the same pattern of lexicalisation as Modern Spanish and expresses the Path in the verb or, conversely, it adopts satellite-framed strategies and encodes the Path outside the verb with adverbial or prepositional elements. To this end, the co-occurrence of motion verbs with the adverbs (a)dentro (‘in’, ‘inside’) and (a)fuera (‘out’, ‘outside’) in the [CDH] Real Academia Española. Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española. [URL] is analysed, since these constructions make it possible to examine whether the boundary-crossing constraint (Aske, Jon. 1989. “Path predicates in English and Spanish: A closer look.” Berkeley Linguistics Society 15: 1–14. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar; Slobin, Dan I., y Nini Hoiting. 1994. “Reference to movement in spoken and signed languages: Typological considerations.” Berkeley Linguistics Society 20: 487–503. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar) is observed. The results obtained suggest that Old Spanish has not yet fully consolidated as a verb-framed system, but rather exhibits some properties typical of the satellite-framed pattern.
Article outline
  • 1.Introducción
  • 2.La tipología de los eventos de movimiento
  • 3.Del latín al romance
  • 4.Verbos con partícula: Datos del castellano medieval
    • 4.1Verbos de manera de movimiento + (a)fuera/(a)dentro
    • 4.2Verbos de movimiento neutros + (a)fuera/(a)dentro
    • 4.3Verbos direccionales + (a)fuera/(a)dentro
    • 4.4Trayectorias complejas
    • 4.5Construcciones con hacia
  • 5.Conclusiones
  • Agradecimientos
  • Notas
  • Author queries
  • Bibliografía
References (56)
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