Edited by Atta Gebril
[AILA Applied Linguistics Series 15] 2017
► pp. 343–361
The language proficiency concept has been around for a few decades, but has taken root in academia about three decades ago when the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages developed the Proficiency Guidelines. Almost concurrently, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages has become the yardstick of language ability in the European Union. However, the domain of both frameworks has been the field of assessment mainly. This paper views the concept of language proficiency and the levels thereof as a conceptual framework for an array of language-related practices. Having this concept as the guiding principle provides consistency across all language activities. The proposed framework may best be implemented through teacher preparation programs in academia and the governments.