In:The Discursive Construction of Identities On- and Offline: Personal - group - collective
Edited by Birte Bös, Sonja Kleinke, Sandra Mollin and Nuria Hernández
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 78] 2018
► pp. 267–267
Index
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].
A
- activity type184, 243, 245, 247
- address47, 97, 111 174, 184, 187–188, 197–198, 216, 246, 250–251, 254–255, 258–259, 260–264
- direct address197, 259
- advice115, 122, 124, 128, 134, 141, 150, 189, 201–202
- Anglo-Norman49
- anonymity62, 78, 156, 180, 198–199
- archaic form54, 126, 124
- argument95, 137, 148, 154, 168–169, 186, 189–192, 194–196, 198, 202, 235
- asynchronous mode113
- attack181, 190, 198, 207, 210–212, 216, 218, 220–222, 261
- attitude 50, 58, 74, 78, 85, 136, 139, 141, 166, 168, 183, 185, 191–192, 195–197, 199, 251
- audience3, 7–8, 16–17, 24, 31–32, 34, 43, 47, 50, 53, 57, 62–63, 69–72, 74, 76, 85–88, 91, 96, 180, 190, 197–198, 200–201, 210, 215, 228, 232–234, 237–238, 240, 243, 260
- authenticity15, 19, 53–55, 105, 115, 206
- authority41, 84, 90, 94–95, 97, 189–190, 198, 210, 256–257, 260
- awareness5, 62, 65, 70, 76, 114, 116, 125, 127–128, 134–136, 151
B
- bashing126
- behavioural norm112, 121
- bilingual text message112
- blog6, 15–16, 18–32, 34–38, 42–45, 48, 50–55, 57–79, 149, 178, 200, 234
- blogosphere15, 18–20, 25, 30–31, 34–35, 40–44, 50, 61, 78
- body politic249, 252, 265–266
C
- captatio benevolentiae45
- challenging189–192, 196, 209, 238
- channel of communication114, 116, 129
- chat-nickname42
- Chaucer, Geoffrey15, 18, 23, 29, 31, 35–36, 38, 44, 46–47, 49–50, 52–53, 55
- clusivity3–4, 9–10, 158
- code-switching (CS)7, 109–113, 116–117, 119–122, 124, 126–127, 129–131
- cognitive domain45, 153, 155, 162, 173
- cognitively isolated32, 52
- collective identity3–5, 7–12, 168, 171, 176, 227–229, 238–241, 245, 249, 251–252, 259, 260, 263
- comment8, 12, 41, 43–44, 48, 50, 52–53, 62, 68–69, 71–72, 74, 124, 134–139, 142–144, 146, 170, 177–191, 193–202, 216–217, 220–222, 236–239, 241, 258, 262; see also metacomment
- common ground20, 28, 45, 52, 231, 251
- communicative action230–231
- community2, 5, 7–10, 15, 18, 20–21, 23, 41, 43, 52, 54–55, 77–78, 109–112, 116, 129–130, 136–137, 150, 155–156, 166, 178, 181, 190–191, 193, 200, 233, 251–252
- community of practice (CofP)7, 15, 20–21, 23, 41, 43, 51–52, 54, 109–112, 129
- compliment 124, 182, 201
- compromise145–146, 256, 262, 266
- computer-mediated discourse analysis (CMDA)58, 78; see also discourse analysis
- conflict9, 111, 137, 145–146, 149–150, 176, 201, 207, 225, 244, 249, 251–252, 259, 260–262, 264, 266
- construal9, 155, 161, 165–166, 174, 249, 251, 254, 259, 260
- construction of identity7, 11, 70, 130, 134–135, 148, 150, 176–177, 227, 230–231, 233–234, 239, 265
- constructionist110
- context1–4, 6–7, 9–12, 18, 23, 45, 54, 57–58, 63, 65, 69, 72, 74–75, 77, 84, 89, 91, 99, 105, 110, 112, 115–116, 119, 120–121, 128, 134–136, 149, 156–157, 161–163, 165–166, 169, 172, 174–176, 179, 181–182, 189, 201, 205–206, 209–212, 214, 216, 218, 222–223, 224, 227–234, 238, 240–241, 243, 246–247, 251–252, 260–263, 266
- contextualisation121, 227, 230; see also decontextualisation, entextualisation
- Conversation Analysis (CA)84, 91, 99, 102
- conversational function111
- conversationalisation234
- Cooperative Principle181
- corpus analysis200
- creative language use124
- creativity113, 126, 129
- credibility23, 148, 236, 246
- criticism8, 148, 171, 177–179, 181–190, 192–199
- cultural model8, 155, 166, 174
D
- digital discourse (DD)7, 34, 57–59, 79, 109, 110, 112–113, 116, 129, 134, 136–137, 153–154, 156, 174, 177, 234
- digital discourse mode7, 109
- debate1, 8, 11, 133, 135, 137, 140, 142, 145, 148, 178, 180–184, 190–191, 193, 196–197, 199, 202, 205–206, 209–219, 220–225, 234–235, 242, 265
- decontextualisation227; see also contextualisation, entextualisation
- disagreement8, 35, 137, 149, 177–178, 181–182, 190, 197, 200–201
- discourse analysis2, 11, 57–58, 60, 77–78, 91, 105, 153, 175, 179, 201–202, 222, 224; see also computer-mediated discourse analysis
- discourse marker46, 242
- discourse particle46
- discursive function116, 119, 121, 126
- discussion forum7, 133–137, 139–140, 149–150, 153, 156, 158, 160, 174–175, 178, 182, 201, 234
- double indexicality153–154
E
- editor’s code of practice198
- embedded language110
- emic approach116
- emoticon114, 116, 117, 126, 140, 149, 151
- entextualisation227, 229, 245, 247; see also contextualisation, decontextualisation
- ethics61, 77–78, 149
- ethnographic method7, 110, 116
- evaluation96, 122, 133, 140–145, 148, 150, 188–192, 200, 207, 227, 236, 239
- extra-linguistic cue128
F
- face2, 8–10, 180–182, 185, 187–190, 192, 197–198, 205–214, 216–220, 222, 257, 259–263
- face threat178, 180, 182, 187, 189–190
- face-threatening act8, 205–206, 209–214, 217, 219, 222, 265
- face-to-face relationship122
- faceted classification scheme113, 130
- fake profile15–17, 41, 50
- feedback99, 102, 124–126, 128, 180, 187, 190, 192, 197
- female6, 22, 42, 84, 95, 98, 102, 115, 212
- fiction6, 16–18, 20, 34, 41, 55, 81, 86, 104–105, 261
- fictional narrative17–18
- fictional persona31, 34, 41
- fictional profile15, 18, 35
- flouting17, 191
- follow-up163, 165, 180, 201, 228, 245, 247
G
- gender4, 10–11, 77, 79, 111, 138, 212, 224–225, 236
- genre9, 18, 53, 81, 85–86, 178–180, 184, 198, 202, 210–211, 222, 227–228, 234–235, 237–238, 242–244, 254, 261
- group2–5, 7–8, 10–11, 16, 20, 22, 40–41, 77, 84–85, 91, 95, 102–103, 109–116, 118–122, 124–129, 135, 147–150, 153–161, 165–176, 178, 180, 182–184, 187, 198, 201–202, 205–212, 214, 216–224, 228, 239, 255, 261, 265
- group identity2–5, 7–8, 41, 109–110, 112, 116, 121, 126–129, 135, 148–149, 165, 168–169, 173, 175, 205–212, 214, 217–219, 221–222, 224, 228, 265
- group identity construction7, 109–110, 168, 205, 208, 210, 212, 217, 219, 222
- group-specific form of expression127
- group-specific meaning122, 128
H
- hedging66, 190, 197
- homogeneity115, 129
- House of Commons8, 205, 209–213, 215–216
I
- identity1–12, 15–16, 18–20, 23, 31, 34, 35, 40–42, 49–50, 52, 54–55, 57–63, 66–77, 79, 81–92, 94–97, 99–104, 109–112, 114, 116, 119, 121, 126–130, 133–140, 143–144, 147–151, 153–156, 158–160, 165, 167–171, 173–179, 185–186, 188–189, 191–193, 196–200, 202, 205–215, 217–219, 221–225, 227–236, 238–242, 244–247, 249, 251–252, 257–259, 260–265
- identity act138–139, 143–144, 147, 151
- identity construction1–3, 5–10, 57–58, 60, 63, 66–67, 69, 72, 74, 76, 86, 89, 102, 109–110, 112, 114, 129, 133–134, 149–151, 153–154, 156, 165, 168, 173–174, 177–179, 185, 198–199, 205–206, 208–210, 212, 215, 217–219, 222, 231–232, 241–242, 245, 249, 261
- identity mediation58
- identity position7, 134–135, 206; see also collective identity, individual identity, group identity, personal identity
- individual identity6, 210
- ideology89, 91, 105, 133, 135, 150–151, 166, 224, 229, 234–235, 240–241, 243
- idiolectal language use122
- imitation122
- impersonation6, 16, 17, 18
- impersonating6, 15, 18, 34
- implicature84, 135, 191, 197, 233, 239, 245, 263
- impoliteness137, 150, 177, 181, 187, 200, 202, 205, 208–209, 212, 223–225, 264
- impression management62
- indeterminate pronoun157
- indexicality1–2, 7, 84, 134–135, 153–154, 156, 165, 206, 230
- informality113
- in-group3, 8, 16, 111, 155, 159, 161, 165, 168, 173–174, 205–210, 214, 216, 218–219, 221–223, 261
- in-group identity168, 206, 209–210, 214, 218, 221
- intentional frame break50
- integrity16, 43–44, 193, 196, 198–199, 214–215, 219–220
- interactional norm115, 212
- inter-mode design129
- intimacy122
- intra-mode design116, 129
- irony179, 185, 191, 194, 196–197, 215, 221
- Israel249–252, 256–259, 262, 264–265
- I-statement6, 57–61, 63–73, 75–76
J
- journalism12, 182, 187–189, 200–202
- journalist177–178, 182, 185–194, 196–198, 201
K
- Kleingruppe40
L
- Latin19, 36, 43–44, 48, 54
- Latinism49
- letter to the editor180, 188, 198, 200, 234
- linguistic creativity129
- linguistic variation112, 130
- lying15, 17, 53–55, 198, 215
M
- markedness109, 111, 124
- mass media63, 177, 233
- matrix language110, 117, 120
- maxim17, 53, 85, 181, 191
- media discourse228–229, 233, 235, 241, 245–247
- medieval weblog6, 15
- medium factor113
- membership categorisation81, 91, 95, 102, 105, 158, 230
- meta-awareness125
- metacomment43, 124, 229–230, 232–233, 235–239, 241, 244; see also comment
- metagamers34
- metaphor9, 166, 175, 223, 249–256, 261–266
- metapragmatics134–135, 149–150, 168, 175
- metapragmatic act7, 133–140, 147
- metapragmatic awareness114, 127–128, 135, 136, 151
- Middle English6, 15, 18–19, 34, 43, 46–48, 51
- mimic124, 126–127
- mimicking112, 191
- mitigation190, 197, 211–212, 262
- mocking126, 129
- mother tongue127
- move8, 95, 179, 181, 183, 187–188, 193–194, 196, 199–200, 202, 209, 221–222, 236
- multilingual44, 112, 130
- multimodality54, 128
- multimodal16, 54, 129
N
- negotiation of identity11, 134, 136
- newspaper8, 54, 163–164, 176–180, 183–186, 189, 191–192, 194–195, 198, 202, 236
O
- online discussion7, 136, 149–150, 153–156, 157–158, 160, 168, 173–175, 178, 182, 202, 234, 245
- online forum137, 161, 173–174, 200
- online game21, 59, 77
- online interaction133, 137, 150
- opinion24, 40, 50, 63, 74, 138–140, 143–146, 167, 177–178, 180–182, 187, 211, 214, 234, 243, 265
- out-group3, 7–8, 126, 153, 155–156, 161, 165–166, 170, 173–174, 205–210, 212, 216–217, 219, 221–223, 265
- out-group identity7–8, 126, 173, 205–206, 208–210, 212, 217, 222, 265
P
- Palestine249–250, 252, 255–259, 262–263, 266
- parliament205, 207, 209–212, 222, 224–225, 232
- participation structure115
- personal blog6, 25, 50, 57, 61–62, 77
- personal identity3–4, 6, 9, 12, 57–59, 61–63, 74, 148, 156, 175, 188, 192–193, 198–199, 207, 228, 249,
- personal experience25, 31, 87, 91, 194, 199
- personal pronoun73, 138, 148, 175, 231, 240
- pluralis maiestatis49, 158
- political discourse2, 5, 8–11, 168, 201, 211, 224, 227–230, 233–235, 238–239, 243, 245–247, 261, 265
- pop culture34–35, 87
- positioning1–2, 133, 137, 140, 142–144, 147–149, 168, 191, 222–223, 230, 240, 246–247
- positive feedback125, 187, 190, 197
- power2, 12, 62, 74–76, 89–90, 93–94, 97, 99, 102, 111, 150, 153, 166–168, 170–171, 173, 175–176, 188, 200–201, 210, 217, 224, 229, 255–256, 260, 262, 264
- predication153–154, 156, 165–170, 172–174, 194, 229, 231–232, 241
- private2–3, 6–9, 11, 32, 63, 71, 74, 76, 93–94, 98, 109, 114–115, 127, 222–223, 227–229, 233, 236, 239–242, 244, 246
- private-public interface11, 227
- proficiency19, 111, 115, 126
- pronoun7, 50, 58–59, 65, 73, 138–139, 142, 148, 153–155, 157–158, 160, 162, 173, 175, 221, 229–232, 238–241
- pseudo-archaic English15, 43, 55
- pseudo-archaism15, 43
- pseudo-Middle English19
- pseudonym16, 18, 21–22, 35, 40, 42
- pseudo-self15, 17
- public blog34, 62
- public debate199
- public opinion178
Q
- qualitative data analysis154, 179
- quasi-private127
- quasi-pseudonymous blog22
- quasi-synchronous113, 149
- quoting52, 126, 174, 190, 197
R
- reader response177, 180, 185, 192, 197, 199–200, 202
- recontextualisation227
- reference9–10, 17, 25, 31, 41–42, 45–46, 48, 51–52, 55, 58–59, 65, 67, 70–72, 76, 78, 103, 125, 130, 138, 142, 146, 148, 154,157–161, 164, 169, 174, 184, 187–188, 195, 197, 200, 205–206, 208, 221, 223, 228–232, 236–241, 244–246, 253–255, 263
- other-reference228–230, 239
- self-reference58–59, 70, 72, 78, 208, 230, 238–241
- referentiality7, 150, 153–156, 159
- reflexive awareness134
- relational work70, 150, 175, 180, 201, 224–225, 231
- relationship management122
- re-marking124
- rhetorical question179, 185, 189, 196–197, 221
- roleplay15, 18, 23
S
- scenario163, 244, 249–250, 252–254, 256–257, 259–260, 263, 266
- screen data116, 128
- self1, 4–7, 9, 15–20, 22, 25, 34, 40–43, 45, 47, 50–53, 57–65, 67–72, 74–79, 81–82, 89, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 127, 133, 135–140, 142–144, 147–149, 156, 175, 178, 181–182, 205–208, 210, 224, 227–231, 233, 238–242, 246–247, 261–263, 265
- self-advertising25, 50
- self-disclosure6, 57–62, 68–72, 74–79
- self-efficacy67, 77
- self-presentation16–17, 34, 62, 77, 178, 261
- self-positioning133, 137, 140, 142–144, 147–148
- self-promoting22, 25, 50
- self-report data59
- self-representation17, 149, 175
- shared identity41
- situation factor115
- smiley140–142
- snub187–188
- social desirability bias60
- social dynamic110, 112
- social factor109, 111
- social function116, 119, 121, 125–128
- social identity11, 19, 112, 156, 175, 205–209, 218, 222–225
- social meaning7, 109–112, 126, 135
- social network theory112
- social network2, 109, 112, 135, 234
- social relationship109, 115, 128–129, 228, 252
- social ties128
- socio-technical110, 113, 128
- socio-technical mode110, 113
- speech act theory189
- stance9, 73, 78, 96, 171, 174, 177–178, 182, 193, 199–201, 229, 249, 256
- storytelling34, 135
- strategy7, 43, 45, 75, 78, 84, 91, 103, 109–110, 136–137, 146, 150, 168, 177–178, 181–182, 184–185, 187–189, 190–192, 194, 196–200, 205, 208, 211–212, 222, 258
- stylistic language choice124
- stylization19, 23
- synchronicity114, 128
- system-oriented approach116
T
- target of criticism183, 185
- teacher22, 99–100, 102, 126
- technological factors113
- them3, 7, 8 154, 156–157, 161, 171, 209, 221, 223, 239, 240
- they-set7, 153–155, 157–158, 161–170, 173–174, 229
- topos165
- transmission of identity134
U
- United Nations249–250, 263–264
- us3–4, 7–8, 10–11, 45, 47, 49, 59, 93, 95, 102, 120, 126, 135, 140, 150, 153–171, 173, 175, , 193, 205, 209, 221, 223, 237, 239, 255, 257, 259
- user data126, 128
- user-generated content177
- user-specific code choices118
- user-specific participation pattern119, 127
V
- verbal behaviour98, 178, 223
W
- we7, 8. 94, 142, 153−163, 165, 168, 170−174, 205, 209, 221, 229, 240−241, 255
- weblog6, 15–16, 18, 22–24, 28, 31, 35, 50, 53, 57, 78, 202, 243
- we-set7, 153–155, 157–163, 165, 168, 173
- WhatsApp7, 10, 109, 113, 116, 129–130
- withdrawal146
Y
- youth46, 95, 98–99, 102
- youth language46
