In:Recent Advances in the Study of Spanish Sociophonetic Perception
Edited by Whitney Chappell
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 21] 2019
► pp. 341–344
Index
Published online: 28 November 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.21.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.21.index
A
- affricate90, 191, 201, 204, 265–269, 277–281, 287, 292, 297
- Afrikaans 333–335
- Afro-Colombian153, 154
- allophone130, 157, 204, 215, 241, 247, 266, 281
- ANOVA28, 57–63, 65–67, 135, 142, 251, 276–278
- approximant189, 191, 241
- Argentina 187–188, 191–195, 201–203, 205, 289
- Articulatory Phonology334
- assibilatedSee assibilation
- assibilation 126–127, 146, 187–188, 192–193, 195, 198, 201–206, 287–292, 294–295, 297–301, 303–307
- assimilateSee assimilation
- assimilation45, 77, 79, 128, 149–150, 188, 230, 234, 329
- Asturian Spanish 15–16, 20, 22, 76
- awareness20, 33, 35, 40, 44, 46, 68–70, 72–74, 153–154, 157–159, 174, 202–203, 214, 287, 294, 298, 305–306
B
- bilabial 239–241, 244, 246–247, 251–252, 254–256
- bilingual39, 41–44, 46–47, 50, 54–55, 57–58, 64–69, 71–76, 128, 133, 153–154, 156, 159, 161, 173–175, 240, 248, 329
- bilingualismSee bilingual
- binary forced-choice identification17
- Bogotá 190–191, 194, 201
- BogotaSee Bogotá
- bootstrapping174
- borrowing157, 158
- bricolage146, 319
C
- Catalan 39–51, 54–56, 64, 66–80, 83, 128, 241, 292, 329
- Catalonia 39–42, 44, 46–48, 55, 72, 74, 128
- ceceo85, 87–95, 99–114
- change from above89, 111, 287, 294–295, 304, 306
- change from below295, 304–306
- Chihuahua7, 267, 269, 287–289, 292–293, 295–297, 302, 304–305
- Chile211, 213, 217, 220–221, 225–226, 228–229
- co-official status20, 26–33, 35
- Coastal Ecuadorian Spanish 126–128, 146
- coda93, 129, 146, 196, 269, 289, 291, 305, 334–335
- Colombia155, 187–188, 190–191, 194, 201–204
- control group28, 55, 76, 243
- corpus130, 271
- covert attitude40, 47, 56, 73
- covert prestige32, 74, 145, 215, 227, 229, 244, 257
- creole 153–155, 157–158
- cross-dialectal variation187, 206
D
- deaffrication204, 287–288, 292–295, 297–301, 303–307
- deficit perspective240, 257
- dependent variable 27–29, 56, 98, 135, 143, 200, 222, 224–225, 227, 251, 273, 298
- dialect contact87, 89, 114–115, 187–188, 197–198, 201–202, 204–206, 329
- dialect convergence85, 90, 92, 110
- dialect perception336
- distinción 85–95, 98–114
- dual language programs242
- Dutch330
E
- educational system242
- English-only programs242
- exemplar theory16, 18, 279
- exemplar activation35
- exemplar weighting19
- exemplar 18–19, 34–35, 279–280, 328
- exposure3, 72, 129, 133, 144, 146, 154, 157, 175, 187, 190, 194–195, 201–202, 205, 229, 240–241, 243–244, 248, 258
F
- factor analysis134, 251, 320
- formant22, 50–51, 289
- frequency3, 19, 22, 50, 94, 128, 145, 197–198, 241, 279–280, 287–289, 291, 301, 305–306, 333
G
- gender paradox4
- geographic mobility98, 112
- gradient49,
129–130, 214, 307
- gradiently76, 213
H
- heritage
239–250,
252–258, 264
- heritage Spanish 239–240, 242, 244, 256
- heritage speaker 239–248, 251–253, 255–258
- Hermosillo 272–274, 278, 280
- heterogeneous44, 48, 239–240, 258
- heteronormativity3, 129, 243, 257, 335
- Highland Ecuadorian Spanish126, 212
- Highland Ecuador125, 128
- Hispanicity 251–254, 256
- holistic4, 170, 315, 317–318
- home language56, 239–240, 242–244, 258
- hyperarticulated variant244, 257
- hypoarticulated variant244, 257
I
- identification task15, 17, 22–24, 27, 153–154, 162–163, 172–173, 187, 189–190, 195–198, 205
- implicit attitude294
- impressionistic
267–268
- impressionistically131
- independent variable 27–28, 57, 98, 114, 134–135, 140, 143, 221, 251–252, 298, 300, 303–304
- indexical field1,
3–4, 147, 215
- indexicality305
- indicator3, 40, 72, 76, 173, 305
- interaction plot 254–255
- intersectional
315–318
- intersectionality315, 317–318, 322
- interspeaker variation128
- intervocalic /k/ 211–212, 214, 217–219, 227, 229
- intervocalic /s/3, 39, 47–49, 54, 56, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67–68, 72–73, 76, 125–131, 144–147, 151, 212, 215, 244
J
- joint factor 251–254
K
- Kaiser rule251
L
- La Rioja187, 191, 193–195, 201–202, 205
- labiodental
239–241, 244,
246–247,
251–252,
254–256
- labiodentalization241
- language attitudes15, 18, 35, 40, 75, 85, 92, 110, 113–114, 126, 147–148, 206
- language change87, 327, 328
- language contact16, 18, 75, 87, 165, 329
- language dominance3, 55
- language revitalization154, 156–157, 160, 174
- language variation and change39, 87, 230, 315–316, 335–336
- lateral velarization39, 48–49, 72, 75
- lenition196, 212, 214, 230, 268, 335
- Lepe 85–86, 89, 91–93, 96–98, 100–101, 103, 106, 108–114
- linear mixed effects model 168–169, 172, 252
- linguistic change87, 111, 145, 148, 243, 294, 332
- linguistic cosmopolitanism44, 46–47, 74–75
- linguistic discrimination2
- linguistic insecurity75, 126
- linguistic stereotype40, 46, 73, 76, 216, 228
- linguistic variable2, 18–19, 32, 86–87, 114, 148, 216, 305
- linguistic vitality239
- listener expectations257
- listening skills240, 242
- lleísmo126
- locus of variation241
- lone factor134, 251–252
M
- macrodialect126
- majority language242
- map task95, 246
- marker1, 3, 44, 125, 145–147, 155, 157, 213, 227–228, 239, 244, 256, 294, 305
- masculine singular morpheme 15–16, 20
- matched guise21,
39–40, 42, 44,
47–48,
53–56,
72–73, 75, 82
- matched-guise task218, 244, 256
- matched-guise test239, 245, 307
- mental representation35, 153, 265, 270–271, 281, 328, 332
- merger17, 32, 88–89, 93, 215, 241
- metalinguistic awareness157, 160, 202–203, 298
- Mexican Spanish53, 212, 239, 244–245, 256, 266–267, 271, 279, 282, 288, 291–292
- minority language15, 20, 32, 153–154, 240, 242, 329
- misperception 332–333
- monolingual18, 39, 41–42, 45–49, 55–56, 69, 72, 74, 76, 156, 239, 241–244, 256–258, 272, 274, 329–330, 336
- multinomial logistic regression98, 108, 134, 140–141, 252
N
- nasal157,
161–162, 165, 170,
180–182, 184, 216, 241, 247, 333
- nasalization333, 335
- native speaker34, 41, 44, 53, 74, 129, 131, 133, 146, 196, 221, 239, 333
- nonstandard4, 147, 229, 244, 257, 302
O
- obstruent213
- Old Spanish241
- orthographic23, 88, 94, 187, 189,
191–194,
198–199,
203–205,
239–241, 244, 246,
256–257
- orthography197, 241
- overt attitude5, 39–40, 47, 54, 56, 68, 72–75
P
- Palenquero 153–175, 180–184
- Perceptual Assimilation Model188
- perceptual compensation332
- perceptual dialectology 125–126
- phonemic48, 85, 133, 163, 232, 241
- phonemicity268
- phonetic detail18, 19, 328
- phonetic representation15, 33, 318
- phonetic variable33, 40, 44, 47, 85, 175, 212, 239–240, 288, 316, 319
- phonological alternation154, 157–159, 163–164, 166, 169–171, 173
- phonological predictability153, 168–169, 172–173, 334
- post-alveolar affricate287, 292
- post-hoc analysis136, 138
- prestige feature244
- prestige variant244, 257
- priming15, 17–20, 22, 31, 34–35, 190, 265, 269, 270–273, 276–278, 280–282, 297
- Principal Components Analysis (PCA)222
- production and perception22, 26, 32, 212, 214–216, 228–230, 287–288, 299, 302–303, 306, 316, 331–335
- production rates280, 287, 294
- proficiency133, 165, 197, 239–243, 248, 251, 258, 296
- prosodic variation336
Q
- qualitative110, 154, 174, 216, 317
- qualitatively56
- quantitative21, 56, 75, 174, 187, 316–317, 319–320
R
- random effect 57–67, 134, 198–200, 218, 223–225, 227, 252, 298
- random forest 28–29, 31
- reduction3, 128, 212–214
- regional identity20, 125, 145–146, 148
- replicability315, 319–320
- reproducibility316, 319, 322
- Rioplatense 187–188, 192, 194–196, 198–205
S
- /s/ aspiration3, 125, 129, 147
- /s/ lenition196, 335
- /s/ reduction3
- /s/ voicing3, 39, 73, 125–130, 144–147, 212, 215, 244
- salience 18–20, 32–35, 68, 159, 211, 228, 258, 287–288, 305–307, 316
- San Basilio de Palenque 153–155, 159–160
- Santiago211, 217, 221, 229
- self-evaluated250
- self-reported speech 26–27, 32
- sheísmo1, 192–193
- shesheo7, 265–267, 282
- shibboleth3
- shift17, 74, 156–157, 159, 162, 165, 170–173, 239
- social attribute15, 113, 212, 240, 243, 251, 287
- social indexing16, 19, 34
- social meaning 1–4, 16, 40, 125–126, 129–130, 147, 211, 256–257, 305, 316, 318, 322, 335
- social network87, 96, 187–188, 190–191, 194–195, 201, 205–206
- social perception4, 85–86, 92, 125, 130, 144, 147, 211, 215, 228–229, 239, 256, 330
- social priming 17–20, 22, 31, 34–35
- social relationship319
- social salience 18–19, 34, 287–288, 305–306
- social variation305
- socially weighted encoding19, 35, 280
- sociolinguistic perception 15–16, 18, 32, 35, 92, 125–126, 287
- sociophonetic variation 174–175, 328–329
- sociophonetics1, 4, 85, 243, 257, 315–316, 327, 336
- solidarity22, 42–44, 54, 56–59, 71–72, 74, 76, 83, 130, 294
- Sonora267, 272, 275, 278, 282, 292
- sound change113, 159, 328, 331–336
- Spain20, 39, 41, 85–86, 128, 202, 204, 241, 289, 291
- Spanglish242
- speaker sex193, 217, 241, 243–244, 252–255, 257
- speech community 72–74, 86–87, 90–91, 93, 110–111, 114, 160, 174, 187–188, 190–191, 194, 203, 205–206, 228, 265, 269–271, 281–282, 287, 305–306, 332
- Speech Learning Model188
- speech perception 15–16, 18, 187, 189–190, 195, 205–206, 315, 318–319, 322, 330
- speech processing16, 18, 25, 174, 206
- speech rate269
- splicing49, 51, 94, 130–131, 246–247
- spoken word recognition265, 267, 269–271, 278–282
- state of the field1, 4
- stereotype20, 40, 46, 73–74, 76, 89, 216, 228, 305
- stigmatization15, 20
- stigmatized18, 21, 35, 74, 160, 293, 295, 305, 307
T
- t-test25, 168, 277
- Texas 240–241, 246, 249, 295
- tonogenesis 333–334
U
- underlying187, 281, 319
- United States196, 204, 239–242, 244–246, 248, 267
V
- vocalic variation 328–330, 336
- voiceless post-alveolar affricate287, 292
- vowel categorization22, 28, 31, 34
- vowel continuum17, 22, 31
W
- weakening128, 189, 212, 335
- women’s speech241, 244, 256
- word recognition265, 267, 269–271, 278–282, 330
Y
- yeísmo126, 193
Z
- zheísmo 192–193
