Cover not available
Article published In:
ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 109/110 (1995) ► pp.124–144

Needs analysis for learners of English in Ghana in relation to language goals and communicative goals

| Department of English University of Ghana University of Swaziland
Published online: 1 January 1995
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.109-110.06kel
References
DURANTI, Alessandro
1988 Ethnography of speaking: toward a linguistics of the praxis. In: Newmeyer, Frederick. Ed. Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey. Vol IV1: Language: the social cultural context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 210–228. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
EDMONSON, W., G. KASPER and B. STEMMER
1984 Learning the pragmatics of discourse. Applied Linguistics 51.Google Scholar
FISHMAN, Joshua A.
1972 Language and nationalism. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House.Google Scholar
GUMPERZ, J.
1982 Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
LEECH, G.
1983 Principles of pragmatics. London: Longman.Google Scholar
LITTLEWOOD, W.
1982 Communicative Language Teaching: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
PALMER, F.R.
1979 Modality and the English Verb. London: Longman.Google Scholar
SARPONG, Peter.
1975 Ghana in retrospect: some aspects of Ghanaian culture. Tema: Ghana Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
SAVILLE-TROIKE, M.
1989 The ethnography of communication: An introduction. Oxford: Blackwell (second edition).Google Scholar
SPENCER, J.
ed. 1971 The English Language in West Africa. London: Longman.Google Scholar
STUBBS, M.
1983 Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
TRIM, J.L.M.
1980 The Council of Europe Languages Project: Developing a Unit/Credit of Adult Learning.Google Scholar
TRUDGILL, P.
1974 Sociolinguistics: An Introduction, Language and Society. Harmondsworth: PenguinGoogle Scholar
WHITE, R.
1982 Functional Syllabus and Needs Analysis. London: Longman.Google Scholar
1982 Structural Syllabuses. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
WIERZBICKA, A.
1985 Different cultures, different languages, different speech acts. Polish vs English. Journal of Pragmatics 91:145–178. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
WILKINS, D.A.
1976 National Syllabus. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar