Discursive geographies
Politics and public narratives of immigration in a Midwestern US city
Immigration has become an object of political contention far from national borders. As migrants and immigrants move into interior cities, border discourses follow them, often propagated by conservative political factions seeking to extend their influence. This article examines one episode of contention around these processes – a struggle among officials, media organizations, and activists to shape the public narrative of a Midwestern U.S by discursively positioning in relation to border processes thousands of kilometers away. Using elements of critical discourse analysis, critical geography, and border studies, the article develops the concept of ‘discursive bordering’ to analyze how policy discourses and political imagery move across national territories, and how “local” actors redefine their own borders, and those of their cities, to resist or support these discursive incursions.
Article outline
- 1.Topology as strategy
- 2.Discourse, frame, and geography
- 3.Setting and data sources
- 4.Mobilizing discourses across national landscapes
- 5.Legal templates: SB 1070 as simple law
- 6.Distributed repertoires: Immigrants as criminals and animals
- 7.Marketing discourses: Diversity in inter-urban competition
- 8.Discursive bordering of the actor
- 9.Constructing actors: Aliens and apologies
- 10.Conclusion: Managing discourse and the politics of displacement
-
References
References
Allen, John
2011 “
Topological Twists: Power’s Shifting Geographies.”
Dialogues in Human Geography 131: 283–298.
Armbruster, Ben
2010,
May 27 “
Ohio Radio Station Runs Contest to ‘Spend a Weekend Chasing Aliens’ in Phoenix.”
Think Progress. Retrieved May 24, 2012, from
[URL]
Augoustinos, Martha, Brianne Hastie, and Monique Wright
2011 “
Apologizing for Historical Injustice: Emotion, Truth and Identity in Political Discourse.”
Discourse & Society 221: 507–531.
Beauregard, Robert
1993 “
Representing Urban Decline: Postwar Cities as Narrative Objects.”
Urban Affairs Quarterly 291: 187–202.
Bosniak, Linda
2006 The Citizen and the Alien. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ohio Action Circle
2010 WTVN Mocks Mayor, Immigrants. Care2 Petition Site. Retrieved June 30, 2012 from
[URL].
Chavez, Leo
2008 The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, and the Nation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Coleman, Michael
2010 “
Untitled.”
Your News Columbus. Retrieved June 24, 2012 from
[URL].
Columbus Foundation
2006 Immigrant and Refugee Organizations: Initiative Overview and Interim Assessment Report Year One 2005/2006. Columbus, OH: The Columbus Foundation.
Czekalinski, Stephanie
2010,
May 28. “
Radio Station’s Giveaway Angers Immigrant Groups: Trip to Arizona a Jab at Mayor’s Ban.”
Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved June 12, 2011 from
[URL]
De Costa, Ravi
2006 “
Identity, Authority, and the Moral Worlds of Indigenous Petitions.”
Comparative Studies in Society and History 381: 669–698.
Dean, Jodi
2009 Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies: Communicative Capitalism and Left Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Florida, Richard
2002 The Rise of the Creative Class, and How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
Gell, Alfred
1992 The Anthropology of Time. Oxford: Berg.
Goffman, Erving
1979 Footing.
Semiotica 251: 1–29.
Halpin, John, James Heidbreder, Mark Lloyd, Paul Woodhull, Ben Scott, Josh Silver, and S. Derek Turner
2007 The Structural Imbalance of Political Talk Radio. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.
Harris, Sandra, Karen Grainger, and Louise Mullany
2006 “
The Pragmatics of Political Apologies.”
Discourse & Society 171: 715–737.
Hedges, Chris
2006 American Fascists. New York: Free Press.
Higham, John
1955 Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1865–1920. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Houtum, Henk van, and Ton van Naerssen
2002 “
Bordering, Ordering, and Othering.”
Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 931: 125–136.
Hunker, Henry
1958 Industrial Evolution of Columbus, Ohio. Columbus, OH: Bureau of Business Research, The Ohio State University.
Inda, Jonathan
2006 Targeting Immigrants: Government, Technology, and Ethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Johnson, Corey and Reece Jones
2011 “
Rethinking “The border” in Border Studies.” In Corey Johnson, Reece Jones, Anssi Paasi, Louise Amoore, Alison Mountz, Mark Salter, and Chris Rumford. “Interventions on Rethinking ‘The Border’ in Border Studies.”
Political Geography 301: 61–69.
Jonas, A
2013 “
City Regionalism as a “Contingent Geopolitics of Capitalism”.”
Geopolitics 181: 284–298.
Kaiser, Rorbert and Elena Nikiforova
2008 “
The Performativity of Scale: The Social Construction of Scale Effects in Narva, Estonia.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 261: 537–562.
KhosraviNik, Majid
2010 “
Actor Descriptions, Action Attributions, and Argumentation: Towards a Systematization of CDA Analytical Categories in the Representation of Social Groups.”
Critical Discourse Studies 71: 55–72.
Klinenberg, Eric
2007 Fighting for Air: The Battle to Control America’s Media. NY: Metropolitan Books.
Malecki, Edward
2004 “
Jockeying for Position: What It Means and Why It Matters to Regional Development Policy When Places Compete.”
Regional Studies 381: 1101–1120.
Malkki, Linda
1992 “
National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees.”
Cultural Anthropology 71: 24–44.
Massey, Douglas
2011 “
Chain Reaction: The Causes and Consequences of America’s War on Immigrants.” Lecture Presented at the IZA Annual Migration Meeting, Washington D.C., May 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2012 from
[URL].
Ngai, Mae
2003 Impossible Subjects. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Newton, Lina
2012 “
Policy Innovation or Vertical Integration? A View of Immigration Federalism from the States.”
Law & Policy 341: 113–137.
Nichols, John
2011,
July 12. “
Alec Exposed.”
The Nation. Retrieved November 16, 2011 from
[URL]
Otiso, Kefa, and Bruce Smith
2005 “
Immigration and Economic Restructuring in Ohio’s Cities, 1940–2000.”
Ohio Journal of Science 1051: 133–137.
Paasi, Anssi
2002b “
Bounded Spaces in the Mobile World: Deconstructing the ‘Regional Identity’.”
Tijdschrift voor Economische enSociale Geografie 931: 137–148.
Paasi, Anssi
2002a “
Place and Region: Regional Worlds and Words.”
Progress in Human Geography 261: 802–811.
Paasi, Anssi
2011 “
Borders, Theory and the Challenge of Relational Thinking.” In
C. Johnson,
R. Jones,
A. Paasi,
L. Amoore,
A. Mountz,
M. Salter, and
C. Rumford. “
Interventions on Rethinking ‘The Border’ in Border Studies.”
Political Geography 301: 61–69.
Parker, David, and Christian Karner
2010 “
Reputational Geographies and Urban Social Cohesion.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies 331: 1451–1470.
People for the American Way
2012 ALEC in Ohio: The Corporate Special Interests that Help Write Ohio’s Laws. Retrieved June 22, 2013, from
[URL]
Prindle, Gregory
2003–2004 “
No Competition: How Radio Consolidation has Diminished Diversity and Sacrificed Localism.”
Fordham Intellectual Property Media & Entertainment Law Journal 141: 279–325.
Pyle, Encarnacion
2010,
June 12. “
WTVN Officials Apologize for Words: Talk-Radio’s Plan to Give Away Trip to Phoenix Seen as Insensitive.”
Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved April 22, 2011, from
[URL].
Rivera, Ingrid
2010,
June 4. “
Communities React to a Columbus Radio Station’s Promo, Calling it ‘Racist’ and ‘Insensitive’: One of Clear Channel’s Sponsors States that Station’s Promotion is ‘Patently Offensive’”
La Prensa, Toledo. Retrieved July 27, 2013 from
[URL]
Rojo, Luisa, and Teun van Dijk
1997 ‘’’There was a Problem, and it was Solved!’’: Legitimating the Expulsion of ‘Illegal’ Migrants in Spanish Parliamentary Discourse.” Discourse & Society 81: 523–566.
Rumford, Chris
2011 “
Seeing Like a Border.” In
C. Johnson,
R. Jones,
A Paasi,
L. Amoore,
A. Mountz,
M. Salter, and
C. Rumford. “
Interventions on Rethinking ‘the Border’ in Border Studies.”
Political Geography 301: 61–69.
Santa Ana, Otto
1999 “
’Like an Animal I was Treated’: Anti-immigrant Metaphor in US Public Discourse.”
Discourse & Society 101: 191–224.
Santa Ana, Otto
2009 “
Did You Call in Mexican? The Racial Politics of Jay Leno Immigrant Jokes.”
Language in Society 381: 23–45.
Sassen, Saskia
2007 “
Seeing Like a City.” In
The Endless City, ed. by
Ricky Burdett and
Deyan Sudjic, 276–289. London: Phaidon.
Skocpol, Theda, and Vanessa Williamson
2012 The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sennett, Richard
1974 The Fall of Public Man. New York: Vintage.
Sibley, David
1995 Geographies of Exclusion. New York: Routledge.
Southern Poverty Law Center
2011a When Mr. Kobach Comes to Town Nativist Laws & the Communities They Damage. Montgomery, AL.
Southern Poverty Law Center
2011b Attacking the Constitution: State Legislators for Legal Immigration & the Anti-Immigrant Movement. Montgomery, AL.
Sumpter, Randall and Eric Rothenbuhler
2011 “
‘Operation Matthew’: The Cold War Comes to the Top 40.”
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 551: 1–18.
Torpey, John
1998 “
Coming and Going: On the State Monopolization of the Legitimate “Means of Movement”.”
Sociological Theory 161: 239–259.
Varsanyi, Monica
2011 “
Neoliberalism and Nativism: Local Anti-Immigrant Policy Activism and an Emerging Politics of Scale.”
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 351: 296–311.
Vitale, Robert
2010,
May 19.
City Ban on Arizona Travel Stokes Immigration Debate.
Columbus Dispatch, Retrieved April 16, 2011 from
[URL]
Vitale, Robert
2010,
May 25. “
Coleman Defends Arizona Travel Ban.”
Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved April 16, 2011 from
[URL]
Vitale, Robert
2010,
June 19. “
City to Push Immigration Reform.”
Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved April 16, 2011 from
[URL]
Wilkerson, David
2010 “
Talk Radio’s a Hit in Nasty Political Climate Ad Sales Are rising for Clear Channel’s Premiere Radio Networks.”
Marketwatch. Retrieved June 24, 2012 from
[URL]
Williamson, Thad, David Imbrosco, and Gar Alperovitz
2002 Making a Place for Community. New York: Routledge.
Wodak, Ruth
2002 “
Discourse and Politics: The Rhetoric of Exclusion.” In
The Haider Phenomena in Austria, ed. by
Ruth Wodak and
Anton Pelinka, 33–60. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Wodak, Ruth and Norman Fairclough
2010 “
Recontextualizing European Higher Education Policies: The Cases of Austria and Romania.”
Critical Discourse Studies 71: 19–40.
Wodak, Ruth and Martin Reisigl
1999 “
Discourse and Racism: European Perspectives.”
Annual Review of Anthropology 281: 175–1999.
Žižek, Slavoj
1999 The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. London, Verso.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
Brandley, ben
2022.
Queering Mormon Spaces: Talking with God, Critical Love, and Structural Reorganization.
Western Journal of Communication 86:5
► pp. 650 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.