This paper presents an illustration of the claim that it is possible to treat a semantic problem with the use of syntactic data only, i.e. without appealing to extralinguistic considerations. The example in question is concerned with French clauses constructed around Il y a, for example
Il y a un tank dans le jardin
(There is a tank in the garden)
The event interpretation of such a clause can be explained by the pseudo-sentential clause construction Il y a que S, which is formally related to such clauses.
Karssenberg, Lena, F. Neveu, B. Harmegnies, L. Hriba & S. Prévost
2018. Il y a toujours un chameau qui tombe. Les multiples fonctions des clivées en il y a. SHS Web of Conferences 46 ► pp. 01012 ff.
VERWIMP, LYAN & KAREN LAHOUSSE
2017. Definiteil y a-clefts in spoken French. Journal of French Language Studies 27:3 ► pp. 263 ff.
Wehr, Barbara
2020. Lena Karssenberg,Non-prototypical clefts in French. A corpus analysis of „il y a“ clefts. Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter, 2018 (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 424). 356 Seiten.. Romanistisches Jahrbuch 71:1 ► pp. 231 ff.
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