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Article published In:
The Mental Lexicon
Vol. 14:3 (2019) ► pp.357–380

The fundamental role of position in affix identity

Positional constraints on the identification of prefixes and suffixes in Spanish

| Universidad de Buenos Aires
| Universidad de Buenos Aires | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
| Université René Descartes | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
| Universidad de Buenos Aires

Previous research suggests that while free morpheme identification during visual word recognition is position-independent, suffixes are activated only when they occur after the stem. Surprisingly, prefix position coding has not yet been assessed. This point is important given that some experimental studies demonstrated clear processing differences between prefixes and suffixes. In this study we examined whether Spanish suffixes and prefixes are recognized independently of their position by adapting the Crepaldi, Rastle, and Davis’s (2010) experimental paradigm. We observed that morphologically structured nonwords in which the affix occurs in its typical position (e.g., curiosura, disgrave) are rejected more slowly and less accurately than their matched orthographic controls (e.g., curiosula, dusgrave). Crucially, such morpheme interference effect is completely absent when the morphemes are inverted (i.e., uracurios and gravedis are rejected as easily as ulacurios and gravedus). Our data provide strong support to the hypothesis that all affix processing is sensitive to position.

Keywords: visual word recognition, morpheme interference effect, suffix position coding, prefix position coding, Spanish morphology
Article outline
  • Experiment 1
    • Method
      • Participants
      • Materials
      • Procedure
    • Results
    • Discussion
  • Experiment 2
    • Method
      • Participants
      • Materials and procedure
    • Results
    • Discussion
  • General discussion
  • References
Published online: 13 May 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ml.19009.car
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