Part of
Enabling Human Conduct: Studies of talk-in-interaction in honor of Emanuel A. SchegloffEdited by Geoffrey Raymond, Gene H. Lerner and John Heritage
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 273] 2017
► pp. 189–205
Edited by Geoffrey Raymond, Gene H. Lerner and John Heritage
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 273] 2017
► pp. 189–205
Referring to persons
Linguistic gender and gender in action – (when) are husbands men?
We examine the relationship between the linguistic gender intrinsic to person reference terms (such as ‘husband’, ‘man’, ‘he’) and the actions participants use them to do. We show that analysts cannot rely on the fact that a term is gendered linguistically as evidence that participants are using it in order to ‘do gender’. First, we show that linguistically gendered terms are not necessarily deployed by reference to their gendered properties, or in order to make gender relevant. Second, we show that linguistically gendered terms are nonetheless a resource for making gender relevant interactionally. Third, we show that the relevance of gender may be invoked or disattended over the course of an interaction in the service of local interactional goals.
Keywords: doing gender, gender as resource, interactional goals, interactional relevance, linguistic relevance, membership categorization, omnirelevance, participant orientations, person reference, social categories
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Linguistically gendered terms can be chosen without making gender relevant to the action in which participants are engaged.
- 3.Linguistically gendered terms can be used as a resource for making gender relevant – but the relevance of gender can be negotiated and contested.
- 4.Gender is invoked or disattended over the course of an interaction in the interests of local interactional goals.
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References
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