The loss of phonological substance (‘erosion’) has been identified as a recurring concomitant of grammaticalization and is often taken as a defining property of the process. This paper critically reexamines the role of erosion in a theory of grammaticalization by investigating the phonology of cliticization. The degree of phonological reduction that accompanies this sub-process of grammaticalization varies across different prosodic systems. Concentrating on stress systems, heavy erosion of grammaticalized elements is characteristic for languages with strong segmental effect of stress (e.g. German) and less so for languages with weak stress (e.g. Turkish). A revised theory of grammaticalization thus needs to acknowledge structural factors constraining the development of morphemes and should define evolutionary paths not in terms of universal scenarios but relative to different language types.
2018. Areal diffusion and the limits of grammaticalization. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 337 ff.
Ansaldo, Umberto, Walter Bisang & Pui Yiu Szeto
2018. Grammaticalization in isolating languages and the notion of complexity. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 219 ff.
Arkadiev, Peter & Timur Maisak
2018. Grammaticalization in the North Caucasian languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 116 ff.
Coupe, Alexander R.
2018. Grammaticalization processes in the languages of South Asia. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 189 ff.
Dahl, Östen
2018. Grammaticalization in the languages of Europe. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 79 ff.
Esseesy, Mohssen
2018. Typological features of grammaticalization in Semitic. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 35 ff.
Haig, Geoffrey
2018. Grammaticalization and inflectionalization in Iranian. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 57 ff.
Haspelmath, Martin
2018. Revisiting the anasynthetic spiral. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 97 ff.
Heine, Bernd
2018. Grammaticalization in Africa. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 16 ff.
Johanson, Lars & Éva Á. Csató
2018. Grammaticalization in Turkic. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 146 ff.
Klamer, Marian
2018. Typology and grammaticalization in the Papuan languages of Timor, Alor, and Pantar. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 235 ff.
McWhorter, John H.
2018. Is grammaticalization in creoles different?. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 394 ff.
Mithun, Marianne
2018. Shaping typology through grammaticalization: North America. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 309 ff.
Moyse-Faurie, Claire
2018. Grammaticalization in Oceanic languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 282 ff.
Mushin, Ilana
2018. Grammaticalization and typology in Australian Aboriginal languages. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 263 ff.
Heiko Narrog & Bernd Heine
2018. Introduction. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 1 ff.
Heiko Narrog & Bernd Heine
2018. Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective,
Narrog, Heiko, Seongha Rhee & John Whitman
2018. Grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 166 ff.
Smith, Hiram L.
2018. Addressing questions of grammaticalization in creoles. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 372 ff.
Zariquiey, Roberto
2018. Diachronic stories of body-part nouns in some language families of South America. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. 350 ff.
Müller, André & Rachel Weymuth
2017. How Society Shapes Language: Personal Pronouns in the Greater Burma Zone. Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 71:1 ► pp. 409 ff.
Narrog, Heiko
2017. Typology and Grammaticalization. In The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology, ► pp. 151 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Approaches to Proto-Indo-European relative clauses. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 21 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Conclusions. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 435 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Proto-Indo-European, Greek, and primitive languages: the last 150 years. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 6 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Homeric relative clauses in direct speech and narrative. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 327 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Cretan inscriptions to 400 bc. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 350 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Definiteness and related concepts. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 76 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Early Greek Relative Clauses,
Probert, Philomen
2015. How does Homer choose between inherently maximalizing constructions?. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 300 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Against four syntactic relics and for one. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 392 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Varieties of Greek relative clause. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 119 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Postnominal and inherently maximalizing relative clauses in Homer. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 242 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Introduction. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 1 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. How does Homer choose between ὁ, ἡ, τό and ὅς, ἥ, ὅ?. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 315 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Forays into early Greek relative clauses in non-epic genres. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 199 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. Matters of case. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 162 ff.
Probert, Philomen
2015. What is a relative clause?. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 55 ff.
2015. General abbreviations. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xix ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Copyright Page. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. iv ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Ancient authors and works, with editions used. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xxi ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Glossary of technical terms. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. 477 ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Abbreviations for grammatical categories. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xx ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Dedication. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. v ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Symbols. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xxvi ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. Epigraphic and papyrological publications. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xxiv ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. List of tables. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xviii ff.
[no author supplied]
2015. List of figures. In Early Greek Relative Clauses, ► pp. xvii ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Series preface. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. vii ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. List of abbreviations. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. ix ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Copyright Page. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. iv ff.
[no author supplied]
2018. Preface. In Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective, ► pp. viii ff.
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