As people interact with the world, they form associations between colors and concepts. These color-concept associations are dynamic: they continually update with new experiences, and they vary in relevance depending on contextual cues. In this chapter, I present the Color Inference Framework, a functional system, to describe how people form conceptual inferences from color information (color inferences) and how those inferences influence people’s judgements about the world. Within the Color Inference Framework, I define three kinds of cognitive operations – pooling, transmitting, and assigning – that act on the same mental representation (color-concept association network) to produce different kinds of evaluative and interpretive judgements. I also discuss empirical evidence in support of the Color Inference Framework.
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Jonauskaite, Domicele, Lucia Camenzind, C. Alejandro Parraga, Cécile N. Diouf, Mathieu Mercapide Ducommun, Lauriane Müller, Mélanie Norberg & Christine Mohr
2021. Colour-emotion associations in individuals with red-green colour blindness. PeerJ 9 ► pp. e11180 ff.
Mukherjee, Kushin, Brian Yin, Brianne E. Sherman, Laurent Lessard & Karen B. Schloss
2022. Context Matters: A Theory of Semantic Discriminability for Perceptual Encoding Systems. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28:1 ► pp. 697 ff.
Rathore, Ragini, Zachary Leggon, Laurent Lessard & Karen B. Schloss
2019. Estimating Color-Concept Associations from Image Statistics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics► pp. 1 ff.
Ruba, Ashley L., Christopher A. Thorstenson & Betty M. Repacholi
2021. Red Enhances the Processing of Anger Facial Configurations as a Function of Target Gender. Social Cognition 39:3 ► pp. 396 ff.
Schloss, Karen B.
2024. Color Semantics in Human Cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science 33:1 ► pp. 58 ff.
Schloss, Karen B., Laurent Lessard, Charlotte S. Walmsley & Kathleen Foley
2018. Color inference in visual communication: the meaning of colors in recycling. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 3:1
Schloss, Karen B., Melissa A. Schoenlein & Kushin Mukherjee
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2022. Colour-concept association formation for novel concepts. Visual Cognition 30:7 ► pp. 457 ff.
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2021. The influence of facial blushing and paling on emotion perception and memory. Motivation and Emotion 45:6 ► pp. 818 ff.
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