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Journal mutations
Part of
Diachronic Developments in English News Discourse
Edited by Minna Palander-Collin, Maura Ratia and Irma Taavitsainen
[
Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics
6] 2017
► pp.
295
–
301
◄
previous
Index
A
Account of the publick transactions in Christendom
36
Addison, Joseph
8, 17, 61–63, 65–68, 70–77
address
form
142, 147, 183, 185
to the readers
130
to the editor
182
advertisement
3, 4, 6, 8, 19, 20, 61, 62, 86–87, 140, 177, 190, 243, 245–248, 254, 275, 277, 284, 285
medical
70, 71, 75, 82–84, 90
mock
5, 81, 82, 95
reception of
63–64, 66
advertiser
5, 68, 72, 75–77, 119, 121, 123, 124, 126, 246
advertising
17, 24, 61–68, 87, 109, 189–190, 192, 193, 194
agency
126
Affect
219, 220, 222–224, 227–230, 234, 236, 237 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
allusion
30, 34, 73, 267, 276
animator
175, 177, 178, 180, 187, 189, 195
announcement
9, 62, 64, 66, 140, 176, 177, 179, 180–195, 209, 251, 252, 255, 284
anonymous
author
27, 73, 83, 85n5, 182, 189, 235
source
235
anti-establishment
127, 128, 134
Appraisal Framework
10, 220–224, 229
Appreciation
220, 222, 223, 227–229, 237 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
argumentation
15, 21, 34, 42
army
43, 49, 50, 52–54, 58, 147, 150, 232, 253
assimilation
241–245, 247, 253n2, 254, 263, 264
Associated Press (AP)
10, 219, 220, 221 ;
see also
news agent
attention value
8, 61, 63, 65, 68, 71, 72, 77
attitude
202, 222, 223
audience’s
167
journalist’s
10, 169, 220
towards audience
144, 148, 158 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
audience
4, 5, 10, 23, 30, 32–34, 40–42, 77, 119, 120, 122–124, 126–129, 131, 141, 145, 158, 160–163, 166, 172, 188, 203, 213, 247, 290
engagement
4, 9, 129, 133, 166
expectations
9, 29, 91, 161, 279
B
Barkenhead, John
42
belief
40, 43, 50, 53, 57, 177, 201
Bell’s Life in London
120
Bible
46, 49
bilingual
242, 245, 248, 251
Birmingham Daily Post
212, 213
Black Dwarf
138
Bolingbroke, first viscount
95
British Journal
37
British Newspaper Archive
6, 66, 66n6
Burney Collection of Newspapers
19, 82n2
C
caricature
271, 281, 288
cartoon
269, 275, 277, 279, 280
Cassandra
128, 132
Catholic
40, 43, 44, 49–52, 54, 59 ;
see also
religion
Cave, Edward
83
censorship
27, 109, 273
Champion
63, 65, 66, 72, 73
change
5–6, 10, 11, 15, 34, 64, 71, 97, 98–99, 104–105, 105–108, 109–113, 120, 124, 133, 169, 181, 187, 199, 200, 206, 208, 212, 214, 219, 241, 243, 244, 246, 247–251, 251–256, 262–263
Chapman, Annie
204, 205, 209–210
Charles I
42–44, 46, 47, 53, 57, 58
Chicago Tribune
277
Church
4, 40, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57 ;
see also
religion
circulation
65, 108, 121, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128, 134, 167, 270, 271
Cleave’s Weekly Police Gazette
121
club
17, 181n5, 205, 257, 260
Cobbett, William
152, 169
Cobbett's Weekly Political Register
143n5
code switching
7, 28, 31, 241, 245–246, 259, 263
cognitive linguistics
277
collocate
22, 48, 51, 53–55
comics
10, 267–293
Asterix
277
Barney Google and Snuffy Smith
271
Captain and the Kids
271
Gasoline Alley
271
Hans and Fritz
271
Invisibles
277
Krazy Kat
271, 272
Little Nemo
271
Max und Moritz
270
Mutt and Jeff
271
Thimble Theater / Popeye
271
Common Sense, or the Englishman’s Journal
19, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 33, 37
Connor, William
128, 131, 133
consumerism
4, 82, 273
content
247, 251, 262
context
5–6, 8, 40, 43–44, 46, 57–58, 81, 81n1, 82, 83, 89, 93, 95, 98, 120, 157, 158, 159, 160, 177, 179, 207, 211, 215, 247, 269, 270, 273, 278
communicative
19, 28n9, 42, 175, 177
textual
86, 208
contributor
82, 83, 129, 177, 193, 252
conventionalised
99, 175, 179
corpus
7, 11, 15, 18, 22, 36, 39, 44, 45, 45n2, 58, 97, 101, 153, 179, 268
methodology
7, 8, 11, 44–45
Corpus of Changing Times
99–100
Corpus of Contemporary American English
8
Corpus of Historical American English
8
correspondence
20, 27, 100, 129, 131, 180 ;
see also
epistolary
letter
letter to the editor
correspondent
17, 20, 63, 179, 183, 220, 227–229, 231, 233–238
Court
23, 42, 44, 47, 69
court proceedings
220, 227, 230
credibility
32, 138, 153, 182, 273
cricket
175, 176n1, 179, 180, 180n4, 189, 190–194
crime
10, 120, 127, 152, 200, 202, 203, 207–209, 211–215, 230, 233, 252, 272
critical discourse analysis (CDA)
3, 10, 141, 277
critic
63, 66, 67, 230, 276
criticism
10, 29, 61, 67, 84, 94, 132, 144, 147, 148, 151, 168, 170, 284, 290
Cudlipp, Hugh
128, 133
cultural studies
273–274
cultural assimilation
assimilation
customer
88, 90
D
Daily Courant
16, 17, 19, 36, 65, 85
Daily Express
125, 126, 129
Daily Gazetteer
20, 37
Daily Herald
126, 129, 134
Daily Journal
31, 33, 37
Daily Mail
126, 129, 205n1
Daily Mirror
126, 128, 129, 134
Daily News
209, 212
Daily Post
37
debate
4, 5, 40, 47, 81, 99, 122, 132, 160, 176n2, 184, 268
Defoe, Daniel
16, 29, 61–63
deixis
137, 141, 142, 182, 192
delegitimisation
137, 141, 154 ;
see also
legitimisation
diachronic
3–4, 9, 11, 15, 34, 70, 97, 101, 106, 108, 113, 200, 206, 208, 215
dialect
277, 283, 284
dialogue
128, 129, 130, 133, 150, 275
discourse
3, 4–6, 7, 10, 11, 24, 39, 40, 41, 44–46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 58, 61, 74, 75, 86, 94, 97–99, 101, 104, 106–110, 112, 113, 124, 130, 137, 138, 142, 157, 159, 169, 175–180, 184, 201, 210, 225, 257, 263, 267, 268, 279 ;
see also
news discourse
domestic news
23, 41, 42, 62n2, 140
Donnaruma, James
247
E
Early English Books On-line (EEBO)
58
economic
20, 98, 110, 113, 120, 125, 128, 138, 140, 141, 143, 159, 161, 167, 170, 171, 203, 246, 268, 285, 287, 290
editor
3, 9, 15n1, 17, 20, 26, 27, 28n9, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45–47, 49, 50, 52–55, 57, 62n2, 63, 82, 83, 98, 125, 127, 131, 139–142, 146, 148, 169, 175, 177–179, 180–190, 193–195, 206, 230, 238, 246, 247, 260
education
9, 95, 127, 137, 139, 140, 158, 159, 161, 166, 167, 168, 182, 243, 255, 277, 290
eighteenth century
4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 27, 28, 34, 61, 62, 63, 65–68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 81–85, 95, 100, 109, 120, 149, 175, 190, 194, 284
elites
41, 95, 109, 110, 119, 120, 127, 147, 158, 159, 163, 166, 182, 188, 189, 245, 259, 272, 273 ;
see also
social class
Emoter
224, 236, 237 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
engagement
4, 9, 129, 133, 160, 166, 171, 222, 229 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
English language
221, 250n1
American
7, 259–260, 262–263, 277
Anglo-Saxon
110
present-day
98
English Civil War newsbooks
8, 39, 47, 49, 52, 58
English Courant
36
entertainment
9, 25, 34, 82n2, 109, 124, 125, 128, 161, 166, 175, 188–199, 203, 213, 271, 272
epistolary
121, 129–131 ;
see also
correspondence
letter
letter to the editor
epithet
137, 141–142
ergativity
224–225
essay
16, 42, 65, 66, 68, 73, 74, 77, 85, 274, 275
essayist
63, 75
ethnic
202, 241–245, 246, 257, 258, 263, 274 ;
see also
race
euphemism
280, 282
evaluation
10, 149, 151, 153, 183, 187, 191, 199, 200, 202, 203, 206, 207, 210, 213, 215, 220, 221, 222, 228, 229, 239, 276
exclamation
150, 151, 152, 153
expectation
4, 8, 9, 28, 29, 91, 92, 161, 192, 279, 288
F
factuality
223–225
female
33, 127, 201, 284 ;
see also
gender
fiction
121, 150, 187, 203, 204, 230, 233
fictional character
15, 25, 27, 34, 68, 189
Fielding, Henry
8, 61, 63, 65–67, 72, 73, 77
Florence Early English Newspapers Corpus
(FEEN)
44, 58
Flying-Post: and Medley
16, 28, 29, 37
football
175, 179–181, 182–186, 188–191, 194
Fog’s Weekly Journal
30, 37, 62n2
foreign news
23, 140
formal
98, 110, 144, 181–183, 185, 190, 213, 215, 259
Format
247, 248, 262
France
30, 131, 160, 162, 167, 171, 269, 270
Freeholder’s Journal
19, 25, 37
French
28, 44, 70, 98, 107, 110, 125, 144, 269, 270, 271, 285
frequency
43, 45, 46, 47n4, 57, 58, 97, 99–103, 107, 109, 110, 113, 176
front page
121, 127, 140n2, 247, 251–253, 256, 257, 262
function
6, 9, 19, 23, 34, 66, 77, 94, 99, 106–108, 112, 113, 139n1, 162, 175, 179, 183, 187, 188, 189, 192, 194, 243, 253, 255, 268, 275, 276, 278–279, 280–282, 287, 290
G
gender
33, 274, 286 ;
see also
female
male
General Post
21, 32, 36
genre
3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 46, 72, 73, 82, 99, 104, 109, 113, 123, 175, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 193, 194, 267, 268, 269–271
Gentleman's Magazine
8, 17, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 92
Giuseppe Garibaldi
247, 248
government
43, 44, 55, 63–65, 74, 111, 115, 147, 148, 151, 159, 168, 170, 233
Greek
19, 28, 90, 110
Grub-street Journal
19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 37
Guardian
63, 65, 68–70
H
Harlem’s Courant
19, 36
headline
67n7, 70, 121, 127, 131, 140n3, 182, 192n7, 228, 230, 234, 238, 242, 246–248, 250, 253, 255–258, 260, 261
Herculano, Alexandre
157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166–168, 171, 171n5
historical pragmatics
8, 81, 82, 177, 179 ;
see also
pragmatics
Household Words
161
humour
10, 66, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 77, 82, 89, 131, 267, 268, 270, 279, 286–288
hyperbole
74–77, 281, 287
I
ideational function
19, 34
identity
8, 10, 18, 21, 26, 27, 31, 34, 53, 81n1, 121, 127, 130, 131, 133, 134, 159, 182, 188, 189, 192, 199–201, 205, 208, 209, 213–215, 237, 241, 242, 245, 247, 251, 257, 262, 263, 274, 278
ideology
4, 5, 8, 9, 40, 43, 45, 46, 50, 52, 53, 57, 58, 137, 140, 142, 171, 243, 267, 268, 274, 276, 278, 279
Idler
63, 65, 74
Illuminated Magazine
161
Illustrated London News
160
Illustrated London Times
160
illustrated magazine
4, 9, 157–160, 160–164 ;
see also
magazine
illustration
6, 67n7, 121, 127, 133, 160, 161, 164, 166, 171, 274
Illustrirte Hausfreund
160
imagery
31, 203
inaugural
18–21, 36, 83, 271, 279
institution
44, 46, 134, 143, 146, 148, 169, 291
Intelligence Domestick and Foreign
32, 36
intensifier
31, 32
intensity
94, 199, 200, 202, 207, 208, 210, 212, 213, 214, 214n3, 238
intention
24, 32, 43, 90, 93, 99, 106, 220, 221, 245, 262
interdisciplinary
3, 4, 11, 274
interpersonal
19, 34, 181–183, 192, 193
involvement
9, 129, 130, 142, 150, 152, 153, 205, 210, 212, 214
Ironside, Nestor
68, 69
irony
8, 43, 53, 74, 85, 88, 89, 92, 93, 132, 148, 280–284 ;
see also
satire
Italian
6, 10, 241, 245–246
J
Jack the Ripper
10, 125, 199–210, 213–215
Johnson, Samuel
8, 61, 63, 65–67, 72, 74–77, 83–85, 89
journalism
100, 120, 124, 125, 127, 138–140, 158, 163, 171, 176, 220, 226–228, 233, 238, 243
adversarial
39, 40, 46
American
219, 226, 240
New Journalism
110, 122, 131, 135, 230
journalist
9, 10, 63, 64, 109, 129, 137, 144n6, 157, 176, 178, 179, 204, 206, 210, 213, 220, 223–224, 226, 229–231, 233, 235n1, 236–238, 268, 269
journalistic practice
8, 9, 17, 21, 29, 34, 158, 177, 180, 183, 194, 220, 226
Judgement
220, 222, 223, 226, 228–231, 237 ;
see also
Appraisal Framework
K
keyword analysis
7, 8, 15, 21–25, 45, 47
Knight, Charles
157, 159
Kosminski, Aaron
205, 205n1
L
La Gazzetta del Massachusetts
10, 241, 242, 246, 251, 259, 262, 264 ;
see also
Massachusetts Gazette
La Gazzetta del Massachusetts and the Ambassador
251
Lampeter Corpus
153
La Stampa
247, 248
Latin
8, 19, 28, 75–77, 98, 110, 182, 188
Laud, William
43, 44n1, 51
layout
7, 66, 71–72, 77, 127, 160, 161, 170, 247
L'Eco del Rhode Island
246
legitimisation
51, 141 ;
see also
deligitimisation
Le Petit Journal
125
letter
36, 41, 61, 69, 99, 122, 126, 128–130, 131–133, 183, 184, 204, 215 ;
see also
correspondence
epistolary
newsletter
letter to the editor
3, 9, 83, 140, 175, 177–179, 180–181, 184, 189, 190, 193, 194, 206
lexical
7, 9, 40, 141, 185–186, 276, 278
bundle
56, 97, 98, 100–101, 105, 109, 115
lexis
4, 8, 39–41, 43, 46, 51, 54–56, 58
literacy
4, 6, 9, 41, 57, 97, 109, 113, 158, 160, 276, 284
Literary Repository of the Society of Medical Sciences
158
literature
8, 44, 49, 84, 88n10, 167, 269, 270
Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper
121, 124
London
20, 23, 41, 42, 43, 67, 85, 91, 120, 121, 140, 199, 204, 206, 211, 238, 265
London Daily Post, and General Advertiser
37
London Evening Post
83, 87n9
London Gazette
16, 62, 64, 64n3, 64n5, 78
London News-Letter
20, 36
London Recorder
19
M
Magasin Pittoresque
160
magazine
76, 81, 83, 125, 168–173, 267, 270, 271, 274 ;
see also
illustrated magazine
Magazine of the Society of the Friends of Letters
158
male
41, 139, 201 ;
see also
gender
Manchester Guardian
221
manga
270, 277
market
5, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 30, 34, 42, 64, 120, 122–127, 162, 246, 272, 273
Massachusetts Gazette
241, 242 ;
see also
La Gazzetta del Massachusetts
mass circulation
122, 127, 271, 290
mass media
5, 11, 119, 126, 129, 131, 135, 162, 273
Mayhew, Thomas
140
meaning
9, 11, 40, 45, 53, 59, 86, 88, 93, 95, 98, 139n1, 159–160, 258, 268, 275
mechanisms
278–280
melodrama
122–124, 129, 132, 133, 203, 272
Mercurius Aulicus
8, 39–42, 46, 52, 54, 56, 57
Mercurius Britanicus
8, 39–42, 46, 47, 52, 53, 57
Mercurius Politicus
64
metadiscourse
8, 15, 17, 18–22, 27, 31, 32, 34, 250
metaphor
30, 34, 137, 141, 148, 150, 152, 225, 277
military
43, 44, 139n1, 150, 152, 161, 286
Mist’s Weekly Journal
30, 33, 37
modal auxiliary
23, 141, 167–168, 188, 224
Mode
278, 280, 285
Modest Proposal
82, 91–93, 94 ;
see also
Swift, Jonathan
moral aspect
28, 84, 85, 93, 94, 139n1, 141, 149, 151, 154, 167, 199, 201, 203, 207, 222, 226, 270
multimodality
4, 7, 11, 164, 172, 267, 268, 271, 276
N
narrative
10, 27, 84, 121–124, 129, 133, 160, 169, 206, 219–221, 223, 227, 228, 230–233, 235, 238, 267, 269, 275, 287
Nedham, Marchamont
42, 64
Newcastle, Marquis of
50
Newcastle Courant
8, 61, 63, 66, 67, 70–77
Newnes, George
122, 125
news agent
4, 6, 10, 219, 204, 221, 224–226, 231 ;
see also
Associated Press (AP)
Reuters
News Chronicle
126
news discourse
4, 5, 6, 24, 97–101, 104, 106, 108–110, 112, 113, 175, 177, 241, 257
newsletter
20, 27
newsmaker
8, 10, 11, 15–19, 21–24, 26–34
newspaper
daily
65, 120, 125, 126, 134, 175, 269, 270
evening
16, 125
London
8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 65, 66n6, 67, 75, 79, 97, 120, 139, 160, 200, 212, 213
popular
119, 120–122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 134, 138, 158, 167, 199, 203, 213
provincial
8, 64, 65, 67, 72, 75–77, 200, 211–213
Sunday
120–122, 122–124, 129, 134, 230, 267
unstamped
119, 121, 122, 124, 127, 139, 140 ;
see also
press
News of the World
121
New State of Europe
18, 19, 19n5, 23, 24, 32, 36
news values
32, 32n1, 112, 221
news writing
4, 11, 17, 19, 34, 99, 103, 111, 152, 200, 219, 220–221, 226, 234, 236
New York Times
221
Nichols, Mary Ann
204, 208
nineteenth century
3, 4, 6, 9, 84, 85, 97, 98, 100, 108–110, 119, 120, 122–124, 126, 129, 131, 133, 134, 138, 143, 159, 160, 163, 171, 176, 179, 180, 183, 185n6, 191, 199, 203, 213, 219, 220, 227, 230, 267, 269, 270, 271, 279, 289
Nineteenth Century British Library Newspapers
200, 205
nominalisation
98, 186, 187, 224, 225, 235, 236
Northern Star
139
noun phrase
47, 53, 58, 104, 105, 260, 261
O
Observator
36
Observer
120, 227
O’Brien, James Bronterre
140
O’Connor, T. P.
125
Old Post-Master
24, 29, 32, 36
O Panorama
9, 157–173
objectivity
199, 200, 202, 207–210, 212–215, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 238–240
opinion
17, 19, 25, 34, 41, 42, 51, 57, 61–63, 68, 74, 75, 91, 95, 99, 125, 129, 130, 133, 139, 149, 160, 166, 168–171, 207, 210, 213, 220
opposition
42, 44n1, 201, 279, 280, 284–288, 290
Oxford Gazette
64n3
P
Pall Mall Gazette
125
pamphlet
16, 41–43, 44, 50, 63, 64, 138, 153
parody
8, 65, 66, 69, 82, 83
participation framework
175, 177, 178, 180, 184, 187, 193, 195
pathos
131, 137, 150
patronage
109, 157, 164
Penny Magazine
9, 157, 159–173
periodical
4, 9, 16, 19, 39, 41, 44, 61–65, 68, 72, 81–83, 120–122, 157 et passim , 244
Periodical of the Poor
158
personal pronoun
7, 104, 105, 137, 141, 142, 152, 153
first person (
I
,
we
)
22, 27, 142
second person (
you
)
22, 130, 142, 186, 188
third person (
she
,
he
,
they
)
23, 130, 142, 154, 187, 195, 223 ;
see also
reference
personification
26, 147
photograph
6, 161, 250, 274, 275, 288
Plain Dealer
25, 26, 29, 36, 37
police report
121, 200, 206, 209, 220, 227
politeness
4, 180, 182, 187, 201
polite society
81, 82, 85
politics
16, 17, 21, 23, 29, 31, 32, 34, 82, 98, 108, 109, 119, 121–123, 133, 138, 147, 157–159, 167, 171, 243, 246, 252, 254, 271, 273, 277, 278
anti-Royalist
42, 52
Parliamentarian
8, 39, 40, 42–44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 55, 57
Royalist
8, 39–43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58
political news
10, 83, 252
Poor Man's Guardian
9, 137, 138, 143
popery
8, 43, 44, 46–50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 ;
see also
religion
popular culture
119, 268, 271, 272–274
Portuguese
159, 164, 171
Post-Gazette
242
Post Boy
16, 17, 29
Post Man
16, 36, 62
pragmatics
3, 8, 81, 82, 177, 179 ;
see also
historical pragmatics
prepositional phrase
104, 105, 189, 225, 236
press
25, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 75, 77, 108, 109, 127, 129, 134, 147, 151, 230, 267, 271, 275
bourgeois
120, 259
commercial
109, 119, 120–122, 124, 125
foreign
100, 243
immigrant
241–243, 264, 265
popular
4, 119, 123–125, 127, 158, 199, 203, 213
Portuguese
157 et passim
radical
119, 137–140, 243 ;
see also
newspaper
prestige
20, 66, 72, 73, 75, 246, 263
propaganda
39, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 88n10, 252
Protestant
40, 43, 46–49, 52–54, 57, 58, 244 ;
see also
religion
public good
84, 214
Publick Adviser
64
Publick Intelligencer
64
public sphere
42, 137
Puritan
40, 42, 43, 47, 47n4, 49, 50, 53–55 ;
see also
religion
Q
question
131, 132, 147, 150–153, 223
quotation
19, 28, 42, 144, 144n6, 151, 171, 178, 181, 220, 223, 228, 234
scare quotes
137, 139n1, 148, 154 ;
see also
reported speech
R
race
244, 286 ;
see also
ethnic
radio
4, 176, 177n3
readership
5, 9, 16, 21, 23, 28, 32–33, 39–41, 66, 81–83, 109–111, 120, 121, 127, 129, 131–134, 139, 158, 163, 181, 184, 189, 230, 242, 243, 246, 247, 251, 271, 272
reception
24, 40, 63, 77, 177, 255
reference
23, 26, 27, 30–33, 51, 74, 106–108, 144, 145, 146, 148, 182, 186, 187, 188, 199, 200, 202, 203, 206–208, 208–213, 214–215, 228, 231, 258 ;
see also
personal pronoun
register
34, 98, 143n5, 277
academic
98, 101, 104, 108, 113
Register
139
religion
32, 39–56, 252 ;
see also
Bible
popery
protestant
puritan
report
3, 7, 9, 10, 22–24, 64, 83, 99, 110, 122, 127, 140, 163, 175–177, 180, 185, 200, 203, 206, 208, 210, 211, 213, 219, 220, 224, 226, 227, 230–233, 237
reported speech
150, 206, 223
direct
150, 280, 283, 284 ;
see also
quotation
reporter
206, 213, 215, 219, 220, 223, 226, 229, 230, 233, 234, 237
Reuters
10, 219–221, 224–226, 232, 233, 235–237, 239 ;
see also
news agent
Reynolds’s Newspaper
121, 124
rhetorics
8, 9, 10, 15, 28, 30, 39, 40, 43, 52, 75, 77, 81, 82, 86, 88, 90, 92–95, 119, 120, 124, 127, 132, 133, 137, 141, 150–153, 160, 169, 190, 229, 268, 275–278
Romantic era
6, 159, 167, 171
Rome
44, 47, 51, 255n3
Rostock Newspaper Corpus
7, 22
S
sarcasm
8, 43, 55, 56, 58, 82, 280, 282
satire
3, 8, 81, 82, 84, 85, 92–94, 269, 271 ;
see also
irony
self
8, 15, 17, 21, 26–29, 31, 32, 34, 128, 133, 141, 146, 182, 183, 200–202, 250n1, 257
selling power
8, 61, 63, 65, 68, 72–76, 77
semantic
10, 32, 40, 46–48, 50, 55, 56, 130, 171, 187, 207, 215, 225, 267, 268, 275, 278–280, 282, 284, 287, 290
semiotics
3, 9, 10, 11, 267, 268, 275–278
seventeenth century
4, 5, 8, 15, 16, 21, 27, 34, 39, 41, 43, 51, 62, 65, 108
Shakespeare
74, 144, 144n6, 147
social class
120, 122, 162, 166, 269, 274, 284
apprentices
41
artisans
41, 255
clergy
41, 51
craftsmen
41
gentry
41, 50
lower class
41, 121, 138, 199, 202, 214
middle class
66, 108, 120, 126, 129, 138–140, 143–147, 160, 213, 243, 244, 268
servants
41
upper class
41, 64, 160, 199, 284, 285
working class
4, 6, 9, 109, 110, 120–130, 132, 135–137, 139–152, 154, 159, 162, 168, 188, 199, 203, 213, 268, 280, 283, 285
yeomen
41
social identity
identity
social status
222, 245, 259, 277, 283
society
4, 6, 40–42, 49, 81, 82, 85, 91, 132, 134, 138, 143, 158, 166, 201–203, 214, 244, 245, 251, 254, 255, 259, 263, 267, 268, 272, 273, 279, 290
sociolinguistics
4, 7, 8, 40, 45, 277
sociology
3, 10, 177, 241, 242, 267, 274, 278, 280, 282, 290
solidarity
146, 147, 199, 200, 202, 207–209, 212–215
Spectator
17, 19, 32, 36, 63, 65, 66, 73, 74
speech balloon
10, 269, 275, 279, 280, 281, 288
spelling
45n3, 76, 277, 283, 284, 286
sport
9, 120, 175–180, 188, 194 ;
see also
cricket
football
stance
10, 29, 42, 55, 56, 58, 85, 89, 90, 106–108, 109, 122, 132, 140, 141, 149, 151, 160, 168, 220, 223–224, 256, 274
Star
125, 203, 204, 213
statistical analysis
7, 25, 45, 102, 104
Steele, Richard
8, 16, 61, 63, 65–67, 68–70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77
Stuart, Mary
43
style
11, 21, 23, 27, 39, 66, 74, 75, 81, 82, 91, 95, 97, 99, 103, 109–111, 119, 122, 123, 129, 137, 138, 181, 182, 184, 187, 188, 194, 209, 213, 232, 259
American
10, 134, 226
conversational
101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 113, 127, 138
literary
15, 34
objective
4, 6, 219–221
oral
46, 152, 153
stylistic means
30, 74, 82, 86, 150, 186, 220
suicide
81, 82–85, 88–90, 93–95, 227, 228
Sun
135, 216
Swift, Jonathan
17, 72, 73, 73n8, 82, 85, 91–93, 94 ;
see also
Modest Proposal
syntax
54, 55, 86n7, 97, 153
T
tabloid
3, 9, 119, 120, 122, 126, 127–128, 134, 213
Tatler
16, 33, 36, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 75
taxonomy
10, 220, 222, 223–224
technology
6, 97, 98, 108, 113, 161, 163, 164, 166, 250, 289
telegram
219, 220, 225, 232, 235, 236, 239
television
4, 176, 177n3, 274
tense (of the verb)
22, 23, 225
Times Digital Archive
6, 179, 195, 196
Times
6, 9, 78, 97–99, 108, 109, 111, 175, 179, 181, 182, 184, 188–191, 193–196, 209–211
Tit-Bits
125
tone
55, 82, 83, 84, 93, 98, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 207, 208, 209, 213, 253, 256
transitivity
224–225, 236
twentieth century
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 104, 110, 119, 122, 131, 219, 226, 241, 242, 244, 248, 250n1, 251, 253, 254, 257, 259, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273
twenty-first century
238
typography
6, 61, 66–72, 77, 127, 132, 163, 192
U
Über Land und Meer
160
Universal Journal
37
V
variation
70, 72, 98, 175, 186, 208, 213
verb
22, 23, 47, 98, 104–105, 146, 154, 160, 168, 225
Victorian
6, 109, 121, 122–124, 158, 166, 175, 181n5, 203, 213, 230
visual
6, 10, 69, 70, 121, 125, 160, 164, 250, 268, 275–277, 278, 280, 284, 286, 287, 290
vocabulary
46, 75, 76, 98, 212, 213, 277
voice
15n1, 17, 25, 26, 94, 126, 128, 129, 134, 140, 142, 168–170, 172, 177–178, 180–181, 183, 186, 187, 189, 192, 194, 206, 219, 220, 226, 229, 230, 231, 242
W
war
8, 39–40, 43, 48, 58, 138, 158, 161, 251, 255, 258, 260, 272, 279, 280, 286, 287
Washington Post
238
Weekly News-Letter
24, 36
Weekly Review of the Affairs of France
24, 30, 36
With Foreign and Domestick News
16, 36
word strings
9, 82
World War I
126, 253, 256
World War II
103, 115, 243, 255n3, 256, 263, 270
writer
5, 21, 57, 61, 63, 77, 101, 111, 161, 166, 168, 169, 172, 200, 206, 220, 227, 230, 250n1, 257, 272
Y
Yellow Kid
267–269, 271, 273, 279, 280, 287–290, 293 ;
see also
comics
Z
Zurich English Newspaper Corpus
(ZEN)
7