This paper outlines the principal features which characterise secondary level student exchange programs with Japan, especially those relating to the home and school settings. Some of the main outcomes and gains from student exchanges, specifically, socio-psychological gains, cultural enrichment and gains in communicative competence are briefly described. The data are drawn from various sources, but principally from oral interviews in Japanese with a sample of 19 former exchange students, background interviews in English with some of these students, and a large national survey completed by 566 returned exchange students. All the evidence suggests that outstanding gains are derived from an exchange experience. With regard to communication, the exchange students make rapid progress with listening and speaking Japanese, even if some linguistic or sociolinguistic features are not acquired or are not acquired properly. As in-country experience for secondary or tertiary students constitutes a vital part of a LOTE program, more in-depth research in this area is recommended.
(1993) Sending your teenagers away. Archives of General Psychiatry 501:1–3.
Atsuzawa-Windley, S. and S. Noguchi
this issue) Effects of in-country experience on acquisition of oral communication skills in Japanese.
Council of Australian Governments
(1994) Asian languages and Australia’s economic future. Queensland: Queensland Government Printer.
Ellis, R.
(1992) Second language acquisition and language pedagogy. Great Britain: Multilingual Matters.
Enomoto, S. and H.E. Marriott
(1994) Investigating evaluative behaviour in Japanese tour guiding interaction. Multilingua 13,1/2:131–161.
Freed, B.
(1993) Assessing the linguistic impact of study abroad: what we currently know – what we need to learn. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 4,4,151–166.
Freed, B.
forthcoming a) Do students who study abroad really become fluent? In B. Freed ed. Second language acquisition in a study abroad context Amsterdam John Benjamins
Freed, B.
ed.) (forthcoming b) The linguistic impact of study abroad. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hashimoto, H.
(1993) Language acquisition of an exchange student within the homestay environment. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 4, 4, 209–224.
Hymes, D.
(1972a) Models of the interaction of language and social life. In J.J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Hymes, D.
(1972b) On communicative competence. In J.B. Pride and J. Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics. England: Penguin.
Lightbrown, P. and N. Spada
(1993) How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Marriott, H.E.
(1993) Acquiring sociolinguistic competence: Australian secondary students in Japan. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 4,4, 167–192.
Marriott, H.E.
(1994a) Keeping the rust at bay: how to maintain and develop your language skills. Babel 29,2:20–25.
Marriott, H.E.
(1994b) Australian secondary exchange programs with Japan. Report submitted to Department of Employment, Education and Training.
Marriott, H.E.
(1994c) Changing trends in Australia-Japan and Japan-Australia student exchanges and study abroad programs. Japanese Studies 14,2:50–74.
Marriott, H.E.
(1994d) Teaching Japanese to Australian students with a view to study in Japan. Paper presented at the fourth UMAP (University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific) Conference, Osaka 6-8 December, 1994.
Marriott, H.E.
forthcoming a) Intercultural communication of foreign youth in Japan. Paper presented at the Kyoto Conference on Japanese Studies, The International Research Centre for Japanese Studies, Kyoto, 17-22 October, 1994.
Marriott, H.E., J.V. Neustupny and R. Spence-Brown
(1994) Unlocking Australia’s potential: profiles of 9 key languages in Australia. Volume 71 – Japanese. Canberra: National Languages and Literacy Institute of Australia.
Neustupny, J.V.
(1973) Sociolinguistics and the language teacher. In M. Rado (ed.) Language teaching: problems and solutions. Bundoora: La Trobe University.
Mitsui, T.
(1994) Shizen na hanashikata: oosutoraria no moto kookan ryuugakusi no baai (Natural way of speaking: a study of former Australian exchange students in Japan). Nihongo Kyooiku 83,7:121–134.
Okamoto, M.
(1993) Business communication in Japanese: communication problems of Japanese-speaking employees working for Japanese companies based in Melbourne. MA thesis, Melbourne University.
Rubin, J. and I. Thompson
(1994) How to be a more successful language learner. Second edition. USA: Heinle and Heinle Pubs.
Schmidt, R.
(1983) Interaction, acculturation, and the acquisition of communicative competence: a case study of an adult. In N. Wolfson and E. Judd (eds) Sociolinguistics and language acquisition. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Yoshida, N.
(1995) Outcome of in-country experience: changes in the use of communication strategies among exchange students. Unpublished MA thesis, Monash University.
Cited by
Cited by 4 other publications
Iwasaki, N.
2010. Style Shifts among Japanese Learners before and after Study Abroad in Japan: Becoming Active Social Agents in Japanese. Applied Linguistics 31:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
Parry, Mayumi
2006. Lessons from Japanese Family Homestays. New Voices 1 ► pp. 62 ff.
Pizziconi, Barbara
2017. Japanese vocabulary development in and beyond study abroad: the timing of the year abroad in a language degree curriculum. The Language Learning Journal 45:2 ► pp. 133 ff.
Tanaka, Kōichi
1997. The development of Japanese writing skills through in‐country experience. Japanese Studies 17:1 ► pp. 61 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.