List of figures
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1
The external and interpreted worlds
5
Figure 1.2
Internal context
7
Figure 1.3
Three levels of description
19
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1
Representing ‘apple’ (a fragment)
27
Figure 2.2
The perceptual portal
31
Figure 2.3
The ‘inner’ modules
31
Figure 2.4
The core language system
32
Figure 2.5
Connections of the linguistic modules
34
Figure 2.6
Working memory in MCF
43
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1
External and internal context
56
Figure 3.2
Schema partners
59
Figure 3.3
Schema nodes
60
Figure 3.4
English version of a schema
65
Figure 3.5
French version of a schema
66
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1
A basic example of a goal representation: Seeking a cheesecake
83
Figure 4.2
The meta-self
91
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1
A sign language schema (adapted from Sharwood Smith, 2017b,
p. 119)
116
Figure 5.2
Concepts and lexicons in the MHM (adapted from Pavlenko, 2009b)
122
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1
The executive controller?
126
Figure 6.2
Some structures involved in the choice of eating or avoiding a cheesecake
144
Figure 6.3
Competition based on activation levels
146
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1
The typical status of the two languages in the meta-self of a heritage speaker
158
Figure 7.2
A heritage speaker who rejects the heritage language
159
Figure 7.3
Contextual influences on construction of a message representation
164
Chapter 8
Figure 8.1
The influence of internal context with a dominant goal in the goal-based self
177
Figure 8.2
Contextual influences on construction of a message representation, with a dominant goal in the goal-based self
189
Figure 8.3
Active language representations help to determine which language is used
190
Figure 8.4
Outside-in context helps to determine which language is used
192
Figure 8.5
The learner values the idea of being a good L2 reader but does not consider him/herself to be one
205
Figure 8.6
*SEEK* is combined with the representation of the perceived lack of L2 reading ability, forming a goal of becoming a
good L2 reader
206
Chapter 11
Figure 11.1
Two routes in speech production
266
Chapter 12
Figure 12.1
The MCF mind: The generator of internal context
275