On the grammaticalization of Finnish colorative construction
This paper concentrates on the diachronic development of the so-called Colorative Construction (CoC) in Finnish, a two-verb expression consisting of an A-infinitive and an ideophonically based descriptive (or ‘colorative’) finite verb, e.g. susi juos-ta jolkottele-e
[wolf run-inf col-prs.3sg] ‘wolf runs trotting’. The paper combines variationist dialectal data, grammaticalization theory, and Construction Grammar formalization. The detailed diachronic description demonstrates that the development from proto-CoC to modern CoC is the epitome of constructionalization, i.e., a gradual process of grammatical changes whereby both the form and the function of an existing construction are altered, creating a new expression type. Major changes in the Balto-Finnic case system were the primary force behind this process. Constructionalization of the CoC itself included the first syntagmatic changes through reanalysis. This gradually created a new paradigmatic expression type, followed by paradigmatic extension through analogy, which widened the frame semantics of the newly coined type.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Overview of the Finnish Colorative Construction
- 1.2Aims and organization
- 2.Data
- 3.Theoretical basis
- 4.Grammaticalization of the CoC
- 4.1Historical background: the proto-CoC
- 4.1.1Previous research
- 4.1.2Reconstruction of the proto-CoC
- 4.2Constructionalization: from proto-CoC to the current CoC
- 4.2.1Syntax → morphology
- 4.2.2Morphology → morphophonemics (→ zero)
- 4.2.3Analogy and semantic extensions
- 4.2.4Crystallization of the CoC and a note on syntax → pragmatics
- 5.Summary and discussion
- Abbreviations and symbols
- Notes
-
Data archives
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References
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References (64)
Data archives
DMA = Digitaalinen muoto-opin arkisto (Digital Morphology Archive). Collected by the Morphology Archive of the Department of Finnish, Finno-Ugrian, and Scandinavian Studies at the University of Helsinki and the CSC – IT Center for Science. Accessed 12 June 2016. Available at [URL]
KKSK = Karjalan kielen sanakirja (Dictionary of Karelian). Online database for the list of lexical entries. Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland. Accessed 12 June 2016. Updated periodically. Available at [URL]
LA = Lauseopin arkisto (Syntax Archives). Institute for the Languages of Finland and the School of Language and Translation Studies at the University of Turku. Turku: Syntax Archives. Accessed 12 June 2016. Available at [URL]
SMS = Suomen murteiden sanakirja (Dictionary of Finnish Dialects), vols. 1–81. Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland. Accessed 12 Jun 2016. Available at [URL]
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