Index
A
- abstract nouns of sensory quality19
- abutting consonants
132, 180
- acknowledgements
81, 141, 159, 174, 188, 211
- adjective
13, 30, 74–76, 164
- advanced tongue root (ATR)
130, 146, 148, 162,
n
, 178
- Algerian Arabic
49–53, 58–59, 61–62, 64–65
;
see also Arabic
- Allen, W. Sidney
10, 13, 28
- alternations
2, 4, 33, 49–52, 54–57, 59, 62, 64, 84n3, 88, 196
-
anceps
99, 104n13
, 108, 110, 111
- Anghelescu, Andrei
194, 207, 208
- Angoujard, Jean-Pierre
50, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 64
- Arabic
3, 14, 38–39, 49–67, 69, 77, 78–80, 99, 105, 107, 172–173
- Arnott, D. W.
162, 164, 167
- ATR
see advanced tongue root
- Aunio, Lotta
vii, 7, 191, 195, 196, 197, 200, 204, 205
B
- Bagirmi
113, 125–126
;
see also Sara-Bagirmi
- Bantu
6–7, 29, 40, 191–195, 197–198, 204, 211
- Barker, M. Abd-al-Rahman34
- barred /ɨ/
35, 70, 115, 117, 119, 120
121, 122, 124
- Berber
4, 30, 53, 62–65, 83–95
- Blevins, Juliette
30, 166
- Boersma, Paul
110, 168, 184
- Bole
11, 14–16, 17, 23, 31
- Boudlal, Abdelaziz
53, 55
- Breedveld, Johanna
162, 163n
, 164–65, 171, 173
- Broselow, Ellen
40–42, 166, 180
C
- Chadic
2, 4, 7, 11, 14–15, 19n
, 22, 31, 97, 197
- Classical Arabic
14, 49–50
;
see also Arabic
- Clements, G. N.
7, 28, 29, 38, 91n
, 131, 132
- cluster
see consonant sequence
- coda consonant
3–6, 19–20, 22, 27, 29–30, 38–39, 41, 49, 56, 61, 69, 71, 78–80, 90, 114, 115, 120, 123, 132, 134, 137–140, 153, 155–156, 179–182, 184, 186
- compensatory gemination
55, 57, 64–65
;
see also gemination
- compensatory lengthening
3, 6, 29–30, 33, 40, 44, 49, 161, 169–173, 180, 195, 198
;
see also vowel length
- consonant sequence
4, 32, 40
50–52, 53, 55–56, 59, 61, 71, 75, 84, 86, 113, 132, 155, 162, 180
- contour tone
5, 6–7, 20, 27–28, 33, 35, 43, 129, 131, 143–144, 152, 155–158, 186–187
D
- Davis, Stuart
31, 44, 69, 73, 77, 78, 80
- degemination
77, 95
;
see also gemination
- Dell, François
vii, 4, 30, 53, 57, 59, 83
- Dellys
see Algerian Arabic
- Diallo, Abdourahmane
162, 165, 171, 173
- Dimmendaal, Gerrit
141, 147, 148
- Diop, Abdul Aziz Maalik
171, 173
- diphthong
2, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 29, 71, 97, 113, 130, 148
- doubly articulated consonant
177, 180
- Downing, Laura
44, 161, 195, 197
- downstep
15, 131, 146, 156, 184
- Dutcher, Katharine
38, 43
E
- Egyptian Arabic
38–39
;
see also Arabic
- Elmedlaoui, Mohamed
vii, 4, 30, 53, 57, 59, 83, 94
- epenthesis
19n
, 50, 52–56, 59, 61–62, 65
74, 75, 116 –118, 155, 162
- extrametrical
39–40, 71, 78, 86n
, 104, 163, 164
F
- falling tone
15, 20–21, 28, 33, 43, 138, 146–147, 156, 158, 186
;
see also contour tone
- formant trajectories
149–151
- Fula
6, 69, 77–78, 161–176
- Fuuta Jaloo Pular
165, 171, 173
;
see also Pulaar
G
- geminates
3, 4, 20, 31, 38, 44, 53, 54, 59, 69–80, 83–84, 86–87, 94, 113, 116–117, 121, 137
- gemination
3, 51–52, 55, 57–58, 62, 64–65, 73–74, 84n3
, 94–95, 117
- glides
7, 29, 83, 113, 116–117, 123, 131, 132, 133, 134, 145, 147–148, 155, 157, 162, 171
- glottal stop
18, 145, 162, 171, 180
- Gordon, Matthew
vii, 2, 3
6, 21, 27, 31, 34, 35, 36–38, 42, 43, 44–45, 79, 129, 141, 143, 145, 152, 155, 156, 158, 179, 195
- grammatical syllabification
88–91
- Grand’Henry, Jacques
51, 61
H
- Hausa
2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18–21, 38, 43, 97–112, 172–173
- Hayes, Bruce
4, 29, 31, 34, 37, 39, 69, 77, 79, 80, 106–107, 110, 163
- Hedding, Andrew
viii, 3–4
- Higgins, Holly Ann
194, 195
- hinge coda
4, 86–87, 92, 94–95
- Hyman, Larry
1, 7, 9, 28–31, 37, 38, 40, 41, 73, 146, 193, 195, 197, 211
I
- ideophone
113, 115, 119–120, 147, 165
- Ikoma
192, 193–196, 197–204, 205–207, 210–211
;
see also Ikoma-Nata-Isenye
- Ikoma-Nata-Isenye (INI)
191–192, 193–197, 208, 210–211
- imperfective
33, 57–58, 84n3
- independent pronoun
19–20
- infinitive
147, 156–158, 208–210
- intensity
42, 45, 71, 144, 168–169
- Isenye
192, 193, 194
204–205, 207, 210–211
;
see also Ikoma-Nata-Isenye
J
- JE40 (Bantu)
191–192, 197, 204
K
-
kaamil (meter)
99–100, 105
- Kabardian
27–28, 32–33, 35, 36
- Kaceccereere
162, 163–164, 167, 173
- Keegan, John
viii, 5, 113, 123
- Kenstowicz, Michael
33, 34, 170, 184
- Kiparsky, Paul
69, 77, 78
- Kuria
191–192, 197, 205, 210
- Kuryłowicz, Jerzy
11–12, 22
- Kutsch Lojenga, Constance
130–131
L
- Latin
13, 29, 30, 32–33, 35, 36, 38, 69, 91
- Lehiste, Ilse
11n
, 13–14
- Levergood, Barbara
143–144, 146–148, 156
- Luganda
29, 30–31, 33, 35, 38, 40–41, 43
M
- Ma, Roxana
see Newman, Roxana Ma
- Maa (Maasai)
5, 143–160, 191
- Maasinankoore
162, 164–165, 167, 171, 173
- macrostem
193, 195, 197–207, 211
- Magrebi Arabic
3, 49–67
;
see also Arabic
- Marçais, Philippe
50, 51, 61
- Marlo, Michael
191, 197, 205
- Mauritania
50–51, 161–162, 166–168, 170–173
- Mbay
113–118–120, 121–122, 124, 125, 126
- McCarthy, John
29, 38, 77, 80, 129, 166
- McIntosh, Mary
162, 163–164, 165, 167, 173
- McKeever, Ashley
viii, 5, 130–133, 135
- Mc Laughlin, Fiona
viii, 6, 161, 163, 169–170
- melodic highs (MH)
195, 196, 197–207
- metathesis
50–52, 55, 59, 65, 135
- meter
4, 13–14, 28–29, 33, 36, 38, 53, 57, 85–93, 98–110, 111
- metrics
2, 4–5, 7, 13, 18, 28, 35–37, 57, 84, 88, 99–110, 126, 141, 164, 197
- minimal verb root requirement
143–144, 152, 155, 158
- minimal word requirement
3, 5, 6, 30, 36, 129–130, 132–133, 135, 138, 141, 161, 169, 171–173
- Mitchell, T.F.
38, 55, 62
- mora(ic)
4–7, 30–34, 39–42, 44, 69–70, 73, 76–77, 79–80, 87, 92–95, 100n
, 101–102, 104, 106, 108, 114, 122, 130–135, 137, 139, 144, 146–147, 152, 156, 157–158, 164, 166, 170–172, 177, 179–182, 184, 186–187, 191, 205
- moraic theory
3, 4, 7, 31–33, 40, 43–44, 69, 77, 80, 179
- Moroccan Arabic
see Magrebi Arabic
- Morocco
52, 55, 57–59, 62, 63–65, 83
- Mpaayei, J. Tompo Ole
143, 145–149
- Mu’azu Haɗeja
107, 109–110
- Musah, A. Agoswin
viii, 6
N
- narrative (tense)
201–205
- Nata
192, 194, 205, 207–208, 210–211
;
see also Ikoma-Nata-Isenye
- Newman, Paul
ix, 1, 2, 6, 14, 15–16, 18–19, 28, 31, 38, 49, 97, 111, 197
- Newman, Roxana Ma
14, 19n
- Ngambay
115, 120–122, 124, 126
- Ngoreme
191–197, 208–210, 211
- Niang, Mamadou
6, 161, 162, 166, 167–169, 170
- Nigeria
14, 162–163, 172–173
- Nilo-Saharan
5, 113, 129, 141
- Nilotic
5, 141, 143, 146–147, 191
- nucleus
22, 29, 54, 56–57, 59, 62, 77, 83–84, 86–90, 131, 143, 145, 152–156, 158, 179–181, 183–184
O
- Odden, David
186, 196, 197, 198
- onset
12, 14, 16, 18, 22, 29, 32, 44–45, 51, 53–54, 56, 58–59, 75, 80, 83–84, 88–91, 113, 116–121, 123–124, 126, 132, 138, 143–144, 148, 152, 155, 158, 162, 171, 179
- onsetless syllable
16, 50, 71, 84, 86, 194
- onset weight
3, 32, 44–45, 126, 132, 148, 152
- orthometric syllabification
88–91
P
- Palayer, Pierre
120, 123, 124
- Paradis, Carole
69, 78, 171, 173
- past tense
18, 200–204, 205
- Paster, Mary
38, 43, 191, 205
- Payne, Doris
ix, 5, 143, 145
- perfective
19–20, 146, 196, 200
- pitch
7, 14, 71, 84n2
, 163–165, 167–169, 173
- plural
4, 5 , 16, 58, 74–78, 94–95, 97–98, 147, 163, 170
- poetry
4, 53, 85–86, 88–93, 95, 97–98, 100–110
- Praat acoustics software
71, 110, 168, 184
- prenasalized stop
5, 7, 15, 17, 29, 40–41, 113, 118, 122, 126, 162, 194, 195, 203
- Prince, Alan
29, 74, 77, 101, 129, 166
- Principle of Equal Weight for Codas80
- psychological reality
4, 97–112
R
- reduplication
4–6, 29–31, 33, 35, 41, 70, 74–77, 80, 129–141, 161, 169–172
-
full
129, 133–135, 137–140
-
partial
4, 74–75, 129–130, 133, 136–140
-
patronymic
6, 161, 170–172
- resyllabification
19n
, 29, 49–53, 56, 59, 62–65, 88, 138
- retraction (tone)
197–207, 210
- rising tone
20, 186, 210
;
see also contour tone
- Ryan, Kevin
45, 143, 155, 158–159
S
- San’ani Arabic
69, 78–80
;
see also Arabic
- Sapir, Edward
4, 8, 97, 103
- Sara
113, 115, 119–126
;
see also Sara-Bagirmi
- Sara Kaba
113, 123–125
;
see also Sara-Bagirmi
- scansion
28, 85–87, 89, 107–109
- Schuh, Russell
ix, 4, 15, 38, 103n
, 106n
, 109n20
- schwa
3, 19n
, 33, 35, 37, 49–57, 59, 62–65
- Semitic
3, 7, 22, 69, 77, 172
- Senegal
161, 167–168, 172
- Shata, Mamman
103–105, 106, 107
- song
4, 13, 53, 84–93, 97–107, 111
- sonorant
3, 17, 33, 37, 42–43, 54, 58, 61–62, 69n
, 113–115, 119–124, 132–134, 138–139, 152, 156, 179
- sonority
5, 33, 35, 44–45, 51–52, 54, 56–59, 61, 129–132, 140, 144, 155, 158
- Souag, Lameen
x, 3, 62, 63
- stress
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 13, 14, 23, 27–28, 32–39, 41–44, 50, 60–62, 71–74, 77–80, 98, 161–169, 172–173, 197, 208, 211
- subjunctive
16, 19–20, 198–200, 203–205
- superheavy syllable
2, 5, 6, 16, 34, 49–51, 53–54, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65, 113, 115–118, 121, 122, 133, 156, 170, 172
- syllabic consonant
5, 179, 180–181
- syllabic nasal
114, 116, 118, 123
- syllable template
5, 83, 86, 130, 133, 143–144, 152–155, 157–158
T
- Taine-Cheikh, Catherine51
- Tanzania
5, 6, 143, 191, 195
- Tashlhiyt
4, 30, 53, 63, 83–95
- TBU
see tone bearing unit
- tone
2–3, 5–7, 15–17, 19–23
27–28, 31, 33, 35–37, 40–44, 113–114, 116, 118–123, 125, 130–131, 134, 137–138, 141, 143–144, 145, 146–148, 152, 156–158, 177–179, 184–187, 191–192, 195–211
;
see also contour tone
- tone bearing unit (TBU)
6, 41, 91, 144, 155–156, 186, 191, 196, 210
- trill /r/
98n1
, 145, 196
- Tucker, A. N.
38, 43, 143, 145–149
- Tunisia
50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60–62, 64–65
V
- Vennemann, Theo
11n
, 14, 23n7
- versification
4, 32, 84n
, 85, 94, 100
- vowel length
3, 6–7, 11–12, 13, 15, 19–20, 23, 40, 43, 49–50, 71, 77, 116, 120, 122, 125, 147–150, 158, 172, 187, 194–195, 196, 208
- vowel sequences
5, 114, 144–145, 147–152, 157–158, 194
- vowel harmony
5, 130, 146, 148, 194
W
- Waag, Christine
130–131, 133, 135
- Wallace-Gadsen, Barbara146
- Watson, Janet
38–39, 49, 69, 78
- Weenink, David
110, 168, 184
- Weight-by-Position
31–32, 79, 80
- weight polarity
2, 5, 20, 137
- Weight-to-Stress Principle74
- Wiltshire, Caroline
x, 6, 161, 166
Z
- Zec, Draga
31, 33, 69n
, 132, 144