General index
- ø morpheme
see zero morpheme
A
- Acquaviva, Paolo
7, 8, 13, 14, 55, 94, 106, 107, 113, 135, 137, 168, 173, 177, 178, 184
- active zone (of meaning)
62
- age (property)
61, 70, 77, 96, 97–98, 143, 147, 159, 163, 164, 176, 186, 187
- aggregate
5–6, 15, 18, 46n, 74, 118, 123, 128, 132, 133, 140, 147, 153, 155, 157–159, 164, 169, 174, 177, 179–180, 183, 186–189
- agreement
1, 8, 12, 15, 17, 18, 37–52, 53–58, 60, 70, 75, 77, 81, 83, 93, 100, 133, 137, 140, 157, 160, 162, 190
;
see also hybrid agreement, Agreement Hierarchy
- Agreement Hierarchy
32, 37, 39, 49
- Allan, Keith
3, 103, 108, 110, 168
- anaphora
7, 19, 27, 32, 34, 35–39, 66, 70, 77, 87, 93, 95, 115, 131, 145, 155, 177
- Animacy Hierarchy
11, 13–14, 51, 75, 100, 115, 123, 160, 165, 169, 183, 186
- animals
8, 29, 33, 67, 75–80, 83, 88, 89, 100–101, 110, 118, 123, 158–159, 164, 165, 168, 174, 185
- animate
see Animacy Hierarchy, animals, humans
- Arigne, Viviane
18, 21, 68, 74, 84, 86, 87, 90, 92
- attractor (morphological)
179–184
B
- base plural
see zero morpheme
- binominal construction
54, 75, 83, 90–100, 117, 147, 164
;
see also organised plurality construction
- bipartite object
12, 111, 135, 168, 172
- Borillo, Andrée
52, 62–67
- bound variable
130–131, 188, 189
- bounding
1, 6, 22, 55–57, 66, 69, 84, 89, 102, 105, 107, 108, 116, 119, 128, 136, 143, 144, 147, 149, 157, 159, 168, 176, 181, 188
C
- class (as opposed to group)
24, 72, 80, 116, 117, 152, 159, 175
- class inclusion
see hyperonymy
- coercion
112–119, 158–159, 167n, 173–175, 183, 185, 187–189
- cohesion
55, 106–108, 118, 122, 132, 155, 158, 161, 176, 177, 187–189
- coinage
77, 79, 100–101, 114n, 107, 128–130, 179, 183
- collective construction
79
;
see also organised plurality construction
- collective predication
4, 8, 55, 105, 107, 120, 121–122, 131–132, 155, 187
- collective sense
30n, 62–63, 66, 67, 69, 73–74, 80, 83, 85, 89, 97n, 100–101, 115, 119, 160, 169, 185
- collective whole
see whole (collective)
- collective-only
25, 55n, 61, 67, 69, 74–75, 77, 83, 89, 100, 101, 185
- collectivisation
3, 103, 108
- complex quantifier
1, 2, 52n, 82n, 92
;
see also number transparency, organised plurality construction
- componentially complex entity
22, 68, 85, 101, 143, 152, 180
- concord
25n
;
see also agreement
- conjoined NP
6, 9, 10, 26, 120–123, 132, 187–189
- construction
see organised plurality construction
- continuous
57, 87, 97, 98, 111, 135–136, 142, 156, 157, 177
;
see also non-count
- coordination
see conjoined NP
- Corbett, Greville G.
3, 4, 11, 13, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 42, 65, 137, 138
- count
3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 19, 20, 23, 27–102, 103–123, 130–131, 143–145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 161, 162, 169, 171–174, 179–180, 184, 185, 186–189
;
see also non-count, mass
- Cruse, D. Alan
21, 23, 25, 36, 61, 75, 145, 147–149, 151, 156
- cumulative reference
56, 68, 105
D
- differentiation
23, 107, 109–111, 118–119, 122, 128, 131–132, 155, 169, 187–189
- distributive
3–4, 9n, 11, 30, 55, 107, 120, 122
- divisibility
56, 105, 136, 142, 177
- double layer of conceptualisation
15, 28, 35–37, 51, 53, 57, 98, 115, 118, 122, 128, 132, 147, 155, 157–159, 162, 164, 186–189
- Dutch
38, 41, 58–61, 77, 129
E
- external plurality
see morphosyntactic plural, zero morpheme
F
- facet (of meaning)
25, 61–66, 79, 84, 87, 88, 89, 100–101, 161, 185, 188
- feature
11–13
;
see also non-count
- fossilisation
37, 111, 161
- French
7–8, 12, 17, 19, 21, 25, 33, 35, 42, 53, 62, 67, 68, 70, 73, 84, 94, 96, 98, 108, 113, 128–129, 135, 145, 154, 167, 174n
G
- genericity
7, 10, 19, 53, 71, 72, 80, 82, 85, 96–99, 107n, 111–113, 143, 162, 163, 186, 187
- grammaticalisation
11–13, 52, 91
- group (as opposed to class)
see class
- grouping
108, 118, 119, 122, 128, 132, 147, 153, 155, 164, 169, 177, 179, 183, 184, 187, 189, 190
- Guillaume, Gustave
7–8, 111–113, 167
H
- Hirtle, Walter
7, 8, 108–112, 136, 167
- humans
5, 7, 8, 15–18, 21, 27, 29, 33–34, 51, 54, 58, 63, 67, 69–75, 77, 78, 81, 83–84, 88, 89, 97n, 101, 109, 115, 121, 133, 160–165, 168, 183, 185
;
see also Animacy Hierarchy
- Hundt, Marianne
32, 38, 40, 42, 47–48, 50
- hybrid agreement
15–17, 20, 27–52, 61–68, 69, 71, 74, 80, 81, 84, 89, 93, 100, 133, 140, 158, 159, 160, 161, 186
- hyperonym of plural classes
90, 106, 116, 147, 150–153, 176–177, 190
- hyperonymy
24, 70, 100, 116, 132, 143n, 144, 148
;
see also hyperonym of plural classes
- hyponymy
see hyperonymy, para-hyponymy
I
- inanimates
5, 11, 16, 21, 27, 28, 33, 51, 53, 63, 67, 70, 72, 79, 81, 84–101, 108, 111, 140–158, 164, 165, 168, 169–174, 176–177, 180, 183, 185
;
see also animals, Animacy Hierarchy, humans
- individuation
2, 13, 58, 92–93, 109–111, 115, 117–118, 123, 126, 130, 135, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 175, 177, 178, 187
;
see also individuation hierarchy
- individuation hierarchy
165
- internal plurality
7–10, 15, 55, 56, 111, 112–115, 167
J
- Joosten, Frank
6, 14, 18–19, 28, 38, 41, 58–61, 118, 141, 144, 148, 152, 153
K
- kind
10, 24, 69, 81–82, 84, 85, 97n, 105, 115, 121, 135–136, 140, 143, 144, 147, 148, 156, 157, 161–163, 169, 172, 174, 176–178, 179, 181, 188, 189
- ‘kind of’ relation
see taxonomy
L
- Lammert, Marie
8, 14, 19, 21, 35, 53, 56, 57, 62, 63–64, 68, 72, 74, 90, 93, 96, 122, 141, 143–145, 167
- Langacker, Ronald W.
24, 54, 56–57, 62, 91, 100, 103, 104–106, 133, 136, 138, 150, 156, 164, 180, 190
- Latin plural
12, 14, 169n, 170–171, 173–174, 178, 180
- Levin, Magnus
19, 28, 38–40, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 59, 70, 88
- lexical plural
1, 3, 4, 10, 12, 13–14, 18–19, 104, 96, 102, 106n, 111, 115, 127, 137–139, 154, 167–184, 187, 189, 190
M
- mass
3, 12, 23, 54, 57n, 68, 95, 105–106, 118, 133, 135–139, 140, 143, 156–157, 162, 165, 171, 172, 180, 190, 191
;
see also continuous, non-count, pseudo-mass noun
- member (meronymy vs. hyperonymy)
6, 8, 9, 19, 22, 24–25, 36, 56, 58, 80, 89, 117–118, 148–153
- meronymy
3, 23–25, 63n, 80, 107n, 148–149
;
see also member
- metaphor
2, 37, 53, 66, 78, 81–83, 87, 90, 93, 95–99, 125, 156
- metonymy
62–67, 69, 73, 74, 100, 114n, 148, 161, 189
- morphological ‘attractor’ 179–183
- morphosyntactic plural
1, 7, 31, 92, 103–123, 128, 132, 136, 137–147, 155, 156, 162, 164, 169, 171, 172, 173, 177, 179–183, 187–191
;
see also plural-mostly noun, zero morpheme
N
- nominalisation
25, 78, 124–128, 179
- non-additive properties
3, 12, 53, 57, 69, 70, 77, 83, 95, 102, 107, 118, 143, 147, 157, 159, 163, 164, 176, 186, 188
- non-count
3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 54, 56, 66, 74n, 91, 92, 94, 102, 104n, 105n, 114n, 118, 133–184, 185–190
;
see also mass, plural-mostly noun, plural-only noun, singular-only noun
- non-count singular
see singular-only noun
- non-count plural
see plural-only noun
- non-plural
133, 138, 139, 157
- non-simplex entity
8, 24, 113, 139, 173
- number instability
168, 173, 183, 190
- number transparency
12, 17n, 81, 82–83, 93, 98, 99
- numeral
39, 95, 99n, 106, 114n, 118, 120, 126, 127, 132, 135, 139, 154, 159, 162, 169, 173, 175, 187, 189, 190
O
-
of-complement
21, 68, 71, 72, 74–78, 81–82, 86, 87, 88, 90–102
- opacity
12, 13, 28, 35–52
;
see also idiom
- organised plurality construction
79, 82, 85, 87, 91–101, 117, 147, 159, 163, 164, 186, 189
- organising principle
79, 91, 98, 117, 164
P
- ‘part-of’ relation
see meronymy, part-whole relation
- part-whole relation
5, 8, 21, 22, 23, 26, 148
;
see also meronymy
- partonomy
22
;
see also meronymy
- particulate mass
23–24, 190, 191
- partitive
90, 91–93, 121, 122
;
see also pseudo-partitive
- permeability
19, 41, 57–61, 69, 84, 89, 102, 144, 186
- plural
see hybrid agreement, internal plurality, lexical plural, morphosyntactic plural, plural-mostly noun, singular, zero morpheme
- plural reference approach
9
- plural-mostly noun
171–173, 184, 190
- plural-only noun
137
;
see also lexical plural
- pluralia tantum
168
;
see also lexical plural
- pressure
113, 115, 124, 126, 127–128, 129, 188
- pseudo-partitive
79, 82n, 91–94, 100, 186
;
see also organised plurality construction
Q
- quantificational idiom
97–99
- quantificational noun
1n, 17n, 53, 90–96
- quantifier
9n, 10, 17n, 26, 39, 51, 82n, 92, 97, 104n, 106n, 121, 122, 130–131, 188–189
;
see also complex quantifier
- quantity
92, 95, 99, 138, 143
;
see also complex quantifier, organised plurality construction, quantifier
R
- reanalysis
12, 52n, 94, 97–100, 134, 137, 153, 154, 171–173, 178, 179, 183, 188, 189
- recategorisation
62–65, 190
S
- -s morpheme
106–108, 187
;
see also morphosyntactic plural
- Scale of Part Integration
191
- Scale of Unit Integration
186–190, 191
- semantic override agreement
see hybrid agreement
- seme disactivation
91, 93–98
- sense
25–26, 61–62
;
see also facet (of meaning)
- shape (property)
77, 96, 98, 107, 118, 143, 147, 153, 155, 157, 159, 164, 176, 181, 186, 187
- singular
3, 4, 7–8, 10, 11–12, 14, 15, 20, 25, 34–37, 49, 55, 66, 70, 71, 80–82, 90, 92n, 99, 104, 111–112, 117, 119, 120, 126–127, 130–131, 174, 187–189, 190–191
;
see also count, hybrid agreement, internal plurality, internal singular, non-plural, plural, singular-only noun
- singularist approach
9, 14, 103
- singularity
6, 7, 131–132, 188–189
- singular-only noun
10, 19, 133–165, 179–183, 185
- size (property)
4, 36, 41, 51, 52, 57, 61, 70, 76, 77, 96, 97–98, 107, 108, 115, 118, 143, 147, 155, 159, 163, 164, 176, 186, 187
- specimen
10, 71–72, 80–81, 83, 110, 163
- substantivised adjective
103, 123–130, 185, 187, 189
- sum
2, 3, 12, 36, 57, 105, 106, 107, 122, 167
- summation plural
see bipartite object
- superordinate
24, 107n, 142, 147–153, 169, 175, 190
- syntactic agreement
see hybrid agreement, semantic override agreement
T
- taxonomy
24–25, 80–81, 144, 147–150, 151, 152
U
- uninflected plural
see zero morpheme
V
- variation
12, 17n, 19, 20, 24, 30, 39, 40, 48–49, 51, 56, 78, 106, 108, 110, 120, 126, 128, 154, 171, 175n, 178, 182
;
see also hybrid agreement, variety of English
- variety of English
32, 38, 42–48, 49–50, 129, 134–135
W
- whole (collective)
21–22, 101
- Wierzbicka, Anna
14, 24, 136–137, 141, 144, 147, 169, 172, 173, 176, 179, 181–182
Z
- zero morpheme
41, 73, 83, 103, 108–120, 126, 128, 132, 147, 158–159, 160, 162, 169, 183, 187, 189, 190