The emergence of a discourse construction in the internet
Technological affordance and socio-cultural factors in language innovation
This analysis aims at establishing the discourse construction as a theoretical construct within the framework of
Construction Grammar. Linguistic constructions theoretically exist at different levels of analysis, but linguistic analyses at the
level of discourse are few and far apart. This analysis showcases a study of a discourse construction that contains the internet
neologism yě-shì-zuì-le. This discourse construction emerges from the Chinese cyberspace and develops complex
meaning and function. I illustrate how the construct of discourse construction allows for an in-depth explanation its use and
development. Also, the analysis of this construction demonstrates the necessity to redefine and broaden the consideration of
‘context’ when the idea of a discourse construction is introduced.
Article outline
- 1.Theoretical background
- 2.Introducing the internet neologism yě-shì-zuì-le
- 2.1
Yě-shì-zuì-le: An example
- 2.2Approaches to investigate semantic change: Pragmatic inferences and metaphor
- 2.3The metaphorization of zuì
- 2.4The emergence of yě-shì-zuì-le
- 3.Data and methods
- 3.1Data source: Weibo
- 3.2Introduction to the dataset
- 3.3Theories and general methods
- 4.Analyses
- 4.1The idiosyncrasies of the phrase yě-shì-zuì-le
- 4.1.1Entrenchment
- 4.1.2The first-person subject
- 4.1.3Interim summary
- 4.2The discourse coherence of two components in the YSZL construction
- 4.2.1Positioning in a blogpost
- 4.2.2Discourse integration with preceding component
- 4.3The [EVENT] component
- 4.3.1The unexpected [EVENT]
- 4.3.2Closer analysis of the [EVENT] component based on sample dataset
- 5.Discussions
- 6.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
References (79)
References
Abbot-Smith, Kirsten, and Michael Tomasello. 2006. “Exemplar-Learning and Schematization in a Usage-Based Account of Syntactic Acquisition.” The Linguistic Review 23 (3): 275–90.
Barry, Christopher T., Hannah Doucette, Della C. Loflin, Nicole Rivera-Hudson, and Lacey L. Herrington. 2017. “‘Let Me Take a Selfie’: Associations between Self-Photography, Narcissism, and Self-Esteem.” Psychology of Popular Media Culture 6 (1): 48–60.
Benn, James A. 2005. “Buddhism, Alcohol, and Tea in Medieval China.” In Of Tripod and Palate, ed. by Roel Sterckx, 213–236. New York: Springer.
Bergner, Heinz. 1992. “The Pragmatics of Medieval Texts.” Cooperating with Written Texts, The Pragmatics and Comprehension of Written Text, ed. by Dieter Stein, 163–177. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Brinton, Laurel J. 2008. The Comment Clause in English: Syntactic Origins and Pragmatic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, Jonathon D. 1986. “Evaluations of Self and Others: Self-Enhancement Biases in Social Judgments.” Social Cognition 4 (4): 353–76.
Bybee, Joan L. 2013. “Usage-Based Theory and Exemplar Representations of Constructions.” In The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar, ed. by Thomas Hoffmann and Graeme Trousdale, 49–69.
Bybee, Joan L., Revere Perkins, and William Pagliuca. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cheng, Hui G., Fei Deng, Wei Xiong, and Michael R. Phillips. 2015. “Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders in Mainland China: A Systematic Review.” Addiction 110 (5): 761–74.
Chu, Chauncey C. 1998. A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. Bern: Peter Lang.
Cochrane, Johanne, Hanhui Chen, Katherine M. Conigrave, and Wei Hao. 2003. “Alcohol Use in China.” Alcohol and Alcoholism 38 (6): 537–42.
Croft, William. 2001. Radical Construction Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crystal, David. 2011. Internet Linguistics: A Student Guide. Milton Park, Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
Dehé, Nicole, and Yordanka Kavalova. 2007. Parentheticals. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Diessel, Holger. 2007. “Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition, Language Use, and Diachronic Change.” New Ideas in Psychology 25 (2): 108–27.
Dixon, Robert M. W. 2005. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Espinal, M. Teresa. 1991. “The Representation of Disjunct Constituents.” Language 67 (4), 726–762.
Fillmore, Charles J. 1989. “Grammatical Construction Theory and the Familiar Dichotomies.” In Language Processing in Social Context, ed. by Rainer Dietrich and Carl F. Graumann, 17–38. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
Fujii, Noriko. 1992. “Changes in Subject Marking in Japanese.” In Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change, 611: 257–94.
Gerritsen, Marinel. 1992. “Internal and External Factors in the Stabilization of Verb-Last Order in Dutch Infinitive Clauses.” Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change 611: 355–94.
Gerritsen, Marinel, and Dieter Stein, (eds.) 1992. Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Goldberg, Adele E. 2003. “Constructions: A New Theoretical Approach to Language.” Trends in Cognitive Science 7 (5): 219–24.
Goldberg, Adele E. 2006. Constructions at Work : The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goodman, David S. G. 2014. “Middle Class China: Dreams and Aspirations.” Journal of Chinese Political Science 19 (1): 49–67.
Goodman, David S. G. 2016. “Locating China’s Middle Classes: Social Intermediaries and the Party-State.” Journal of Contemporary China 25 (97): 1–13.
Halliday, Michael A. K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotics. London: Edward Arnold.
Hao, Wei, Zhonghua Su, Binglun Liu, Kui Zhang, Hanqing Yang, Shaozhong Chen, Meizi Biao, and Chun Cui. 2004. “Drinking and Drinking Patterns and Health Status in the General Population of Five Areas of China.” Alcohol and Alcoholism 39 (1): 43–52.
Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi, and Friederike Hünnemeyer. 1991. Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heine, Bernd, Gunther Kaltenböck, Tania Kuteva, and Haiping Long. 2013. “An Outline of Discourse Grammar.” Functional Approaches to Language 2481: 155–206.
Hilpert, M. 2014. Construction Grammar and Its Application to English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hopper, Paul J., and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. 2003. Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo, and Vsevolod Kapatsinski. 2012. “The Apprehensive: Fear as Endophoric Evidence and Its Pragmatics in English, Mandarin, and Russian.” Journal of Pragmatics 44 (4): 346–373.
Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo, and Xinjia Peng. 2018. “The sluttified sex: Verbal misogyny reflects and reinforces gender order in wireless China.” Language in Society 47(3), 385–408.
Kaltenböck, Gunther, Bernd Heine, and Tania Kuteva. 2011. “On Thetical Grammar.” Studies in Language 35 (4): 852–97.
Kidd, Evan, Elena V. M. Lieven, and Michael Tomasello. 2010. “Lexical Frequency and Exemplar-Based Learning Effects in Language Acquisition: Evidence from Sentential Complements.” Language Sciences 32 (1): 132–42.
Krug, Manfred. 1998. “String Frequency: A Cognitive Motivating Factor in Coalescence, Language Processing, and Linguistic Change.” Journal of English Linguistics 26 (4): 286–320.
Kwong, Charles. 2013. “Making Poetry with Alcohol: Wine Consumption in Tao Qian, Li Bai and Su Shi.” In Scribes of Gastronomy: Representations of Food and Drink in Imperial Chinese Literature, ed. by Isaac Yue and Siufu Tang. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lambrecht, Knud. 1996. On the Formal and Functional Relationship between Topics and Vocatives. Evidence from French. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
Langacker, Ronald W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar: Theoretical Prerequisites. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Lee, Chei Sian, and Long Ma. 2012. “News Sharing in Social Media: The Effect of Gratifications and Prior Experience.” Computers in Human Behavior 28 (2): 331–39.
Lennard, John. 1995. “Punctuation: And-’Pragmatics’.” In Historical Pragmatics: Pragmatic Developments in the History of English, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker, 65–98.
Li, Charles, and Sandra Thompson. 1976. “Subject and Topic: A New Typology of Language.” In Subject and Topic, ed. by Charles Li, 457–89. New York: Academic Press.
Li, Chunling. 2010. “Characterizing China’s Middle Class: Heterogeneous Composition and Multiple Identities.” China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation, 135–156.
Liu, James J. Y. 1966. The Art of Chinese Poetry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Milroy, James. 1992. Linguistic Variation and Change: On the Historical Sociolinguistics of English. Oxford: Blackwell.
Mithun, Marianne. 1992. “External Triggers and Internal Guidance in Syntactic Development: Coordinating Conjunction.” In Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change, 611: 89–130.
Nosofsky, Robert M. 1988. “Similarity, Frequency, and Category Representations.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 14 (1): 54–65.
Östman, Jan-Ola. 2005. “Construction Discourse.” In Construction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions, ed. by Jan-Ola Östman and Mirjam Fried, 121–144. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Peterson, Jordan B., Jennifer Rothfleisch, Philip D. Zelazo, and R. O. Pihl. 1990. “Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Cognitive Functioning.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 51 (2): 114–122.
Pike, Kenneth L. 1967. Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Quan-Haase, Anabel, and Alyson L. Young. 2010. “Uses and Gratifications of Social Media: A Comparison of Facebook and Instant Messaging.” Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 30 (5): 350–61.
Ryan, Christopher, and Nelson Butters. 1983. “Cognitive Deficits in Alcoholics.” In The Biology of Alcoholism, 485–538. New York: Springer.
Smith, Norman. 2012. Intoxicating Manchuria: Alcohol, Opium, and Culture in China’s Northeast. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Steele, Claude M., and Robert A. Josephs. 1990. “Alcohol Myopia: Its Prized and Dangerous Effects.” American Psychologist 45 (8): 921–933.
Sweetser, Eve. 1990. From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tomasello, M. 2003. Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Boston: Harvard University Press.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2004. “Historical Pragmatics.” The Handbook of Pragmatics, 538–561.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, and Richard B. Dasher. 2002. Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, and Graeme Trousdale. 2013. Constructionalization and Constructional Changes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tsao, Feng-fu. 1979. A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese. Taipei: Student Book Co.
Van Dijck, José. 2013. The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov, and Marvin I. Herzog. 1968. Empirical Foundations for a Theory of Language Change. Autsin: University of Texas Press.
Zappavigna, Michele. 2012. Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How We Use Language to Create Affiliation on the Web. New York: Continuum.
Zhang, Hua, Lili Guan, Mingming Qi, and Juan Yang. 2013. “Self-Esteem Modulates the Time Course of Self-Positivity Bias in Explicit Self-Evaluation.” PLOS ONE 8 (12): e81169.
Zhao, Dejin, and Mary Beth Rosson. 2009. “How and Why People Twitter: The Role That Micro-Blogging Plays in Informal Communication at Work.” In Proceedings of the ACM 2009 International Conference on Supporting Group Work, 243–252. GROUP ’09. New York, NY, USA: ACM.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Hsu, Chan-Chia, Yu-Yun Chang & Yun Biao
2024.
Evaluative language in Chinese online food discourse: overall distribution, local patterning, and readers’ involvement.
Text & Talk
Mu, Junfang, Lixin Zhang & Yuyang Chen
Hsu, Chan-Chia
2022.
When people do not want to talk anymore in online discussion boards: A corpus-based study of the multi-word expression bù shuō le ‘not talk anymore’ in Chinese.
Discourse Studies 24:2
► pp. 168 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.