The [有yǒu + vp] construction in Singapore Mandarin
Ambiguity and semantic continuity
Ming Chew Teo | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
As a result of contact between mutually unintelligible Southern Chinese varieties like Hokkien and Cantonese, Colloquial Singapore Mandarin (csm) 有yǒu ‘have’ has extended its semantic functions to include that of realis modality marker. This paper will demonstrate how a framework of ambiguity and semantic continuity can allow us to determine the associative links between different synchronous functions of the 有yǒu ‘have’ construction. The ambiguous context that links the existential and realis modality functions of 有yǒu ‘have’ is [没有méi yǒu ‘not have’ + vp]. This ambiguous context allows 有yǒu ‘have’ to be reanalyzed as a realis modality marker with méi ‘not’ as the negator. Additionally, the semantic continuity between the existential and realis modality marker functions further confirms such an association. While [yǒu + np] affirms the existence of someone or something, [yǒu + vp] affirms the existence of an event.
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