In this paper we present and critically assess three programs that are currently running in French Guiana. They aim to integrate some local languages and cultures into the local education system that is otherwise identical to that of Metropolitan France. We discuss and compare their emergence, development and the premises, assumptions and approaches on which they are based. The paper argues that while all three initiatives make an important contribution towards questioning the educational monopoly of French and towards adapting the education system to the local context, their impact currently remains limited. This is in large part due to a lack of a concerted will on the part of the education system to undertake far-reaching change and program-inherent problems. Keywords: French Guiana; local languages; bilingual education; language awareness; educational programs; evaluation
2021. Teachers' Perspectives on the Use of Home Language in the Acquisition of Standard English. In Transformative Pedagogical Perspectives on Home Language Use in Classrooms [Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, ], ► pp. 205 ff.
Alby, Sophie & Isabelle Léglise
2018. Multilingualism and Translanguaging as a Resource for Teaching and Learning in French Guiana. In The Multilingual Edge of Education, ► pp. 115 ff.
Spolsky, Bernard
2018. Language policy in French colonies and after independence. Current Issues in Language Planning 19:3 ► pp. 231 ff.
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