Although crosslinguistic influence (CLI) in voice onset time (VOT) production is a widely studied phenomenon (e.g. Flege, 1987), few studies look at more than two languages. This study examines the production of word-initial stops in Dutch, English and German by two groups of German L3 learners of Dutch: frequent and less frequent L3 users. The aim was to uncover evidence for CLI between Dutch and English/German by employing a picture-naming task. An acoustic analysis revealed that the frequent users produced significantly shorter voiceless stops and more prevoicing in English than the other groups did. However, all participants produced native VOTs in German, indicating that the L1 is not affected.
Stoehr, Antje, Mina Jevtović, Angela de Bruin & Clara D. Martin
2024. Phonetic and Lexical Crosslinguistic Influence in Early Spanish–Basque–English Trilinguals. Language Learning 74:2 ► pp. 332 ff.
Gut, Ulrike, Romana Kopečková & Christina Nelson
2023. Phonetics and Phonology in Multilingual Language Development,
Nelson, Christina
2022. Do a Learner’s Background Languages Change with Increasing Exposure to L3? Comparing the Multilingual Phonological Development of Adolescents and Adults. Languages 7:2 ► pp. 78 ff.
Llama, Raquel & Walcir Cardoso
2018. Revisiting (Non-)Native Influence in VOT Production: Insights from Advanced L3 Spanish. Languages 3:3 ► pp. 30 ff.
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