Raising to object
A graph-theoretic analysis
In this paper we provide an introduction to a set of tools for
syntactic analysis based on graph theory, and apply them to the study of some
properties of English accusativus cum infinitivo constructions,
more commonly known as raising to object or exceptional
case marking structures. We focus on puzzling extraction
asymmetries between base-generated objects and ‘raised’ objects and on the
interaction between raising to object and Right Wrap. We argue
that a lexicalised derivational grammar with grammatical functions as primitives
delivers empirically adequate analyses.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Definitions and formal preliminaries
- 1.2Some properties of the lexicon
- 1.3Argument structure and semantic interpretation
- 2.A case study: Raising to object
- 2.1RtO without raising
- 2.2Wrapping around ‘raised objects’
- 3.Conclusions
- Notes
-
References