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Article published In:
English Text Construction
Vol. 12:2 (2019) ► pp.196–234

Aspect and modality in English predicative and specificational copular clauses

| F.R.S.-FNRS | Université de Namur | KU Leuven

This paper investigates the use of aspect and modality in English predicative and specificational copulars. To examine attractions of aspectual and modal meanings to the VPs in the copular constructions, I carry out collostructional analyses (Stefanowitsch & Gries 2003). These attractions are interpreted with respect to (i) the lexicogrammatically coded meaning of the copular clauses and (ii) the pragmatic mechanisms that they trigger (e.g. (non-)exhaustiveness implicature), and (iii) the discursive functions they serve in specific contexts of use. It is crucial that this study takes into account specificational copulars with indefinite vs definite variable NPs, which carry an implicature of non-exhaustiveness vs exhaustiveness respectively. I will argue that the felicity of specific aspectual construals is related to the meanings coded at level (i), while the attraction of modal verbs is related to all three levels.

Keywords: aspect, collostructional analysis, modality, (non-)exhaustiveness implicature, specificational and predicative copular clauses
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background
    • 2.1Aspect
    • 2.2Modality
  • 3.Case study
    • 3.1Hypotheses
    • 3.2Data collection and coding
    • 3.3Results
      • 3.3.1Aspect
      • 3.3.2Modality
  • 4.The construal of the VP
    • 4.1Aspect
    • 4.2Modality
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Primary data
  • References
Published online: 1 October 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.00027.pra
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