A paradigm gap has long separated the fields of World Englishes and Learner Englishes: they have mainly been dealt with separately and very little consideration has been given to the features that they might share. Recently, however, Nesselhauf (2009) has highlighted that some features thought to be variety-specific are in fact shared by World and Learner varieties. This paper examines their use of the high-frequency verb make in samples of corpora of student writing of four World Englishes, four Learner Englishes and a control corpus of English as a Native Language (ENL). This case study shows that, quantitatively, the World and Learner varieties are mainly characterized by heterogeneity, while qualitatively, a number of similarities distinguish them from ENL.
2023. An Albanian Ethnolect of Modern Greek? Testing the Waters Perceptually. Languages 8:1 ► pp. 20 ff.
McCallum, Lee
2019. Assessing Second Language Proficiency Under ‘Unequal’ Perspectives: A Call for Research in the MENA Region. In English Language Teaching Research in the Middle East and North Africa, ► pp. 3 ff.
Röthlisberger, Melanie & Benedikt Szmrecsanyi
2019. Dialect Typology: Recent Advances. In Handbook of the Changing World Language Map, ► pp. 1 ff.
Röthlisberger, Melanie & Benedikt Szmrecsanyi
2020. Dialect Typology: Recent Advances. In Handbook of the Changing World Language Map, ► pp. 131 ff.
Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt & Melanie Röthlisberger
2019. World Englishes from the Perspective of Dialect Typology. In The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 534 ff.
2023. Errors and Innovations in L2 Varieties of English: Towards Resolving a Contradictory Practice. In Contradiction Studies – Exploring the Field [Contradiction Studies, ], ► pp. 201 ff.
2023. Causative constructions in process: How do they come into existence in learner writing?. Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 11:1 ► pp. 105 ff.
Gries, Stefan Th. & Sandra C. Deshors
2015. EFL and/vs. ESL?. International Journal of Learner Corpus Research 1:1 ► pp. 130 ff.
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