Nigerian English (NigE) prosody has often been described as strikingly different from Standard English varieties such as British English (BrE) and American English. One possible source for this is the influence of the indigenous tone languages of Nigeria on NigE. This paper investigates the effects of the language contact between the structurally diverse prosodic systems of English and the three major Nigerian languages. Reading passage style and semi-spontaneous speech by speakers of NigE, BrE, Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba were analysed acoustically in terms of speech rhythm, syllable structure and tonal structure. Results show that NigE prosody combines elements of intonation / stress languages and tone languages. In terms of speech rhythm, syllable structure and syllable length, NigE groups between the Nigerian languages and BrE. NigE tonal properties are different from those of an intonation language such as BrE insofar as tones are associated with syllables and have a grammatical function. Accentuation in NigE is different from BrE in terms of both accent placement and realisation; accents in NigE are associated with high tone. A proposal for a first sketch of NigE intonational phonology is made and parallels are drawn with other New Englishes.
2023. Rhythmic Contrast in Marathi English and Telugu English. In Speech Rhythm in Learner and Second Language Varieties of English [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 59 ff.
Sönning, Lukas
2023. (Re-)viewing the Acquisition of Rhythm in the Light of L2 Phonological Theories. In Speech Rhythm in Learner and Second Language Varieties of English [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 123 ff.
Aboh, Sopuruchi Christian
2022. On the parameters of the power of English in Nigeria: A bottom-up approach towards revitalizing Nigerian languages. Cogent Arts & Humanities 9:1
Colantoni, Laura, Gabrielle Klassen, Matthew Patience, Malina Radu & Olga Tararova
2022. Perception and Production of Sentence Types by Inuktitut-English Bilinguals. Languages 7:3 ► pp. 193 ff.
Hamlaoui, Fatima, Marzena Żygis, Jonas Engelmann & Sergio I. Quiroz
2022. Prosodic Transfer in Contact Varieties: Vocative Calls in Metropolitan and Basaá-Cameroonian French. Languages 7:4 ► pp. 285 ff.
Lomotey, Charlotte Fofo & Gifty Osei-Bonsu
2022. Speech Rhythm in Ghanaian English: An Analysis of Classroom Presentations. Englishes in Practice 5:1 ► pp. 28 ff.
Meer, Philipp & Robert Fuchs
2022. The Trini Sing-Song: Sociophonetic variation in Trinidadian English prosody and differences to other varieties. Language and Speech 65:4 ► pp. 923 ff.
Nance, Claire, Sam Kirkham, Kate Lightfoot & Luke Carroll
2022. Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool. Language and Speech 65:4 ► pp. 1007 ff.
Oladipupo, Rotimi O. & Foluke O. Unuabonah
2021. Extended discourse‐pragmatic usage of now in Nigerian English. World Englishes 40:3 ► pp. 371 ff.
Turco, Giuseppina & Sabine Zerbian
2021. Processing of Prosody and Semantics in Sepedi and L2 English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 50:3 ► pp. 681 ff.
Unuabonah, Foluke O. & Rotimi O. Oladipupo
2021. Bilingual pragmatic markers in Nigerian English. World Englishes 40:3 ► pp. 390 ff.
Oyebola, Folajimi & Ulrike Gut
2020. Nigerian newscasters’ English as a model of standard Nigerian English?. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56:4 ► pp. 651 ff.
Tseng, Amelia & Lars Hinrichs
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Du, Biyu (Jade)
2019. Multilingualism in legal space: the issue of mutual understanding in ELF communication between defendants and interpreters. International Journal of Multilingualism 16:3 ► pp. 317 ff.
Nguyễn, Anh-Thư T. & Đích Mục Đào
2018. The acquisition of question intonation by Vietnamese learners of English. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education 3:1
van Rijswijk, Remy, Antje Muntendam & Ton Dijkstra
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Yap, Tsong Shiuan & Stefanie Pillai
2017. Intonation patterns of questions in Malaysian English. Asian Englishes► pp. 1 ff.
Avanzi, Mathieu & Guri Bordal Steien
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Droua-Hamdani, Ghania, Sid-Ahmed Selouani, Yousef A. Alotaibi & Malika Boudraa
2016. Speech Rhythm in L1 and L2 Arabic. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41:3 ► pp. 1173 ff.
Fuchs, Robert
2016. Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English. In Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 87 ff.
Fuchs, Robert
2016. The Concept and Measurement of Speech Rhythm. In Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 35 ff.
Fuchs, Robert
2016. Speech Rhythm in Indian English and British English. In Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 113 ff.
2015. Markedness Considerations in L2 Prosodic Focus and Givenness Marking. In Prosody and Language in Contact [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 7 ff.
2014. PROSODIC MARKING OF INFORMATION STRUCTURE BY MALAYSIAN SPEAKERS OF ENGLISH. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 36:2 ► pp. 283 ff.
Gut, Ulrike & Stefanie Pillai
2015. The Question Intonation of Malay Speakers of English. In Prosody and Language in Contact [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 51 ff.
Ouafeu, Yves Talla Sando
2014. Intonation in Cameroon English. In Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Indigenisation, ► pp. 81 ff.
SANDO OUAFEU, YVES TALLA
2006. Listing intonation in Cameroon English speech. World Englishes 25:3-4 ► pp. 491 ff.
Bordal, Guri
2013. Le français centrafricain : un français à tons lexicaux. Revue française de linguistique appliquée Vol. XVIII:2 ► pp. 91 ff.
Bordal, Guri
2015. Traces of the Lexical Tone System of Sango in Central African French. In Prosody and Language in Contact [Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ], ► pp. 29 ff.
GUT, ULRIKE, STEFANIE PILLAI & ZURAIDAH MOHD DON
2013. The prosodic marking of information status in Malaysian English. World Englishes 32:2 ► pp. 185 ff.
Ng, E-Ching
2012. Chinese meets Malay meets English: origins of Singaporean English word-final high tone. International Journal of Bilingualism 16:1 ► pp. 83 ff.
Simonet, Miquel
2011. Intonational convergence in language contact: Utterance-final F0 contours in Catalan–Spanish early bilinguals. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41:2 ► pp. 157 ff.
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2007. Mergers and acquisitions: on the ages and origins of Singapore English particles1. World Englishes 26:4 ► pp. 446 ff.
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