Index of Topics and Names
A
- American Freedom Speeches (AFS), Corpus78, 94,
129–30
, 133, 136, 140, 146,
148–49
,
152–66
, 159, 163, 168
- Aldokhayel, Reyadh6, 31, 58, 175
- Al-Harrasi, Abdulla Nasser Khalifa9,
11–12
, 14
- American Sign Language (ASL)2, 4, 25, 34
- dictionaries52, 63, 138, 183
- analogical analysis of signs50, 201
- annotations, developing gloss42
- articulators, sign’s52, 203
- ASL ID-gloss database43, 195
- ASLLRP (ASL Linguistic Research Project)43, 195
- ASL metaphor identification48
- ASL SignBank lexical database126, 93, 171
- asymmetrical directionality21(see also unidirectionality)
B
- basic meaning
46–47
, 51, 199, 202
- basic topographic structure19
- bilinguals1, 15, 24, 178, 183
- Body-As-Container6, 82,
96–98
, 126
- BODY-AS-CONTAINER image schema
99–100
, 126, 172, 177
- Boroditsky, Lera3, 24, 185
C
- Cameron, Lynne & Maslen, Robert
35–36
, 41, 44, 46, 49, 181, 199, 201
- Carter, Jimmy134, 148, 153, 155, 213
- categorical contiguity173
- causation
4–5
, 29,
63–64
,
88–90
, 199, 201
- Chavez, Cesar141,
157–58
, 162, 164, 212
- Chen Pichler, Deborah194, 196
- Chest-As-Container27, 116(see also Body-As-Container)
- Chinese4, 6, 31,
174–75
; , 192(see also Mandarin)
- CMT (Conceptual Metaphor Theory)
3–4
,
17–19
,
22–25
, 31, 34, 45, 95, 171, 181
- CMT and competing metaphors in bilinguals24
- COCA108, 113, 127(see also Corpus of Contemporary American English)
- coding procedures199, 201
- coding process, data-grounding of48
- coding system representing translation categories53
- Cognitive Linguistics11, 18, 22
- cognitive preferences2, 178
- cognitive translation hypothesis11
- compounding/superimposition52
- conceptual associations, conventional18(see also metaphorical mapping)
- conceptual hierarchy31, 174
- conceptual inheritance174
- conceptual metaphor preferences180
- conceptual metaphors, universal4
- Conceptual Metaphor Theory(see CMT)
- conceptual metaphor variation10
- conceptual metonymy23, 34(see also metonymy)
- conceptual preferences33, 177
- conceptual representations15
- conceptual submappings, generic-level175
- Conduit Metaphor of communication17
- containers6, 20, 27, 48, 57,
95–99
, 101, 105, 175
- Container-ESM6,
95–96
,
99–100
, 126, 129, 132, 167,
172–73
,
177–78
, 181
- Container-ESM expressions6, 100, 141,
146–47
, 149, 152,
162–63
,
166–67
, 169,
172–73
, 177
- Container Event-Structure Metaphor
94–96
; , 100, 172(see also Container-ESM)
- CONTAINER image schema23, 57, 60,
96–98
, 126
- Container Metaphor98, 177
- corpus
38–40
, 51, 53, 55, 79, 95, 100,
108–9
,
113–14
, 129,
166–67
,
180–81
- corpus-based dictionaries46, 50, 104, 172, 177
- Corpus of Contemporary American English(see also COCA)
108–9
,
113–14
, 127
- cross-linguistic studies of Event Structure Metaphors30
D
- deaf2, 15, 39
- translators16, 36, 44,
180–81
- definitional standards51, 202
- Descriptive Translation Studies2,
9–10
; ,
14–15
; (see also Translation Studies)
- differential cognitive preferences and styles178
- Different Mapping Conditions (DMC)
11–12
- domains, conceptual3,
22–23
, 28
- double-mapping analysis
31–32
, 51, 202
- double-mapping constraint
179–80
- duality of Event-Structure Metaphor5,
29–30
, 80, 90, 95
E
- English-ASL interpretation13
- entailments of metaphor20
- equivalence of translation
7–8
- ESM expressions in translation
- ESMs5, 17, 28,
30–31
; ,
33–34
; , 79,
95–96
; ,
126–27
; ,
129–30
; , 132, 171, 173, 175, 177,
179–81
; (see also Event Structure Metaphor)
- Event-Structure Metaphor in ASL201
- Event-Structure Metaphor16, 39, 45, 48, 51,
79–81
, 90,
94–99
, 127, 129, 133, 154, 171,
199–200
, 203(see also ESMs)
- linguistic47, 50, 199, 201
- system55, 79, 81, 126, 174
- experience, embodied22, 56, 109, 173, 175, 178, 207
- explicitation of Container-ESM expressions in ASL translation162
- explicitation of Location-ESM expressions in ASL translation160
- explicitation of Object-ESM expressions in ASL translation162
F
- Ferraro, Geraldine39, 134,
138–39
, 144, 146,
151–52
, 155, 160, 164, 214
G
- gestures144, 146, 179, 189, 196
- Grady, Joseph
3–4
, 6,
17–18
,
20–22
, 29, 174, 187
H
- Hochgesang, Julia43, 58, 171,
185–87
, 195
- Historical Sign Language Database53, 138, 203
I
- iconic articulations49, 201
- iconic forms49, 115, 122, 189, 201
- iconicity50, 52, 179, 203
- iconic meaning, interpretation of51, 202
- idea units
44–45
, 54,
198–99
- image schemas
22–23
, 98, 207
- inference20, 52, 100, 182, 203
- inheritance hierarchies21
- invariance principle
19–20
J
- Johnson, Mark
4–5
, 11,
17–18
,
22–23
, 25,
28–29
, 33, 56, 60, 62, 82, 84, 91, 96,
166–67
- Johnston, Trevor
41–43
,
194–96
K
- Kimmel, Michael23, 35,
45–46
,
48–49
, 181, 199, 201
- King, Martin Luther134, 141, 144, 149, 156, 162, 211, 214
- Kövecses, Zoltan
2–4
, 6,
10–12
, 16,
19–24
, 29, 31, 33, 58,
97–98
,
173–79
L
- Lakoff, George
4–5
,
17–19
, 21,
28–30
, 56, 60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 72, 74, 76, 91, 179
- lexical database, custom42
- Lillo-Martin, Diane58, 171
- limitations of the study181
- LOCATION-AS-CONTAINER5, 97, 126
- Location-ESM5,
28–31
, 33,
55–57
, 78, 80, 99, 132, 166, 169,
171–72
, 174, 176(see also Location Event-Structure Metaphor)
- Location-ESM expressions133, 136, 148, 156, 160, 164,
166–67
, 169,
172–73
- Location Event-Structure Metaphor5, 28, 56(see also Location-ESM)
- Longman Dictionary104, 108, 113, 120, 125
M
- Macmillan Dictionary
46–47
, 104, 108, 113, 119, 124, 132, 199
- Mandarin
24–25
; (see also Chinese)
- Mandarin/English bilinguals25
- metaphor
- experiential basis of
22–23
- preferential conceptualization of10, 176
- universal2, 4, 6, 22, 31, 78, 93,
173–75
- variation of
2–4
; , 10, 14, 31, 33, 100,
174–77
; ,
179–81
; (see also CMT)
- metaphorical mapping
20–21
; (see also conceptual associations)
- metaphor identification decisions130
- Metaphor Identification Procedure45,
48–49
; ,
199–200
; (see also MIPVU)
- metaphor universality and variation
3–4
, 173,
175–76
,
178–80
, 183
- metonymy
23–24
(see also conceptual metonymy)
- MIPVU
45–46
, 199
- definition47,
50–51
, 199,
201–2
- modality effect hypothesis
179–80
- models33, 177
- current two-branch ESM177
N
- New Oxford American Dictionary104, 108, 113, 120, 125
O
- OBJECT-AS-CONTAINER97, 126
- object dual of ESM
29–30
, 84
- Object-ESM5, 30, 32,
79–80
, 99, 109,
166–67
,
171–72
, 174, 176(see also Object Event-Structure Metaphor)
- branch6,
29–31
,
79–80
, 93, 169, 176
- Object-ESM expressions140, 151, 155, 157, 162, 164,
166–67
, 169, 172, 176
- Object Event-Structure Metaphor
29–30
; , 80(see also Object-ESM)
- objects20,
26–27
,
29–30
,
57–58
, 62,
79–92
, 97,
99–4
, 106,
112–13
, 115,
138–39
,
152–53
,
199–1
, 208
P
- perceptions91,
97–99
, 105
- perceptual constellations98
- perceptual interactions
22–23
, 207
- polysemy14, 25, 48, 131, 200
- preferential conceptualizations10, 12, 16, 33, 176,
178–79
- primary metaphors4, 6, 14,
21–22
, 175
R
- reliability, inter-rater45, 181
- Roush, Daniel33, 55, 85, 89, 174
S
- Samaniego Fernández, Eva
7–9
,
12–13
- semantic extension, diachronic49
- semantic tension46, 49, 199, 201
- Similar Mapping Conditions (SMC)
11–12
- source domain
19–20
, 23,
26–27
,
48–49
,
175–76
, 201
- Space-Motion conceptions5, 19
- spatial-kinetic/visual modality26, 179
- special case metaphors21, 56
- specific-level metaphors174
- Steen, Gerard4, 35, 39,
45–47
, 49, 199, 201
- structure, conceptual13, 22, 178
T
- target domain
19–20
, 26, 49,
174–76
, 178,
201–2
,
205–6
- Taub, Sarah6,
25–27
,
31–32
, 48,
51–52
, 85, 89, 100, 115, 174,
200–3
- Toury, Gideon
9–10
, 12, 15, 37, 176
- translation
- explicitations130,
160–61
,
166–70
- Translation Studies7, 9,
11–14
, 180
- cognitive-descriptive approach
11–12
, 14, 185, 191
- functional approach8, 10, 190
- linguistics-based approach7
- principle of adequacy
8–9
- principle of acceptability
9–10
- target text oriented approach
9–10
- text-linguistic approach8
- trustworthiness, research principle of36
V
- viewpoint preference30, 179
W
- Wilcox, Phyllis4, 6, 25, 33, 51, 85, 89, 174, 179, 202
Y
- Yu, Ning4, 6, 31, 58, 70,
173–75