Index
A
- ablative subject(s)
204, 208
- abstract setting
116
;
See also setting, global setting
- accusative-marked adverbial(s)
9, 45, 118–119, 128, 136–138, 236
- active zone42n19, 59, 79, 108, 179–181, 184, 237–239
;
See also profile/active-zone discrepancy
- active-zone/profile discrepancy
179, 180
- profile/active-zone discrepancy
182, 184, 189, 192, 237–238
- adjectival predicate(s)
113, 128
- Adjunct Nominative Construction (ANC)
29, 32, 41
;
See also Possessive Nominative Construction
- adverbial case
4, 8, 62, 77, 111–114, 117, 119- 121, 124, 126, 137–138, 235–236
;
See also F/D adverbials
- affectedness
62–63, 74, 76
- affix/affixal ordering
105, 195–197
- Agree model
212, 214, 218–219
;
See also Dependent Case model
- allomorphic variant(s)/allomorphic variation(s)
125n12, 196, 213, 215, 227
- animacy
77, 112–114, 118–120, 223
- animate subject(s)
49, 102, 112, 119–120, 133–135
- argument transfer
140, 145–146
- atemporal construal
148, 159
- autonomous predication(s)
43–45
B
- bare plural subjects
169, 184
- BE possession/possessives
94
- blended/blending
8, 86, 96, 98–99, 101, 103, 106–107, 109–110, 236
- bounded/bounding
100, 121–123, 127–129, 133, 137, 146, 155
;
See also perfective construal, imperfective construal
C
- case alternation
89, 101–103, 105–106, 112–114, 118–121, 124, 134, 138, 166, 222–223
;
See also Non-nominative subject(s)
- case dropping
54n29, 196, 230–231
- case stacking
8, 11, 85, 89–90, 103–106, 196, 204, 209, 216, 219, 233, 236
;
See also Non-nominative subject(s), NNS
- categorial grammar
47, 67
- categorical subject(s)
166–168
- categorization
20–21, 32, 53, 61n3, 220, 238
- CG
4–6, 9n13, 13–17, 19–21, 23, 25, 31–33, 36–37, 55, 57, 60, 68, 79, 81–82, 86, 91–93, 97, 103, 105, 108–112, 115, 121, 129, 132, 138–139, 144, 146, 149–150, 156, 159–162, 164–165, 177–178, 180, 182–183, 187, 190, 192, 194, 196, 224, 229, 233, 235–237
;
See also Cognitive Grammar
- Characteristic Property Condition
173–175, 189
- clausal grounding
140, 161–162
See also grounding
- clausally grounded
10, 140, 160–162, 236
- clausal predicate(s)
39–40, 42, 44–46, 55, 60
- clause external topic
24
;
See also topic
- clause-internal topic
191
;
See also topic
- clause-level predicate(s)
60
- clause-level subject(s)
32
- CNP (Common Noun Phrase)
176–177
- coalesced
98–99, 103, 106–107, 109
- coalescence
39–40, 81, 98–99, 107
- Cognitive Grammar
3–4, 7, 13, 231n19
- cognitive saliency
23n5, 114
- Combinatorial Categorial Grammar
67
- common noun(s)
58n2, 152–155, 159
- complement(s)
10, 20, 79, 152, 177
- complex predicate(s)
27, 33–34, 36, 39–40, 47- 53, 81n14, 98, 106–107, 156n9, 161, 183
- component structure(s)
15–16, 20–21, 36, 95, 232
- composite structure
5, 16, 20–21, 39, 80, 131–132, 232
- concept(s)
3, 5n6, 18, 22, 25, 38, 41–44, 76, 83, 109, 121n11, 125–126, 132n17, 155, 238–239
- conceptual affinity(ies)
63, 65, 75, 94, 98, 106–107, 109, 150n7
- conceptual content
5, 15, 18, 110, 121, 144, 149
- conceptual structure(s)
2, 8, 10, 55, 57, 64, 74, 92, 98, 163, 229, 236
- conceptualization
1, 2, 4, 15–17, 44n24, 72, 94, 125, 231
- conceptualizer
10, 23, 118, 156, 174, 17–177, 179, 184, 235
- construal
9, 11, 15, 25, 98, 102, 110, 112, 114–116, 120–121, 123–125, 128–129, 132n17, 135–136, 138–139, 143–144, 147–149, 159, 177, 182, 225, 232, 236, 239
- contrastive interpretation
54
- correlative coordinator
227–228, 232
- correspondence
19, 25, 39, 41, 76, 81, 83, 108, 156, 229
- covertly grounded/covert grounding
159
D
-
de re reading
171, 173, 188
- delimiter(s)
10, 11, 167, 193, 201–202, 210–211, 229
- delimiting particle(s)
197
- Dependent Case model
212–214, 218–219
;
See also Agree model
- dependent predication(s)
43–44
- disposition predicate(s)
135
- domain highlighting
27, 36, 42–44, 46, 53, 235, 238
;
See also metonymy
- domain of existence
95, 100
- domain of instantiation
21
- domain(s)
17, 21, 27, 36, 42–46, 53, 58, 61, 76, 91, 95–100, 102, 109–110, 145–146, 186–187, 212, 235, 238
- dominion
23, 24, 95, 150, 179, 190
;
See also reference point, target
- double object
61–62, 65, 68n9, 73, 77
- double subject
24, 27, 32–34, 36, 40, 47–48, 50–53, 58n2, 60, 81n14, 117
;
See also Japanese
- double subject construction proper
48, 52
- DRC(s)/Double Relative Clause(s)
174–176, 189–192
- durative adverbial(s)
111, 125
E
- e-site/elaboration site
20
- elaboration
19, 20, 25, 180
- elaborate/elaborated
19–20, 43–44, 63, 80, 98, 105, 107, 110, 118, 131, 133–134, 156, 161, 180
- English
22–23, 27, 59, 72, 79, 84, 117, 122, 139, 141–142, 147, 150, 152, 154, 160, 162–164, 168, 174, 177–178, 185, 189–190, 236
- ECM/Exceptional Case Marking
166
- experiencer(s)
8, 85, 88–89, 91, 93–94, 95n13, 217, 220
- extension
20, 24, 82, 100, 102–103, 109–110, 132n17, 136, 154–155, 162
- external topic
24, 33, 54, 70, 190
;
See also topic
- extrinsic reference point
32
;
See also topic
F
- F/D adverbial(s)
111, 113, 126
;
See also durative adverbial(s), frequency adverbial(s)
- figure/ground (organization)
15, 130
- filler-gap construction
176
- floated quantifier(s)68n9, 77–78, 203–207, 216
;
See also F/D adverbial(s)
- focal prominence
4–7, 18, 37–39, 110, 235
- focus
7, 18, 28–29, 34–36, 41, 55–56, 62n5, 88, 104–105, 152n8, 232–233, 239
- focus reading
35–36, 55–56, 104–105, 239
- focusing
6, 15–16, 25, 154
- frequency adverbial(s)
77, 111, 125
- full nominal(s)
9, 139–140, 162, 236
;
See also nominal grounding
G
- generative linguistics
1–2, 28, 58, 86, 188, 192, 219
- genuine predicate(s)
39–40, 48, 55
- global setting
112, 129–130
;
See also setting
- grammatical case
1
;
See also structural case
- grammatical relation(s)
6–7, 93n12
- grammatical subject(s)
116, 164
;
See also GS
- grammaticalization
32n12, 50n27, 92
- grounding
9–10, 21–22, 25, 139–140, 149–150, 152–157, 159, 161–162, 177, 236
- indirect grounding
140, 150, 153, 157, 159, 162
- nominal grounding
9, 139, 149, 161–162, 236
- clausal grounding
10, 140, 160–162, 236
- grounding method(s)
140, 150, 156, 162
- grounding strategy(ies)
154
- GS (Grammatical Subject)
164, 167, 169n5, 172, 175, 189
;
See also grammatical subject(s)
H
- haplology
214–216
;
See also syntactic haplology
- honorific agreement
6, 89, 93, 96, 98–99, 101, 217–218
- honorific nominative marker
10, 193
- honorification
33, 36, 48–50, 96, 200, 209, 216–217, 230
I
- IAP/Inalien Posession
61–63, 65, 71–76, 83, 236
- Icelandic
86, 219–221, 223–224
- idiom(s)
164, 166–168, 211–212
- idiomatic expressions
164, 166–167, 212
- idiomatic reading(s)
165–168, 211
- Immediate Scope/IS
17, 127
- imperfective construal
9, 124–125, 136, 236
- implicit reference point
32, 39–40, 83, 150n7, 156–157, 162
;
See also reference point
- inanimate subject(s)
102, 118, 120, 123–124, 130
- indirect grounding
140, 150, 153, 157, 159, 162
- indirect nominal grounding
149, 162
- indirectly grounded
150–152, 155–156, 237
- individual-level predicate(s)
114, 169, 184–185
- individual-level predication
120
- inherent (case)
1, 5, 10, 88, 135, 203, 205–206, 210–211, 219–220, 232
- inherent case marker(s)
206, 210–211
- instance
2, 18, 20–22, 44, 46, 60, 72, 92, 112, 130, 135, 143, 150, 153–154, 159, 166, 177, 181, 198, 237
- internally heterogeneous
121–122, 127–128
- internally homogeneous
121–122
- interpretive properties
63–64, 165, 168–169, 171, 174–175, 184, 192, 237
- intrinsic reference point
32, 41, 190
- island constraint(s)
176–177, 192
J
- Japanese
24, 27–28, 32–34, 48, 49–50, 52n28, 54n29, 60, 78n13, 81n14, 85n1, 89n7, 94, 98, 141, 164–166, 168–169, 185, 197, 231n19
K
- Korean
1–2, 4, 6–10, 19, 23, 25, 27–32, 34, 36, 38, 44–55, 57–58, 60–61, 64, 68, 77–79, 81n14, 84–94, 96, 101–103, 105, 109, 111, 113–114, 117, 120, 122–126, 128n14, 137–139, 141–144, 147n5, 150, 152, 155, 160, 162–169, 171, 174, 179–180, 185, 190, 193, 195, 197, 200, 202, 211–213, 217–222, 226, 230, 232–233, 235–236
L
- landmark(s)
5–8, 17–19, 32n10, 37–38, 42, 47, 59, 63–64, 79–81, 83, 95, 98, 105–107, 109–110, 115–116, 126, 128, 133–134, 136–137, 146, 149, 151, 156, 160–162, 179, 180, 183–184, 192, 224, 231–233, 235
- left-dislocation
24, 189
;
See also external topic
- lexical (case)
1, 10, 38, 43, 53, 77, 112, 114, 121–122, 125–126, 141, 144, 147–148, 150, 169, 173, 176, 184, 197, 213, 218–221, 223–224, 230, 232
- lexical honorification
230
- local topic
8, 181, 185, 187–188
- location
9, 21, 79, 100, 102n17, 112, 115–116, 126–128, 132–134, 136, 138, 163, 168, 177n11, 181, 236
;
See also setting
- locative schema
8, 95–96, 98–99, 101, 103, 106–107, 109–110
- locative subject
3, 7, 85n1, 102n16
- Long-Distance Agreement Construction
166
M
- MAC(s)
68–76, 78–80, 83–84, 138, 140, 152, 156, 158, 163, 222–223, 235–236 ;
See also multiple accusative
- Major Subject/MS
164
;
See also MJS
- mass noun(s)
146, 154–155, 162
- maximal extension
154–155, 162
- mental access
59–60, 84, 159, 236
- mental address
3, 7, 23, 35, 41, 156
- mental path
3, 23, 60, 72–73, 76
- metaphor
16, 57–58, 125
- metaphorical extension
100, 102–103, 109–110, 136
- ontological metaphors
100
- metonymy
27, 42–43, 46, 53, 55, 57–60, 72, 84, 209, 235, 237–239
- metomymic
36, 42–46, 55, 57–58, 79, 102, 208–209, 235, 238–239
- metonymic shift
42, 44–46, 79, 209
- “mistaken identity” (reading)
171, 173, 188
- MJS (Major Subject)
164, 167–169, 172–175, 180, 184, 186, 188–189, 192
- MNC(s)
27–32, 35–38, 40–42, 44, 46–47, 52–53, 55–56, 60, 97–99, 101–103, 106, 117, 131–132, 138, 164–165, 168–169, 171–176, 180, 182, 184, 188–189, 191–192, 203, 206–207, 235
- modifier-modifiee (relation)
61, 63, 66, 69, 73, 76, 82–83
- morphological template
199–200, 214–215
- multiple accusative
2, 8, 57, 81n14
- modifier-modifiee
61, 63, 66, 69, 73, 76, 82–83
- object + acc-marked adverb
61, 68n9, 74, 76
- object + quantifier/classifier
61, 68, 74, 76
- Type-Token
61, 63, 66, 69, 223
- multiple nominative
2, 7, 8, 27–28, 40n17, 60, 96, 204, 216
;
See also MNC(s)
N
- N-type
139–140, 142–143, 152, 156–157
;
See also verbal noun(s)
- narrow topical domain
187
- NNS/Nominative-Nominative Stacking
10, 106, 193–194, 196–197, 212, 218–219, 224–226, 232–233, 235
- nominal affix template
200
- nominal grounding
149, 161, 162
;
See also grounding
- nominally grounded
9, 139, 236
- nominative object
49, 51, 204–205, 216
- nominative-marked adverbial(s)
9, 118–119, 125, 130, 136–137, 236
- Nominative-Nominative Stacking
4, 10, 106, 193, 237
- non-F/D adverbials
126
;
See also F/D adverbials
- Non-nominative subject(s)
85, 235
;
See also dative subject(s)
- nonprocessual (relationship)
10, 161, 162, 237
O
- object + acc-marked adverb
61, 68n9, 74, 76
- object + quantifier/classifier
61, 68, 74, 76
- ontological metaphors
100
- overt grounding/overtly grounded
152–155, 157
P
- part-whole (relation)
28–29, 235
- particle(s)
55, 88, 105, 125–126, 196–197, 204, 226–228, 232
- passivization/passivized
75, 83, 211, 221–223
- perfective construal
9, 112, 123, 129, 136, 236
- perfectivity
114, 120–122, 129, 136–138, 223
- perspective
1–3, 15, 18, 23n6, 25, 57, 60, 91, 93–95, 109, 111, 126, 138–139, 152n8, 174n8, 176, 192, 194, 196, 231n19, 233, 235
- possession
2, 28–29, 61–62, 75, 84, 94, 97, 100, 138, 235
- possessive construction(s)
3, 23n6, 27, 86, 236
- Possessive Nominative Construction/PNC
29, 32, 41
;
See also ANC
- possessor ascension
30, 32n11, 62
- postposition(s)
92, 193–196, 199, 201, 203, 205–206, 210, 215–216, 224, 226
- Predicate Type Restriction
175–176, 189
- predication(s)
43–45, 120, 186
- process
1–2, 5, 9–10, 15, 17, 20–21, 24, 37, 40–42, 44, 47, 53–54, 57, 59, 63–64, 72, 74, 79–80, 94, 98n14, 100, 107–108, 117–118, 124, 131, 139n1, 147, 152–153, 157, 159–160, 176–177, 179–180, 184, 192, 200–202, 214, 216, 226, 230, 232–233, 236
;
See also thing
- process nominals
139n1
;
See also verbal noun(s)
- processual
10, 140, 146, 148–149, 159, 236–237
- profile determinant
20–21, 231n19
- profile/active-zone discrepancy
182, 184, 189, 192, 237, 238
;
See also active-zone/profile discrepancy
- profiled participant(s)
5, 37, 130, 180–181
- profiling
5n5, 7, 17, 25, 47
- prominence
4–7, 15, 17–18, 25, 35, 37–39, 77n12, 88, 110, 235
- psychological predicates
113, 128
R
- raised nominal(s)
167, 169–170, 173–174, 180- 182, 184–190, 192, 221, 237
- raised NP
165, 178, 185, 188
- raising
4, 10, 58n2, 78–79, 87–88, 108, 163–168, 172, 174, 177–180, 182, 185–186, 188, 210, 212, 221, 223
- Subject-to-Object Raising (SOR)
78–79, 87, 106, 108, 163–169, 171–176, 178–182, 184–190, 192, 221, 235, 237, 239
- Subject-to-Subject Raising (SSR)
79, 178, 210–212, 216
- reference point object creation mechanism
70, 76, 80–81, 83
- reference point subject creation mechanism
33, 39–40, 42, 46, 60, 103, 106, 130
- reference point subject(s)
32–33, 38–42, 44, 46, 54, 60, 103, 106, 108–109, 112, 117, 130, 182
- reference point(s)
3–4, 6–10, 22–25, 27–28, 30, 32–42, 44, 46–47, 53–55, 57, 59–60, 62–65, 70–76, 79–84, 86, 88, 93, 95–98, 102–109, 112, 115, 117–118, 127–128, 130–132, 137–140, 149–151, 156–157, 159, 162–163, 165, 173, 179–185, 187–192, 223–224, 235–237, 239
- reference point/target alignment
6
- reflexive
33, 36, 48, 50–51, 86–87
- regular object construction
63, 80, 158
- regular subject composition
39–40, 54
- reification
144, 148, 151, 154, 162
S
- secondary focus
7, 18, 233
- semantic case
220
;
See also inherent case
- semantic role
5, 18, 110, 130, 190
- Sentential Predicate
169, 172, 184–185
- setting
9, 112, 115–118, 125–133, 135, 138, 202, 236
- global setting
112, 129–130
- setting subject
9, 115–118, 125, 127–133, 135–236
- SOR
78–79, 87, 106, 108, 163–169, 171–176, 178–182, 184–190, 192, 221, 235, 237, 239
;
See also Subject-to-Object Raising
- specificity
15, 25, 177, 187–188
- SSR
79, 178, 210–212, 216
;
See also Subject-to-Subject Raising
- stage-level predicate(s)
113–114, 173, 181
- stage-level predication
120
- stative
113–114, 120, 185
- structural case
193–196, 203, 205–206, 209–213, 215–217, 219–225, 227
;
See also grammatical case
- structural case marker(s)
194–196, 203, 205–206, 209–213, 215–217, 221–222, 224–225, 227
- structural marker(s)
193, 209
- Subject Preference Condition
175, 189
- subject-oriented reflexive
86–87
- Subject-to-Object Raising
4, 10, 87, 163
;
Also see SOR
- Subject-to-Subject Raising
210
;
Also see SSR
- symbolic assemblies
14, 20, 25, 92–93, 96, 112, 146, 159
- syntactic haplology
214–216
;
Also see haplology
T
- target3n2, 6–8, 23–24, 37–38, 53–54, 58, 60, 63–64, 70, 73–74, 84, 95, 109, 130, 149–150, 156, 159, 179, 189, 192, 225, 235–236
- taxonomic hierarchy
74
;
See also domain highlighting
- TC(s)/Topic Construction(s)
6, 24, 28n3, 54, 70–71, 83, 174–176, 189–192
;
See also topic
- template-based analysis
196, 199, 203, 215, 230
- templatic affix order
196
- templatic morphology
195, 200
- thetic subject(s)
167, 172
- thing
9, 15, 18–19, 21–22, 72, 79, 104, 109, 139n1, 146–150, 152, 162, 236, 238
;
See also process
- topic
6, 8, 24, 27–29, 33–36, 38–39, 41, 53–56, 60, 70–71, 79, 83, 88, 104–105, 167, 174, 181, 185–191, 195, 211
- external topic
24, 33, 54, 70, 190
- local topic
8, 181, 185, 187–188
- topicality
6, 9, 29–30, 34–35, 37–38, 40- 42, 55–56, 74, 83, 88, 98, 104–105, 112, 114, 120, 129–130, 132–134, 136–138, 185–186, 188, 192, 205n6, 223, 235–237, 239
- topicality factors
129–130
- tough construction(s)
204, 207–208, 217
- trajector(s)
4–7, 17, 18, 24, 32–33, 37–39, 41–42, 47, 54, 59, 79, 82, 95, 98, 104–105, 109, 115–118, 126, 128–131, 133–134, 136, 138, 146, 149, 151, 160–162, 179–180, 183, 224–226, 229–233, 235, 237
- trajector/landmark alignment
6, 17–18, 37, 149
- type
1–2, 5, 9, 15, 18–22, 30–31, 40n17, 46, 50, 52n28, 54–56, 59–61, 63, 66, 69, 73–76, 78, 82–83, 85, 96, 98–100, 102–103, 106–107, 109, 111–114, 118–119, 132n17, 139–147, 149–150, 152–157, 160, 162, 173, 175–177, 182, 184, 188–189, 192, 198–199, 201, 204–206, 209, 215, 219–220, 222–223, 225, 231, 236, 239
- type specification
21, 149, 154
- type-token
61, 63, 66, 69, 73–76, 82–83, 223, 236
U
- underspecification
143–144
V
- V-type
139–140, 143
;
See also verban noun(s)
- variable binding
169, 185–187
- verbal affix template
200
- Verbal Noun Phrase/VNP
145
- verbal noun(s)
4, 9–10, 139–162, 235–237
- N-type
139–140, 142–143, 152, 156–157
Z
- zero grounding/zero-grounded
153–154, 162
- zone activation
108, 173, 237–239