The brain and the mind behind grammar
Dualistic approaches in grammar research and (neuro)cognitive studies of language
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Two traditions of grammatical research
- 2.Linguistic approaches to dualism
- 3.Psychological approaches to dualism
- 4.Neurological approaches to dualism
- 5.The contributions to this volume
-
Notes
-
References
References (120)
References
Auer, P. 2009. On-line syntax: thoughts on the temporality of spoken language. Language Sciences 31(1), 1–13. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bahlmann, J., Gunter, T., & Friederici, A. 2006. Hierarchical and linear sequence processing: An electrophysiological exploration of two different grammar types. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1829–1842. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Berrendonner, A. 1990. Pour une macro-syntaxe. Travaux de Linguistiques, 21, 25–36.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Berrendonner, A. 2003. Eléments pour une macro-syntaxe: actions communicatives, types de clauses, structures périodiques. In: A. Scarano (Ed.), Macro-syntaxe et pragmatique. L’analyse linguistique de l’oral. Actes du colloque international de Florence, avril 1999 (93–110). Roma: Bulzoni.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blakemore, D. 2002. Relevance and linguistic meaning: The semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blakemore, D. 2007. ‘Or’-parentheticals, ‘that is’-parentheticals and the pragmatics of reformulation. Journal of Linguistics, 43, 311–339. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blanche-Benviste, C. et al. 1990. Le frainçais parlé: Etudes grammaticales. Paris: CNRS.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blanken, G. 1991. The functional basis of speech automatisms (recurring utterances). Aphasiology, 5, 103–127. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blonder, L., Bowers, D., & Heilman, K. 1991. The role of the RH in emotional communication. Brain 114 (3), 1115–1127. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bolinger, D. 1976. Meaning and memory. Forum Linguisticum 1, 1–14.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Borod, J., Bloom, R., Brickman, A., Nakhutina, L. & Curko, E. 2002. Emotional processing deficits in individuals with unilateral brain damage. Applied Neuropsychology 9(1), 23–36. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Boye, K., & Harder, P. 2012. A usage-based theory of grammatical status and grammaticalization. Language, 88, 1–44. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Boye, K. & Bastiaanse, R. 2018. Grammatical versus lexical words in theory and aphasia: Integrating linguistics and neurolinguistics. Glossa: A journal of general linguistics 3(1), 29. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brady, M., Armstrong, L., & Mackenzie, C. 2006. An examination over time of language and discourse production abilities following right hemisphere brain damage. Journal of Neurolinguistics 19(4), 291–310. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brauer, J., & Friederici, A. 2007. Functional neural networks of semantic and syntactic processes in the developing brain. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 1609–1623. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brownell, H. & Joanette, Y. (Eds.). 1993. Narrative discourse in neurological impaired and normal aging adults. San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Company.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bybee, J. 2010. Language, usage and cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Caplan, Rochelle & Mirella Dapretto. 2001. Making sense during conversation: An fMRI study. Neuroreport 12(16), 3625–3632. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Chafe, W. 1994. Discourse, consciousness and time. The flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Champagne-Lavau, M. & Joanette, Y. 2009. Pragmatics, theory of mind and executive functions after a right-hemisphere lesion: Different patterns of deficits. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22, 413–426. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Chantraine, Y., Joanette, Y., & Ska, B. 1998. Conversational abilities in patients with right hemisphere damage. In M. Paradis (Ed.), Pragmatics in neurogenic communication disorders (21–32). Oxford: Pergamon Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clark, H. H. 1996. Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clark, H. H., & Fox Tree, J. E. 2002. Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking. Cognition, 84, 73–111. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Code, C. 1987. Language, aphasia, and the right hemisphere. London: Wiley.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Code, C. 1991. Speech automatisms and recurring utterances. In C. Code (Ed.), The characteristics of aphasia (155–177). London: Taylor & Francis.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Code, C. 1997. Can the right hemisphere speak? Brain and Language, 57, 38–59. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Coulmas, F. 1981. Conversational routine: Explorations in standardized communication situations and prepatterned speech. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cresti, E. 2000. Critère illocutoire et articulation informative. In: M. Bilger (Ed.), Corpus. Méthodologie et applications linguistiques (350–367). Paris: Champion.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Debaisieux, J.-M. 2007. La distinction entre dépendance grammaticale et dépendance macrosyntaxique comme moyen de résoudre les paradoxes de la subordination. Faits de Langue, 28, 119–132.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Debaisieux, J.-M. 2018. Utterances: One speaker but two resources, micro and macro syntax. Paper presented at the International Workshop One Brain –Two Grammars? Examining dualistic approaches to grammar and cognition
, Rostock, 1–2 March 2018.
Deloufeu, J. 2017. La macrosyntaxe comme moyen de tracer la limite entre organisation grammaticale et organisation du discours. Modèles Linguistiques, 73, 135–166.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Devinsky, O. 2000. Right cerebral hemisphere dominance for a sense of corporeal and emotional self. Epilepsy and Behavior 1(1), 60–73. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dik, S. C. 1997. The theory of Functional Grammar, Part 2: Complex and Derived Constructions. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Edwards, S., & Knott, R. 1994. Assessing spontaneous language abilities of aphasic speakers. In: D. Graddol, & J. Swann (Eds.), Evaluating language (91–101). Clevedon, OH: Multilingual Matters.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, J. St. B. T. 2003. In two minds: dual processs accounts of reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7(10), 454–459. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, J. St. B. T. 2008. Dual processsing accounts of reasoning, judgment and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–78. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, J. St. B. T. 2012. Questions and challenges for the new psychology of reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning 18(1), 5–31. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, J. St. B. T., & Over, D. E. 1996. Rationality and Reasoning. Hove: Psychology Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, J. St. B. T., & Stanovich, K. E. 2013. Dual-process theories of higher cognition – Advancing the debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science 8(3), 23–241. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Frankish, K. 2010. Dual-process and dual-system theories of reasoning. Philosophy Compass 5(10), 914–926. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Frankish, K., & Evans, J. St. B. T. 2009. The duality of mind: An historical perspective. In: J. St. B. T. Evans, & K. Frankish (Eds.), Two Minds: Dual Processes and Beyond (1–29). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Frank-Job, B. 2006. A dynamic-interactional approach to discourse markers. In: K. Fischer (Ed.), Approaches to discourse particles (359–374). Amsterdam: Elsevier.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Friederici, A. 2004. The neural basis of syntactic processes. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (789–801). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Friederici, A., & Alter, K. 2004. Lateralization of auditory language functions: A dynamic dual pathway model. Brain and Language 89(2), 267–276. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Friederici, A., Bahlmann, J., Heim, S., Schubotz, R. & Anwander, A. 2006. The brain differentiates human and non-human grammars: Functional localization and structural connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(7), 2458–2463. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gernsbacher, M. 1990. Language comprehension as structure building. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Goldinger, S. D. 1998. Echoes of echoes? An episodic theory of lexical acces. Psychological Review 105, 251–279. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Graesser, A. C., Singer, M., & Trabasso, T. 1994. Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension. Psychological Review, 101, 371–395. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Greene, S. B., McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. 1992. Pronoun resolution and discourse models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 18, 266–283.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Griffin, R., Friedman, O., Ween, J., Winner, E., Happé, F., & Brownell, H. 2006. Theory of mind and the right cerebral hemisphere: refining the scope of impairment. Laterality, 11, 195–225. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hagoort, P. 2005. On Broca, brain, and binding: A new framework. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 416–423. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Happé, F., Brownell, H., & Winner, E. 1999. Acquired “theory of mind” impairments following stroke. Cognition, 70, 211–240. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haselow, A. 2013. Arguing for a wide conception of grammar: The case of final particles in spoken discourse. Folia Linguistica 47(2), 375–424. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haselow, A. 2016a. A processual view on grammar: Macrogrammar and the ‘final field’ in spoken syntax. Language Sciences, 54, 77–101. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haselow, A. 2017. Spontaneous spoken English. An integrated approach to the emergent grammar of speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heine, B. 2019. Some observations on the dualistic nature of discourse processing. Folia Linguistica 53(2), 411–442. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heine, B., Kuteva, T., Kaltenböck, G., & Long, H. 2013. An outline of Discourse Grammar. In: S. Bischoff & C. Jeny (Eds.), Reflections on functionalism in linguistics (175–233). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heine, B., Kaltenböck, G., Kuteva, T., & Long, H. 2017. Cooptation as a discourse strategy. Linguistics, 55, 1–43. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hengeveld, K., & Mackenzie, L. 2008. Functional Discourse Grammar: A typologically based theory of language structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hengeveld, K., & Mackenzie, L. 2010. Functional Discourse Grammar. In: B. Heine & H. Narrog (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis (367–400). Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hird, K., & Kirsner, K. 2003. The effect of right cerebral hemisphere damage on collaborative planning in conversation: An analysis of intentional structure. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 17(4–5), 309–315. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ifantidou-Trouki, E. 1993. Sentential adverbs and relevance. Lingua, 90(1–2), 69–90. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jackendoff, R. 1995. The boundaries of the lexicon. In M. Everaert, E.-J. van der Linden, A. Schenk, & R. Schreuder (Eds.), Idioms. Structural and psychological perspectives (133–169). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Joseph, R. 1990. Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology and behavioral neurology. New York: Plenum. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kac, M. B. 1972. Clauses of saying and the interpretation of because
. Language 48(3), 626–632. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S. 2002. Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgement. In: T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment (49–81). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kaltenböck, G., Heine, B., & Kuteva, T. 2011. On thetical grammar. Studies in Language 35(4), 848–893. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kintsch, W. 1988. The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction–integration model. Psychological Review, 95, 163–182. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lehman Blake, M. 2010. Communication deficits associated with right hemisphere brain damage. In J. S. Damico, N. Muller, & M. J. Ball (Eds.), The handbook of language and speech disorders (556–576). Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lum, J. A. G., & Bleses, D. 2012. Declarative and procedural memory in Danish speaking children with specific language impairment. Journal of Communication Disorders 45(1), 46–58. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Marini, A., Carlomagno, S., Caltagirone, C., & Nocentini, U. 2005. The role played by the RH in the organization of complex textual structures. Brain and Language, 93, 46–54. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Marini, A. 2012. Characteristics of narrative discourse processing after damage to the right hemisphere. Seminars in Speech and Language 33(1), 68–78. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maschler, Y. 1994. Metalanguaging and discourse markers in bilingual conversation. Language in Society, 23, 325–366. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McDonald, S. 1999. Exploring the process of inference generation in sarcasm: a review of normal and clinical studies. Brain and Language 68(3), 486–506. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. 1990. Priming in item recognition: The organization of propositions in memory for text. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, 369–386. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. 1992. Inference during reading. Psychological Review, 99, 440–466. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. 1998. Memory based language processing: Psycholinguistic research in the 1990’s. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 25–42. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mitchell, R. L. C., & Crow, T. J. 2005. Right hemisphere language functions and schizophrenia: The forgotten hemisphere? Brain 128(5), 963–978. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mogensen, J. 2011. Almost unlimited potentials of a limited neural plasticity: Levels of plasticity in development and reorganization of the injured brain. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 18, 13–45.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Moon, R. E. 1998. Fixed expressions and text: A study of the distribution and textual behavior of fixed expressions in English. Oxford: Clarendon Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Myers, P. 1994. Communication disorders associated with right-hemisphere brain damage. In Chapey, R. (Ed.), Language intervention strategies in aphasia and related neurogenic communication disorders (514–534). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Myers, P. S. 1999. Right hemisphere damage: Disorders of communication and cognition. San Diego, CA: Singular.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Okada, R., Okuda, T., Nakano, N., Nishimatsu, K., Fukushima, H. et al. 2013. Brain areas associated with sentence processing: A functional MRI study and a lesion study. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 26, 470–478. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Parola, A., Gabbatore, I., Bosco, F., Bara, B., Cossa, F., Gindri, P. & Sacco, K. 2016. Assessment of pragmatic impairment in right hemisphere damage. Journal of Neurolinguistics 39 (1), 10–25. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pallier, C., Devauchelle, A., & Dehaene, S. 2011. Cortical representation of the constituent structure of sentences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 2522–2527. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Prat, C. S., Long, D. L., & Baynes, K. 2007. The representation of discourse in the two hemispheres: An individual differences investigation. Brain and Language 100(3), 283–294. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Roll, M., Gosselke, S., Lindgren, M., & Horne, M. 2013. Time-driven effects on processing grammatical agreement. Frontiers in Psychology 4, 1004. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sabbagh, M. A. 1999. Communicative intentions and language: evidence from right hemisphere damage and autism. Brain and Language 70(1), 29–69. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schremm, A., Horne, M., & Roll, M. 2015. Brain responses to syntax constrained by time-driven implicit prosodic phrases. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 35, 68–84. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sebeok, T. A. 1972. Perspectives in Zoosemiotics. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sherratt, S., & Bryan, K. 2012. Discourse production after right brain damage: Gaining a comprehensive picture using a multi-level processing model. Journal of Neurolinguistics 25 (4), 213–239. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sinclair, J. 1991. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sloman, S. A. 1996. The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 3–22. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Speedie, L. J., Wertmann, E., Ta’ir, J., & Heilman, K. 1993. Disruption of automatic speech following a right basal ganglia lesion. Neurology, 43, 1768–1774. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stanovich, K. E. 1999. Who is rational? Studies of individual differences in reasoning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stanovich, K. E. 2004. The robot’s rebellion: Finding meaning in the age of Darwin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tenpenny, P. L. 1995. Abstractionist versus episodic theories of repetition priming and word identification. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 339–363. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tompkins, C., Fassbinder, W., Lehman-Blake, M., & Baumgaertner, A. 2002. The nature and implications of right hemisphere language disorders: Issues in search of answers. In: A. E. Hillis (Ed.), The handbook of adult language disorders: Integrating cognitive neuropsychology, neurology, and rehabilitation (429–448). New York: Psychology Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Traugott, E. C. 1995. The role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization. Paper presented at the International Conference of Historical Linguistics XII, Manchester (available at [URL])
Ullman, M. T. 2004. Contributions of memory circuits to language: The declarative/procedural model. Cognition 92(1–2), 231–270. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ullman, M. T. 2015. The declarative/procedural model: A neurobiological model of language learning, knowledge, and use. In: Gregory Hickok and Steven L. Small (Eds.), Neurobiology of language (953–968). Amsterdam: Elsevier.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ullman, M. T., Corkin, S., Coppola, M., Hickok, G., Growdon, J. H., Koroshetz, W. J., & Pinker, S. 1997. A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 289–299. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
van Dijk, T. A. 1980. Macrostructures: An interdisciplinary study of global structures in discourse, interaction, and cognition. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker, D. 1990. The neurology of proverbs. Behavioral Neurology, 3, 169–187. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker, D. 1993. Nonpropositional speech in aphasia. In G. Blanken, J. Dittmann, H. Grimm, J. C. Marshall, & C.-W. Wallesch (Eds.), Linguistic disorders and pathologies. An international handbook (215–224). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker Sidtis, D. 2004. When novel sentences spoken or heard for the first time in the history of the universe are not enough: Toward a dual-process model of language. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 39(1), 1–44. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker Sidtis, D. 2009. Formulaic and novel language in a “dual process” model of language competence: Evidence from surveys, speech samples, and schemata. In: R. Corrigan, E. A. Moravcsik, H. Ouali, & Kathleen M. Wheatley (Eds.), Formulaic Language. Volume 2: Acquisition, Loss, Psychological Reality, and Functional Explanations (445–470). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker Sidtis, D., & Postman, W. 2006. Formulaic expressions in spontaneous speech of left and right-hemisphere-damaged subjects. Aphasiology 20(5), 411–426. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Van Lancker Sidtis, D. & Sidtis, J. 2018. The affective nature of formulaic language: A right- hemisphere subcortical process. Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 573. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Vigneau, M., Beauscousin, V., Herve, P., Duffau, H., Crivello, F., Houde, O., Mazoyer, B., & Tzourio-Mazoyer, N. 2006. Meta-analyzing left hemisphere language areas: Phonology, semantics, and sentence processing. NeuroImage, 30, 1414–1432. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wilson, D., & Sperber, D. 1993. Linguistic form and relevance. Lingua, 90(1–2), 1–25. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wray, A. 2002. Formulaic language and the lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wray, A., & Perkins, M. 2000. The functions of formulaic language: An integrated model. Language & Communication 20(1), 1–28. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)