.
William Bright ed.-in-chief (with a host of editorial advisors such as
Eli Fischer-Jørgensen,
André Haudricourt,
Henry M. Hoenigswald,
R. H. Robins, and many othes)
1992 New York & Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 4 vols. Pp. xvi + 429; viii + 440; viii, 456, and viii, 482 in-4°, respectively. [This largest encyclopedia of linguistics to date includes many items of interest to readers of
HL, not only those which are expressly devoted to the History of Linguistics, which are all chronologically arranged under this heading (in vol.II, 140–175), consisting of individual entries such as “Ancient India” (Rosane Rocher), “Ancient Greece and Rome” (R. H. Robins), “Early Middle Ages” (Vivien Law), “Medieval Scholastic Grammar” (Michael A. Covington), “The Renaissance” (W. Keith Percival), “Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Europe” (Pierre Swiggers), “Comparative-Historical Linguistics” (Anna Morpurgo Davies), “Early Structuralism” (Giulio C. Lepschy), “The Prague School” (Josef Vachek), “The London School” (Eugénie Henderson & R. H. Robins), and “American Structuralism” (John G. Fought). The Encyclopedia also includes entries such as “Anthropological Linguistics: An overview” by Jane H. Hill (I, 65–69); “Early History [of Anthropological Linguistics] in North America” by Regna Darnell (ibid., 69–71); “Applied Linguistics: History of the field” by Peter Strevens (80–84); a rather short entry on the IPA by Michael K. C. MacMahon II, 226–227); “Phonetics: History of the Field” by John Kelly (III, 198–200), who also authored individual entries on Otto Jespersen, Daniel Jones, Paul Passy, Eduard Sievers, Henry Sweet, and John Wallis. Other greats of linguistic science, such as Bloomfield, Bopp, Grimm, Humboldt, Sir William Jones, Pott, Sapir, and Schleicher have received separate entries as well; however, there are no such entries devoted to Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829), Rasmus Kristian Rask (1787–1832), August Leskien (1840–1916), Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (1845–1929), Hermann Paul (1846–1921), Karl Brugmann (1849–1919), Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913), to mention just the most obvious 19th-century linguists. Vol.IV not only includes an interesting entry by Philip K. Bock on “World View and Language” (248–251), which traces the so-called ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’ back to Aristotle and Vico, before Humboldt’s formulations of the
Weltanschauungstheorie, but also informative back matter, namely, a detailed “Glossary” prepared by David Crystal (273–348), which however does not refer to individual entries, a directory of contributors (349–362), a “Synoptic outline of contents” (362–377), which also includes a list of all the “Languages of the world” which are mentioned or described in the
Encyclopedia (368–377), and an impressive general index of names, subjects, and terms (379–482).]