Book review
Inquiries into the Origin of Language: The fate of a question. By James H(enry) Stam
References (123)
References
I have included in the References, in addition to publications cited in the text, several bibliographical items which bear on the subject of Professor Stam’s book, but which appeared too late for him to use in his book (or which relate to aspects of the glottogenic debate which he did not deal with specifically), in the hope that the reader may them find useful.
Aarsleff, Hans. 1975. “The Eighteenth Century, including Leibniz”. Current Trends in Linguistics ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok, vol.131: Historiography of Linguistics, 383–479. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Adelung, Johann Christoph (1732–1806). 1781. Ueber den Ursprung der Sprachen und den Bau der Wörter, besonders der deutschen: Ein Versuch. Leipzig: Reimer.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Adelung, Johann Christoph (1732–1806). 1806–17. Mithridates, oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde mit dem Vater Unser als Sprachprobe in bey nahe fünfhundert Sprachen und Mundarten. 41 vols. [Vols.II–IV1 ed. by Johann Severin Vater (1772–1826)]. Berlin: Voss.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Altner, Günter. 1972. “Philosophische Aspekte”. Die Sonderstellung des Menschen: Naturwissenschaftliche und geisteswissenschaftliche Aspekte ed. by H. Hofer and G. Altner, 149–219. Stuttgart: G. Fischer.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Boas, George. 1966 (1933). The Happy Beast in French Thought of the Seventeenth Century. New York: Octagon Books.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Boas, George. 1973. “Theriophily”. Dictionary of the History of Ideas ed. by Philip P. Wiener, vol.41, 384–89. New York: Ch. Scribner’s Sons.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, vicomte de (1754–1840). Oeuvres complètes de M. de Bonald. Ed. by Jacques Paul Migne, 31 vols. Paris: J. P. Migne.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brekle, Herbert E. 1975. “The Seventeenth Century”. Current Trends in Linguistics, vol.131: Historiography of Linguistics, 277–382. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Broca, Pierre Paul (1824–80). 1861. “Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé, suivies d’une observation d’aphémie (perte de la parole)”. Bulletin de la Société Anatomique de Pans 36:6.331–57.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de (1707–88). 1749–1803. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière. 441 vols. Paris: Impr. royale. (There are various editions extant.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges. 1824 (1802). Rapports du physique et du moral de l’homme, avec une table analytique par M. Sue, et une table alphabétique par M. le Cte de T. 4e éd., revue et augmentée de notes par Etienne Pariset, 21 vols. Paris: Béchet Jeune.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Camper, Pieter. 1779. “Account of the Organs of Speech of the Orang Outang”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 691.139–59.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Chamisso, Adelbert von. 1837. Über die Hawaiische Sprache. Berlin: Weidmann. (Repr., with an introd. and a bib. by Samuel H. Elbert, Amsterdam: Halcyon Antiquariaat & Philo Press, 1969. The study is also included in Reise um die Welt: Chamissos gesammelte Werke, vol.41.292–304. Berlin: Weidmann, 1864.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Chouillet, Jacques. 1972. “Descartes et le problème de l’origine des langues au 18e siècle”. Dix-huitième Siècle 31.39–60.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Court de Gébelin, Antoine (1725–84). 1776. Histoire naturelle de la parole, ou, Grammaire Universelle, à l’usage des jeunes gens. Paris: Plancher.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cuvier, Georges. 1835–46. Leçons d’anatomie comparée de G. Cuvier. Recueillies et publiées par M. Duméril. 51 vols., 2nd ed. Paris: Crochard. (1st ed., 1800–05.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Darwin, Charles Robert. 1871. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. 21 vols. New York: D. Appleton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Brosses, Charles. 1765. Traité de la formation méchanique des langues et des principes physiques de l’étymologie. 21 vols. Paris: Saillant.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Gérando, Joseph Marie. 1800. Des signes et de l’art de penser, considerés dans leurs rapports mutuels. 41 vols. Paris: Goujon fils.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Gérando, Joseph Marie. 1827. De l’éducation des sourds-muets de naissance. 21 vols. Paris: Méquignon.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Gérando, Joseph Marie. 1969. The Observation of Savage Peoples. Transl. by F. C. T. Moore. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Descartes, René. 1948 (1637). Discours de la Méthode. (Oeuvres Philosophiques et Morales). Ed. by F. Alquié. Paris: Bibliothèque des Lettres.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dudley, Edward, and Maximilian E. Novak, eds. 1972. The Wild Man within: An image in Western thought from the Renaissance to Romanticism. Pittsburgh Univ. Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Egede, Hans Poulsen. 1760. Grammatica Grönlandica Danico-Latina. Copenhagen: G. F. Kisel.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Engels, Friedrich. 1950 (1876). [“Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen”. E. transl.,] The Part Played by Labor in the Transition from Ape to Man. New York: Intl. Publishers.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Englefield, Ronald. 1977. Language: Its origin and relation to thought. Ed. by G. A. Wells and D. R. Oppenheimer. London: Elek Pemberton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, Charlotte Buff. 1967. Wilhelm von Humboldt’s Auffassung vom Ursprung der Sprache. Ph. D. diss., Ohio State Univ. (DAb 281.1073A.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. 1846 (1795). “Von der Sprachfähigkeit und dem Ursprunge der Sprache.” Sämmtliche Werke ed. by Immanuel Hermann Fichte, vol.I1, 301–41. Berlin: Veit & Co.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Formigari, Lia. 1971. Maupertuis, Turgot, Maine de Biran: Origine e funzioni del linguaggio. Bari: Laterza.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Formigari, Lia. 1970. Linguistica ed empirismo nel seicento inglese. Bari: Laterza.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Formigari, Lia. n.d. “Sprache und Philosophie im Zeitalter der Aufklärung”. Semiotic Historical Studies 31.125–60.
Freud, Sigmund. 1891. Zur Auffassung der Aphasien. Leipzig & Wien: Deuticke.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gardner, Beatrice T., and R. Allen Gardner. 1975. “Evidence for Sentence Constituents in the Early Utterances of Child and Chimpanzee”. Journal of Experimental Psychology; General 1041.244–67. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Genette, Gérard. 1976. Mimologiques: Voyage en Cratylie. Paris: Édit. du Seuil.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gesellschaft Teilhard de Chardin für den deutschen Sprachraum. 1975. Die Evolution der Sprache: Akten des internationalen Kongresses. 121. Jg. München.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gipper, Helmut, and Peter Schmitter. 1975. “Sprachwissenschaft und Sprachphilosophie im Zeitalter der Romantik”. Current Trends in Linguistics, vol.131: Historiography of Linguistics, 481–696. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Guetti, B. J. 1969 “The Double Voice of Nature: Rousseau’s ‘Essai sur l’origine des langues”. MLN 841.853–75. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haeckel, Ernst. 1896. The History of Creation. 4th ed. New York: Appleton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hamann, Johann Georg. 1949–50 (1772). Review of J. G. Herder, “Über den Ursprung der Sprache”. Sämtliche Werke ed. by Josef Nadler, vol.31, 19ff. Wien: Thomas Morus Presse.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Harnard, Stevan R., Horst D. Steklis, and Jane Lancaster, eds. 1976. “Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 2801 (= whole vol., vii 4- 914 pp.).![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hastings, Hester. 1936. “Man and Beast in French Thought of the Eighteenth Century”. Johns Hopkins Studies in Romance Literature & Language. vol.271.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 1927–39. (1818). “Sage vom babylonischen Thurmbau”. Sämtliche Werke ed. by H. Glockner, vol. 131.276ff.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Herder, Johann Gottfried. 1770. Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache. Berlin: Voss.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Herder, Johann Gottfried. 1784–91. Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit. Riga & Leipzig: Hartknoch. (E. transl. by T. O. Churchill, Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man. London: J. Johnson.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hervé, Georges. 1909. “Le premier programme de l’anthropologie”. Bulletins & Mémoires, Société d Anthropologie de Paris, Sér.5, vol.101.437–87. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hewes, Gordon W. 1977. “Language Origin Theories”. Language Learning by a Chimpanzee: The Lana Project. Ed. by Duane M. Rumbaugh, 3–53. New York: Academic Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Humboldt, Wilhelm von. 1836–39. Über die Kawi-Sprache auf der Insel Java, nebst einer Einleitung über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwickelung des Menschengeschlechts. 31 vols. Berlin: Akad. der Wissenschaften.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1893 (1874). “On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata and its History”. Methods and Results: Essays. London: Macmillan.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard. 1801. De l’éducation d’un homme sauvage, et des premiers développements physiques et moraux du jeune sauvage de l’Aveyron. Paris: Gouyon.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jackson, John Hughlings. 1878. “On Affections of Speech from Disease in the Brain”. Brain 11.304–30. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jackson, John Hughlings. 1931. The Selected Writings of Dr. Hughlings Jackson. Ed. by James Taylor. London: Hodder & Stoughton. (Repr., New York: Basic Books, 1958.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jakobson, Roman. 1941. Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jakobson, Roman. 1956. “Two Aspects of Language and two Types of Aphasic Disturbance”. Fundamentals of Language by R. Jakobson & M. Halle, Part II1. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jakobson, Roman. 1968. Child Language, Aphasia, and Phonological Universals. The Hague: Mouton. (English transl. of Jakobson, 1941.) ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jauffret, Louis-François. 1801. “Introduction aux Mémoires de la Société des Observateurs de l’homme. Séance du 18. messidor an IX. Le premier programme de l’anthropologie”. Bulletins & Mémoires, Société d’Anthropologie de Paris. Ser.5, vol.101.473–87. (Ed. by Georges Hervé.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804). 1786. “Mutmasslicher Anfang der Menschengeschichte”. Kants Werke, Akademie Textausgabe, Bd.81.109–23 (1912–13), Berlin. (Repr., Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1968.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804). 1798/1800. Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht. (English transl. by Mary J. Gregor, Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1974.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Koerner, E. F. K. “European Structuralism: Early Beginnings”. Current Trends in Linguistics 131.718–827. The Hague: Mouton.
Knowlson, John R. “The Idea of Gesture as a Universal Language in the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries”. JHI 261.495–508. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de. 1960 (1747). L’Homme machine. Critical ed. by A. Vartanian. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Land, Stephan K. 1972. “James Beattie on Language”. PQ 511.887–904.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lane, Harlan. 1976. The Wild Boy of Aveyron. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lieberman, Philip. 1975. On the Origins of Language: An introduction to the evolution of human speech. New York: Macmillan.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Loi, Ines. 1971. “Note all ‘Essai sur l’origine des langues’ di J.J. Rousseau”. LeSt 6:3.479–86.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lucretius, Titus Varus. (c.55 B.C.). 1951. De rerum naturā. Ed. by J. Duff. Cambridge: University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lyell, Charles. 1863. The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, with Remarks on Theories of Origin of Species by Variation. London: J. Murray.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
de Maistre, Joseph. 1884. (1821). “Les soirées de Saint-Petersbourg (Deuxième Entretien)”. Oeuvres complètes de Joseph de Maistre, vol.41.106 ff. Lyon: Vitte & Perrussel.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maison, Lucien. 1972. Wolf Children and the Problem of Human Nature. Transl. by E. Fawcett, P. Ayrton, and Joan White. New York: Monthly Review Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de. 1752. “Réflexions philosophiques sur l’origine des langues et la signification des mots.” Oeuvres I1. Dresden: G. C. Walther![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de. 1756. Dissertation sur les differents moyens dont les hommes se sont servis pour exprimer leurs idées. Oeuvres de mr de Maupertuis, vol.31 Lyon: J. M. Bruyset.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Megill, Alan D. 1974. The Enlightenment Debate on the Origin of Language. Ph. D. dissertation, New York: Columbia Univ. (DAb 361.1728A.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mendelssohn, Moses. 1931 (1756). “Sendschreiben an den Herrn Magister Lessing, in Leipzig. Nachschrift”. Gesammelte Schuften ed. by Ismar Elbogen, et al. 21.104–09. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Merker, Nicolao, and Lia Formigari, eds. 1973. Herder – Monboddo: Linguaggio e Società. Bari: Laterza.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Monboddo, Lord, James Burnett. 1773–76. The Origin and Progress of Language. 61 vols. Edinburgh: J. Balfour. (Repr., New York: Garland Publications, 1970.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Morgan, Lewis Henry. 1877. Ancient Society, or, Researches in the lines of human progress from savagery, through barbarism, to civilization. New York: H. Holt.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Müller, Friedrich Max. 1873. “Lectures on Mr. Darwin’s Philosophy of Language”. Fraser’s Magazine. Ser.2, 71.524–41, 659–78.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Müller, Friedrich Max. 1877. The Science of Language. 21 vols. London: Longmans, Green.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Müller, Friedrich Max. 1887. “No Language without Reason – no Reason without Language”. Nature 361.249–51.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Noiré, Ludwig. 1877. Der Ursprung der Sprache. Mainz: von Zabern.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Noiré, Ludwig. 1880. Das Werkzeug und seine Bedeutung für die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Menschheit. Mainz: Diemer.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pepys, Samuel. 1970 (1660–69). The Diary of Samuel Pepys. Ed. by Robert Latham and William Matthews. 31 vols. Berkeley & Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Plato. 1921 (c. 400 B. C). Cratylus [Dialogue]. Transl. and ed. by H. N. Fowler. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Premack, David, and A. J. Premack. 1974. “Teaching Visual Language to Apes and Language Deficient Persons”. Language Perspectives: Acquisition, retardation and intervention ed. by R. Schiefelbusch and L. L. Lloyd. Baltimore: Univ. Park Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rambosson, Jean Pierre. 1853. Étude philosophique et pratique du langage mimique comme langue universel. Paris: Hachette.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rambosson, Jean Pierre. 1881. “Origine de la parole et du langage parlé”. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques 1141.757–58 (1880); 1151. 106–32, 374–400 (1881).![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Renan, Ernest. 1947–58. “De l’origine du langage”. Oeuvres complètes de Ernest Renan. Réunies et établies par Henriette Psichari, 11–123. Paris: Calmann-Lévy.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ries, David Christoph. 1806. Versuchte Vereinigung zweier entgegengesetzten Meinungen über den Ursprung der Sprache, auf Erfahrungen und Beobachtungen an Taubstummen gegründet. Frankfurt/Main: Andreä.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rodis-Lewis, Geneviève. 1967. “L’art de parler et l’Essai sur l’origine des langues”. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 211.407–20.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Romanes, Georg John. 1888. Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of human faculty. London: Kegan Paul. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Romeo, Luigi. 1977. “Giuseppe Cocchiara in the History of Semiotic Scholarship”. Boulder, Colorado (mimeo.).![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1772 (1755). “Discours sur les causes de l’inegalité parmi les hommes, et sur l’origine des sociétés”. Oeuvres complètes. Amsterdam.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1967 (1772). “Essai sur l’origine des langues”. Oeuvres complètes. Texte intégral reproduit d’après l’édition A. Bélin de 1817, Paris: Le Graphe.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Salmon, Paul. 1968. “Herder’s Essay on the Origins of Language and the Place of Man in the Animal Kingdom”. GLL 221.59–70.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schlanger, Judith E. 1971. “The Childhood of Man”. Diogenes 731.39–69.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von. 1856–61. “Vorbemerkungen zu der Frage über den Ursprung der Sprache”. Sämmtliche Werke, vol.21.132–136. (cf. also vol. 11.419–26). Stuttgart & Augsburg: J. G. Cotta.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schlegel, Friedrich. 1846 (1827). “Philosophie der Sprache”. Sämmtliche Werke, 2nd ed., vol. XXX1 Wien: I. Klang. (E. transl. by A. J. W. Morrison, The Philosophy of Life and the Philosophy of Language, London: Bohn, 1847.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schleicher, August. 1863. Die Darwinische Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft: Offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst Häckel. Weimar: H. Böhlau. (E. transl. by Alex. W. M. Bikkers, Darwinism Tested by the Science of Language, London: Hotten, 1869.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Seigel, Jules Paul. 1969. “The Enlightenment and the Evolution of a Language of Signs in France and England”. JHI 301.96–115. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shafton, Anthony. 1976. Conditions of Awareness: Subjective factors in the social adaptions of man and other primates. Portland, Oregon: Riverstone Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sicard, Roch Ambroise Cucurron de. 1800. Cours d’instruction d’un sourdmuet de naissance, pour servir à l’éducation des sourds-muets, et qui peut être utile à celle de ceux qui entendent et qui parlent. Paris: Le Clere.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stam, James H. 1976. Inquiries into the Origin of Language: The fate of a question. New York & London: Harper & Row.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Steinthal, Heymann. 1851. Über den Ursprung der Sprache im Zusammenhang mit den letzten Fragen alles Wissens. Berlin: F. Dümmler.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stross, Brian. 1976. The Origin and Evolution of Language. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Süssmilch, Johann Peter. 1766. Versuch eines Beweises, dass die erste Sprache ihren Ursprung nicht vom Menschen, sondern allein vom Schöpfer erhalten habe. Berlin: Akad.-Verlag.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Swift, Jonathan. 1906. (1721–26). Gulliver’s Travels. London: J. M. Dent. (Many editions.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Trân Duc Thao. 1973. Recherches sur l’origine du langage et de la conscience. Paris: Édit. Sociales.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1863. “Wild Men and Beast Children”. Anthropological Review 11.21–22.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1868. “On the Origin of Language”. Fortnightly Review 4:19.544–59.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1871. Primitive Culture. London: John Murray. (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 21 vols., 1958.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1881. Anthropology: An introduction to the study of man and civilization. London: Macmillan. (1904 ed., New York: J. A. Hill.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tyson, Edward. 1966. (1699). Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris; or, the anatomy of a pygmie, compared with that of a monkey, an ape, and a man…. London: Thomas Bennet (Repr., London: Dawson’s of Pall Mall, 1966.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Valade, Yves-Léonard Rémi. 1866. De Vorigine du langage et de l’influence que les signes naturels ont exercée sur sa formation… Discours prononcé à la distribution solenelle des prix de l’Institution Impériale des Sourds-Muets de Paris. Paris: Imp. de Boucquin.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Vendler, Zeno. 1972. Res cogitans: An essay in rational psychology. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell Univ. Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Vico, Giambattista. 1953. (1744). Principi di una scienza nuova. (Various editions. see Opere, ed. by Fausto Nicolini, 81 vols. Milano & Napoli: Ricciardi.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1881. Review of Tylor, Anthropology (1881). Nature 241.242–45.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1895. “Expressiveness of Speech; or, Mouth gesture as a factor in the origin of language”. Fortnightly Review 64, N. S. 58.528–43.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wernicke, Carl. 1874. Der aphasische Symptomencomplex. Breslau: Franck & Wiegert.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wescott, Roger W., ed. 1974. Language Origins. Silver Spring, Maryland: Linstok Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Whitney, William Dwight. 1867. Language and the Study of Language. New York: Ch. Scribner.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Whitney, William Dwight. 1870. “On the Present State of the Question as to the Origin of Language”. TAPA 11.84–94. (Repr. in his Oriental and Linguistic Studies, New York: Scribner, 1873.)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)